Chapter 13 statistics
Chapter 13 statistics
1. l+ { h ×
( −cf)
2
}
f
2. l+ { h ×
(cf− )
2
}
f
3. l − { h × (
2
−cf)
}
f
4. None of these.
Q3. The relation between mean, mode and median is:
1. Mode = (3 × mean) − (2 × median)
2. Mode = (3 × median) − (2 × mean)
3. Mode = (3 × mean) − (2 × mode)
4. Mode = (3 × median) − (2 × mode)
Q4. Mode is:
1. Least frequent value.
2. Middle most value.
3. Most frequent value.
4. None of these.
Q5. Choose the correct answer from the given four options:
Consider the following distribution:
Marks obtained Number of students
More than or equal to 0 63
More than or equal to 10 58
More than or equal to 20 55
More than or equal to 30 51
More than or equal to 40 48
More than or equal to 50 42
1. Class size
2. Class mark
3. Mean
4. None of these
Q8. Median divides the total frequency into _____ equal parts:
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. None of these
Q9. In the given data if n = 44, l = 400, cf = 8, h = 100, f = 20, then its median is:
1. 400
2. 470
3. 480
4. 460
Q10. Consider the following frequency distribution:
Class: 65-85 85-105 105-125 125-145 145-165 165-185 185-205
Frequency: 4 5 13 20 14 7 4
The difference of the upper limit of the median class and the lower limit of the modal class is:
1. 0
2. 19
3. 20
4. 38
Q11. Value of the middle-most observation(s) is called:
1. Mean
2. Median
3. Mode
4. None of these
Q12. The mode of 4, 5, 6, 8, 5, 4, 8, 5, 6, x, 8 is 8. The value of x is:
1. 6
2. 8
3. 5
4. 4
Q13. Consider the following frequency distribution:
Class 0-5 6-11 12-17 18-23 24-29
Frequency 13 10 15 8 11
2. l + (
f1 −f0
) × h
2 f1 −f0 −f2
3. l − (
f0 −f1
) × h
2 f1 −f0 −f2
4. h + (
f1 −f0
) × l
2 f1 −f0 −f2
1. a + x i
2. d = x
i i − a
3. a − x i
4. x + a
1
Q17. If ∑ f x
i i = 625 and ∑ fi = 25 then the value of x̄ is:
1. 26
2. 63
3. 64
4. 25
Q18. If ∑ f u
i i = 29, ∑ fi = 30, a = 47.5 and h = 15, then the value of x̄ is:
1. 26
2. 63
3. 62
4. 64
Q19. Formula to find mode is:
1. Mean - 2 Median
2. 3 Median - 2 Mean
3. 3 Median - Mean
4. Mean + Median
Q20. The marks obtained by 9 students in Mathematics are 59, 46, 31, 23, 27, 44, 52, 40 and 29. The mean of the data is:
1. 37
2. 39
3. 40
4. 38
Q21. Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?
1. Mean
2. Mode
3. Median
4. Standard deviation.
Q22. The most frequent value in the data is known as:
1. All the three
2. Mode
3. Median
4. Mean
Q23. For the following distribution:
Class: 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
Frequency: 10 15 12 20 9
the sum of the lower limits of the median and modal class is:
1. 15
2. 25
3. 30
4. 35
Q24. If the mean of 6, 7, x, 8, y, 14 is 9, then:
1. x + y = 21
2. x + y = 19
3. x - y = 19
4. v - y = 21
Q25. The median of first 8 prime numbers is:
1. 7
2. 9
3. 11
4. 13
Q26. The mean of 2, 7, 6 and x is 15 and the mean of 18, 1, 6, x and y is 10. What is the value of y?
1. 5
2. 10
3. 20
4. 30
Q27. If the median of the data: 24, 25, 26, x + 2, x + 3, 30, 31, 34 is 27.5, then x =
1. 27
2. 25
3. 28
4. 30
Q28. The mean of the data when∑ f d i i = −500, ∑ fi = 100 and a = 125 is:
1. 120
2. 100
3. -500
4. 125
Q29. If the mean of a data is 27 and its median is 33. Then, the mode is:
1. 30
2. 43
3. 45
4. 47
Q30. The percentage of marks obtained by 100 students in an examination are as follows:
Mark 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65
Frequency 14 16 18 23 18 8 3
The number of athletes who completed the race in less than 125 seconds is:
1. 18
2. 20
3. 17
4. 27
Q37. The median of first 10 prime numbers is:
1. 13
2. 12
3. 11
4. 12.5
Q38. For the following distribution 38
Below 10 20 30 40 50 60
Frequency 3 12 27 57 75 80
the sum of lower limits of the median class and modal class is:
1. 15
2. 25
3. 30
4. 35
Q43. Choose the correct answer from the given four options:
For the following distribution:
Marks Number of students
Below 10 3
Below 20 12
Below 30 27
Below 40 57
Below 50 75
Below 60 80
1. 3
2. 8
3. 13
4. 24
Q45. Consider the following table:
Class interval 10-14 14-18 18-22 22-26 26-30
Frequency 5 11 16 25 19
Q51. If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 18, then find the missing frequency ‘f’.
Class 11 - 13 13 - 15 15 - 17 17 - 19 19 - 21 21 - 23 23 -25
Frequency 3 6 9 13 f 5 4
Q52. Find the mean of the following frequency distribution using step-deviation method:
Class 84-90 90-96 96-102 102-108 108-114 114-120
Frequency 15 22 20 18 20 25
Q53. The median value for the following frequency distribution is 35 and the sum of the all frequencies is 170. Using the formula for median,
find the missing frequencies.
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
Frequency 10 20 ? 40 ? 25 15
Q54. Find the missing frequencies f1 and f2 in the table in given below, it is being given that the mean of the given frequency distribution is 50.
Class 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 Total
Frequency 17 f1 32 f2 19 120
Q60. ??The following table gives the frequency distribution of the percentage of marks obtained by 2300 students in a competitive examination.
Marks obtained (in per cent) 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80
Number of students 141 221 439 529 495 322 153
Q62. The following table gives the daily income of 50 workers of a factory:
Daily income (in Rs.) 100 -120 120 - 140 140 - 160 160 - 180 180 - 200
Number of workers 12 14 8 6 10
(2)
Marks No. of students
More than 150 0
More than 140 12
More than 130 27
More than 120 60
More than 110 105
More than 100 124
More than 90 141
More than 80 150
Q64. The following table shows the marks scored by 140 students in an examination of a certain paper:
Marks 0-12 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Number of students 20 24 40 36 20
Calculate the average marks by using all the three methods: direct method, assumed mean deviation and shortcut method.
Q65. If the median of the distribution given below is 28.5, find the values of x and y.
Class interval Frequency
0 - 10 5
10 - 20 x
20 - 30 20
30 - 40 15
40 - 50 y
50 - 60 5
Total 60
A survey regarding the heights (in cm) of girls of Class X of a school was conducted and the data were obtained as given in the table.
Answer the following questions based on it.
1. How many girls are present in the class?
1. 51
2. 52
3. 41
4. 57
2. What are the correct class intervals formed from the table?
1. Below 130, 130-135, 140-145, 150-155, 155-160, 160-165
2. Below 120, 140-145, 145-160, 150-155, 155-160, 170-175
3. Below 140, 140-155, 155-170, 170-185, 185-190, 190-200
4. Below 140, 140-145, 145-150, 150-155, 155-160, 160-165
3. What is the cumulative frequency of the class 150 - 155?
1. 17
2. 12
3. 16
4. 11
4. What is the median height of the girls of this class?
1. 142.07cm
2. 149.03cm
3. 155.06cm
4. 132.04cm
5. Which statement is true about the median found?
1. The height of about 40% of the girls is less than this height, and 40% are taller than this height.
2. The height of about 20% of the girls is less than this height, and 20% are taller than this height.
3. The height of about 50% of the girls is less than this height, and 50% are taller than this height.
4. The height of about 50% of the girls is less than this height, and 60% are taller than this height.
Q67. COVID-19 Pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease caused
by the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among humans.
The following tables shows the age distribution of case admitted during a day in two different hospitals:
Age (in years) 5-15 15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65
No. of cases 6 11 21 23 14 5
The following table shows marks secured by 140 students in an examination. Answer the following questions based upon the table
assuming that step deviation method was used to calculate the answer.
1. What are the mean marks of the examination?
1. 23.67
2. 24.86
3. 25.857
4. 27.68
2. What is the mid point of the class 20-30?
1. 24
2. 25
3. 26
4. 27
3. What is fiui for the table?
1. 9
2. 10
3. 11
4. 12
4. What is the deviation for the class 40-50?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
5. What is the deviation ui for the class 30-40?
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
Q70. A life insurance agent found the following data for distribution of ages of 100 policy holders. Calculate the median age, if policies are given
only to persons having age 18 years onwards but less than 60 year.
Age (in years) Number of policy holders
Below 20 2
Below 25 6
Below 30 24
Below 35 45
Below 40 78
Below 45 89
Below 50 92
Below 55 98
Below 20 100
Q71. Household income in India was drastically impacted due to the COVID-19 lockdown. Most of the companies decided to bring down the
salaries of the employees by 50%.
The following table shows the salaries (in percent) received by 25 employees during lockdown.
Salaries received (in percent) 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
Number of employees 9 6 8 2
A man recorded his daily average steps in a fitness app and the results were as shown in the table.
1. What are the total steps that he walked in the entire week?
1. 175
2. 177
3. 184
4. 156
2. What is the mean of the steps that he walked on the weekdays?
1. 24.3
2. 24.5
3. 25.3
4. 29.17
3. On which day did he walk the most?
1. Tuesday
2. Friday
3. Monday
4. Wednesday
4. On which day did he walk the least?
1. Tuesday
2. Friday
3. Monday
4. Wednesday
5. How much did he walk on an average in the entire week?
1. 29.27
2. 29.17
3. 29.71
4. 29.86
Q77. A group of 71 people visited to a museum on a certain day.
A student collected some data and found that some entities were missing. The data is given in the table, answer the questions using the
table if median is 28.5.
1. What is the median class?
1. 0-10
2. 10-20
3. 20-30
4. 30-40
2. What is the cumulative frequency of the median class?
1. 10 + x
2. 5 + x
3. 20 + x
4. 25 + x
3. What is the cumulative frequency of the class 10 - 20?
1. 25 + x
2. 20 + x
3. 5 + x
4. 10 + x
4. What is the value of x?
1. 7
2. 8
3. 9
4. 10
5. What is the value of y?
1. 7
2. 8
3. 9
4. 10
Q81. To find out the concentration of SO2 in the air (in parts per million, i.e., ppm), the data was collected for 30 localities in a certain city and is
presented below:
Concentration of SO2 (in PPm) Frequency
0.04 - 0.04 4
0.04 - 0.08 9
0.08 - 0.12 9
0.12 - 0.16 2
0.16 - 0.20 4
0.20 - 0.24 2
A medical camp was held in a school to impart health education and the importance of excercise to children. During this camp, a medical
check of all students was done and their weights were recorded.
1. How many students took part in the medical camp?
1. 30
2. 35
3. 26
4. 24
2. How many students weighed more than 46 but less than 52?
1. 39
2. 33
3. 21
4. 14
3. How many students weighed more than 42 but less than 44?
1. 5
2. 3
3. 2
4. 4
4. What is the modal class?
1. 46-48
2. 44-46
3. 42-44
4. 48-50
5. What is the modal weight of the students?
1. 47.5
2. 46.9
3. 49.6
4. 45.7
Q83. The age wise participation of students of a school in the International Yoga day Celebration that was held in Central City Ground Patna is
shown in the following distribution. By Analysing the data given below answer the questions that follow:
Q86. The following table shows the cumulative frequency distribution of marks of 800 students in an examination:
Marks Number of students
Below 10 10
Below 20 50
Below 30 130
Below 40 270
Below 50 440
Below 60 570
Below 70 670
Below 80 740
Below 90 780
Below 100 800
Q88. If the median of the following data is 32.5, find the missing frequencies.
Class intertval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 Total
Frequency f1 5 9 12 f2 3 2 40
Q90. A survey regarding the heights (in cm) of 50 girls of Class X of a school was conducted and the following data was obtained:
Height in cm 120 - 130 130 -140 140 - 150 150 - 160 160 - 170 Total
Number of girl 2 8 12 20 8 50