MOCK TEST 02 KEY
MOCK TEST 02 KEY
II. CHOOSE THE WORD OR PHRASE THAT BEST FITS EACH BLANK IN THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE. (1.5PTS)
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) ______ in
the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) ______ meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) ______ to bring their own
food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking (4) ______ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.
There are strict (5) ______ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) ______ of fruit and one of
vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) ______ by researchers
contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) ______ twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better (9) ______ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) ______
in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot (11) ______ parents, but it can remind them of the (12) ______
value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children’s diet can (13) ______ their future health. Children can
easily develop bad eating (14) ______at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) ______ it.
IV. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW. (1PTS)
The development of jazz can be seen as part of the larger continuum of American popular music, especially
dance music. In the twenties, jazz became the hottest new thing in dance music, much as ragtime had at the turn of the
century, and as would rhythm and blues in the fifties, rock in the fifties, and disco in the seventies.
But two characteristics distinguish jazz from other dance music. The first is improvisation, the changing of a
musical phrase according to the player’s inspiration. Like all artists, jazz musicians strive for an individual style, and the
improvise or paraphrase is a jazz musician’s main opportunity to display his or her individuality. In early jazz, musicians
often improvised melodies collectively, thus creating a kind of polyphony. There was little soloing as such, although
some New Orleans players, particularly cornet player Buddy Bolden, achieved local fame for their ability to improvise a
solo. Later the idea of the chorus-long or multichorus solo took hold. Louis Armstrong’s instrumental brilliance,
demonstrated through extended solos, was a major influence in this development. Even in the early twenties, however,
some jazz bands had featured soloists. Similarly, show orchestras and carnival bands often included one or two such
“get-off” musicians. Unimproved, completely structured jazz does exist, but the ability of the best jazz musicians to
create music of great cohesion and beauty during performance has been a hallmark of the music and its major source of
inspiration and change.
The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was initially called “hot” and later “swing”.
In playing hot, a musician consciously departs from strict meter to create a relaxed sense of phrasing that also emphasizes
the underlying rhythms. (“Rough” tone and use of moderate vibrato also contributed to a hot sound.) Not all jazz is hot,
however, many early bands played unadorned published arrangements of popular songs. Still, the proclivity to play hot
distinguished the jazz musician from other instrumentalists.
1. Such a kind man would never ______ hurt his friends’ feelings. (INTEND) INTENTIONALLY
2. The scenery along the coast was ______. (BREATHE) BREATH-TAKING
3. Because of a car ______, she didn’t get to the airport in time for her flights. (BREAK) BREAKDOWN
4. The ______ need assistance from the whole society. (POVERTY) POOR
5. Her bedroom is ______ decorated with her favourite souvenirs from her trips. (PLEASE) PLEASANTLY
6. We are offering many special price ______ on printers this month. (REDUCE) REDUCTIONS
7. Students hate their classmates who get ______ treatment from their teachers. (PREFER) PREFERENTIAL
8. Explosives are ______ weapons. (DIE) DEADLY
9. Three of the ______ tried to escape through the window. (CAPTURE) CAPTIVES
10. We were all surprised at her ______ to help. (REFUSE) REFUSAL
11. Health care was ______ in ancient time. There was no hospital or doctor then. (EXIST) NON-EXISTENT
12. What the teacher does first is to check ______ of the students. (ATTEND) ATTENDANCE
13. The company went bankrupt on account of inefficient ______. (MANAGE) MANAGEMENT
14. ______ are built to entertain and educate people about marine life. (AQUATIC) AQUARIUMS
15. The educational program we are launching is to ______ teenage girls in rural areas. (POWER) EMPOWER
Illiteracy is the condition of being (1) __ UNABLE ____ to read and write. Illiteracy is also (2) __ USED ____ to describe
the condition of being ignorant or unknowledgeable in a particular subject or field. Computer illiteracy is (3) ___ THE / ONE’S ___
inability to use a computer programming language.
Most of us (4) ___WHO___ use computers know how to send emails, or how to create a new folder. But we know
(5)___NOTHING/LITTLE/NONE___ about programming languages, the artificial languages used to write instructions that can be
executed by a computer. Even in technologically (6) ___ADVANCED/DEVELOPED___ countries, a very small percentage of
computer users are able to read or write this kind of computer language. Should we (7) ___MAKE___ the effort to learn a
computer language, especially when these are so complicated? The answer is (8) ___YES___. Because of computer illiteracy,
users are at the (9) ___MERCY___ of software manufacturers. Our society becomes more dependent on information
(10)___TECHNOLOGY___, and in a few years’ (11) ___TIME___, reading and writing a computer language will be as essential
(12) ___AS___ using a human language. Computer users will not be able to survive (13) ___UNLESS___ they know the code –
the set of detailed instructions that tell a computer what to do. In the (14) ___FUTURE___, survival and professional success will
presuppose knowing everything about the machines we (15) ___WORK___with.
VII. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITHOUT CHANGING THE MEANING. (2PTS)