JEE (Main + Advanced) 2025

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2025

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ENTHUSIAST COURSE

RACE # 67 PHYSICS
1. The time taken to prepare a print by exposing a small sheet to a point light source of 60 W placed at a
distance of 25 cm from the sheet is 5 sec. If the distance is increased to 40 cm, the time taken to prepare
a similar print will be–
fdlh NksVh 'khV ls 25 cm nwjh ij fLFkr 60W ds fcUnq izdk'k lzkrs }kjk 'khV dks izdkf'kr djds mldk fizUV r;S kj djus
esa 5 lsd.M le; yxrk gAS ;fn nwjh dks 40 cm rd c<+k fn;k tkrk gS rks blh izdkj ds fizUV dks r;S kj djus esa fdruk
le; yxsxk\
(A) 16 sec (B) 12.8 sec (C) 3.1 sec (D) 1 sec
Ans. (B)
2. A light beam falls on top surface of a plank of negligible mass at an angle q with vertical as shown in
figure. Reflection coefficient for upper surface is 0.5. What can be minimum value of coefficient of friction
between plank and ground among the following so that plank does not move. (q = 60°, l = 4000 Å)
,d izdk'k iqat] ux.; æO;eku ds r[rs dh Åijh lrg ij fp=kuqlkj Å/okZ/kj ls dks.k q ij vkifrr gksrk gSA Åijh
lrg ds fy;s ijkorZu xq.kkad 0.5 gSA r[rk xfr ugha djs] blds fy;s r[rs o /kjkry ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk U;wure eku
S (q = 60°, l = 4000 Å)
D;k gks ldrk g\

wavelength l
q q = 60°

Rough

(A) 0.6 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.4 (D) 0.3

Ans. (A)
Sol. FBD of plank
Fa = Force due to absorption
Fr = Force due to reflection N
For plank not to move q
Fa sinq £ µ (Fr + Facosq)
Fa sin q
£m q
Fr + Fa cos q Fr Fa
IA
Where Fa = cos q (1 - r )
c
2IA
Fr = cos2 qr (I = intensity, A = Area)
c
cos q (1 - r ) sin q
£m
2 cos2 qr + cos2 q (1 - r )
Fasinq £ µN
sin q (1 - r ) tan q (1 - r )
£m; £m
cos q (1 + r ) (1 + r )
3 (1 - 1 / 2 )
£m
1 +1/ 2
PHY/R # 67 E-1/4
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2025

ENTHUSIAST COURSE

1
£m
3
µ ³ 0.58
3. A small metal plate of area 2 cm2 is placed at a distance of 2 m from a monochromatic light source of l
= 1000 Å and power rating of 100 W and light energy conversion efficiency of 10%, emitting light
uniformly in all directions. Light falls normally on the plate (work function, f = 10eV). Assuming one
out of 106 photons is able to eject a photoelectron, identify correct statements
(A) KE max of photoelectron emitted is 2.4 eV
(B) Saturation current is 3.2 × 10-12 A
(C) Saturation current is 4.5 × 10-12 A
(D) KE max of photoelectron emitted is 3.2 eV
l = 1000 Å rFkk 'kfä 100 W vkjS 10% izdk'k ÅtkZ :ikarj.k n{krk okYks ,do.khZ; izdk'k lzkrs ] tks fd lHkh fn'kkvksa
esa ,dleku izdk'k mRlftZr dj jgk gS] ls 2 ehVj dh nwjh ij ,d 2 cm2 {ks«kQYk dh NksVh /kkfRod IYksV j[kh gq;h gSA
izdk'k IYksV ij YkEcor fxjrk gS (dk;ZQYku, f = 10eV g)S A ekuk fd 106 QksVkWu esa ls ,d QksVkWu QksVksbYksDVªkWu dks ckgj
fudkYk ikrk g]S rc lgh fodYiksa dks pqfu, &
(A) mRlftZr QksVksbYksDVªkWu dh vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ 2.4 eV gAS
(B) lar`Ir /kkjk 3.2 × 10-12 A gAS
(C) lar`Ir /kkjk 4.5 × 10-12 A gAS
(D) mRlftZr QksVksbYksDVªkWu dh vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ 3.2 eV gAS
Ans. (A, B)
Sol. Poutput of bulb = 10 W
10
I=
4p ( 2 )
2

10 2
Power incident on plate = 4p 2 2 ´ 104
( )
12400
Energy of each photon = = eV = 12.4 eV
1000

é 10 ´ 2 ù
Total no. of photons falling on plate per second = ê 4 p ( 2 )2 ´ 104 úú
ê
ë û =n
-19
12.4 ´ 1.6 ´ 10
n
No. of e- ejected per second = 6
10
n
Saturation current = ´e
106

é 10 ´ 2 ù
ê ú
êë 4 p ( 2 ) ´ 104 úû = 3.2 ´ 10 -12 A
2

=
12.4 ´ 106
KEmax = (12.4 - 10 )
= 2.4 eV

E-2/4 PHY/R # 67
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2025

ENTHUSIAST COURSE

4. In a photoelectric effect, electrons are emitted

(A) at a rate that is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the incident radiation.
(B) with a maximum velocity proportional to the frequency of the incident radiation.
(C) at a rate that is independent of the emitter.
(D) only if the frequency of the incident radiation is above a certain threshold value
(E) only if the temperature of the emitter is high
izdk'k fo|qr izHkko iz;ksx esa bysDVªkWu mRlftZr gksrs gSa
(A) ml nj ij tks fd vkifrr fofdj.k ds vk;ke ds oxZ ds vuqØekuqikrh gksrh gSA
(B) ml vf/kdre osx ls tks fd vkifrr fofdj.k dh vko`fÙk ds vuqØekuqikrh gAS
(C) ml nj ij tks fd mRltZd ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gAS
(D) dsoy rHkh tc fofdj.k dh vko`fÙk ,d fuf'pr nSgyh eku ls vf/kd gksrh gAS
(E) dsoy rHkh tc mRltZd dk rkieku mPp gksA
Ans. (A,D)
Sol. In photoelectric effect
Rate of emission µ intensity
µ (Amp)2
umax µ hn - f
rate of emession depends on emitter’s property also
v > v0
Paragraph for Question 5 to 7
A mercury arc lamp provides 0.1 watt of ultra-violet radiation at a wavelength of l = 2537 Å only. The
photo tube (cathode of photo electric device) consists of potassium and has an effective area of 4 cm2.
The cathode is located at a distance of 1m from the radiation source. The work function for potassium is
f0 = 2.22 eV.
,d ejdjh vkdZ yES i dsoy l = 2537 Å rjax yEckbZ ij gh 0.1 okWV dk ijkcSaxuh fofdj.k mRiUu djrk gSA izdk'k
uyh esa ikVS fs 'k;e (izdk'k o|
S qr ;qfDr dk dFS kksM) gS ftldk izHkkoh {ks=Qy 4 cm2 gAS dFS kksM fofdj.k L=ksr ls 1m dh
nwjh ij gSA ikVS fs 'k;e dk dk;ZQyu f0 = 2.22 eV gAS
5. According to classical theory, the radiation from arc lamp spreads out uniformly in space as spherical
wave. What time of exposure to the radiation should be required for a potassium atom (radius 2Å) in the
cathode to accumulate sufficient energy to eject a photo-electron ?
(A) 352 second (B) 176 second (C) 704 seconds (D) No time lag
fpjlEer fl¼kUr (classical theory) ds vuqlkj vkdZ ySEi ls fofdj.k lfe"V esa pkjksa vksj leku :i ls xksyh; rjax
ds :i Qy S rh gAS izdk'k bysDVªkWu dks mRlftZr djus ds fy;s dFS kksM ij 2Å f=T;k okys ikSVsf'k;e ijek.kq esa i;kZIr mtkZ
,df=r djus esa fofdj.k dk mn~Hkkf"kr le; (exposure time) Kkr dhft,A
(A) 352 s (B) 176 s (C) 704 s (D) dksbZ le; i'prk ugha
Ans. (A)
0.1
Sol. UV energy flux at a distance of 1m =
4p´ 12
cross section (effective area) of atom = p ´ (2 ´ 10–10)2 = 4p ´ 10–20 m2
Energy required to eject a photoelectron from potassium = 2.2 eV º 2.2 ´ 1.6 ´ 10–19 J.
2.2 ´ 1.6 ´ 10 -19
Þ Exposure time = = 352 s
æ 0.1 ö
ç 2 ÷
è 4p ´ 1 ø
(
4p´ 10 -20 )

PHY/R # 67 E-3/4
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2025

ENTHUSIAST COURSE

6. To what saturation current does the flux of photons at the cathode corresponds if the photo conversion
efficiency is 5%.
dFS kksM ij QksVkWu ¶yDl ds laxr fdruh lar`Ir /kkjk gksxh] ;fn izdk'k :ikUrj.k n{krk (photo conversion efficiency)
5% gks\
(A) 32.5 nA (B) 10.15 nA (C) 65 nA (D) 3.25 nA
Ans. (A)
æ 0.1 ö æ 1 ö
Sol. Flux of photon at the cathode = ç 2 ÷ç ÷ = 1.015 ´ 1016 photons/ sec m2
è 4 p´ 1 ø è photon energy ø
Saturation current = (photon flux ´ effective area of cathode) ´ 5/100 ´ 1.6 ´ 10-19 = 3.25 ´ 10–8 A.
7. What is the cut off potential V0 ?
vUrd foHko V0 dk eku fdruk gksxk\
(A) 26.9 V (B) 2.69 V (C) 1.35 V (D) 5.33 V
Ans. (B)
(4.897 - 2.22)eV
Sol. Cut off potential = = 2.69 volts.
e
8. The figure below shows a vacuum tube containing electrodes made of different metals, 1 and 2 whose
work functions are f1 and f2. The electrodes are illuminated simultaneously. The maximum kinetic
energy of photoelectrons reaching plate 2 is 2 eV and maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons reaching
plate 1 is 6 eV. Assume that photoelectron emitted from either plate do not interact with each other. f1
= 3 eV and f2 = 1.4 eV. Find wavelength (in nm) of the electromagnetic wave used.
uhps iznf'kZr fp= esa ,d fuokZr uyh n'kkZ;h xbZ g]S ftlesa /kkrqvksa 1 rFkk 2 ls cus bysDVªkWM yxs gq, gAS bu /kkrqvksa ds dk;Z
Qyu Øe'k% f1 rFkk f2 gSA bu bysDVªkWMksa dks ,d lkFk izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA IysV 2 rFkk 1 rd igq¡pus okys
izdk'kbysDVªkWuksa dh vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ Øe'k% 2eV rFkk 6 eV gSA ekuk fdlh Hkh IysV ls mRlftZr gksus okys
izdk'kbysDVªkWu ,d nwljs ls dksbZ vU;ksU; fØ;k ugha djrs gaSA ;fn f1 = 3 eV rFkk f2 = 1.4 eV gks rks iz;qDr
fo|qrpqEcdh; rajx dh rjaxn/S ;Z (nm esa) Kkr dhft,A
Light source

1 2

+ –
A
V0

Ans. 200.00
Sol. hv1 + ev = hv2 – ev ...(i)
hv1 = w1 + KEmax 1 ...(ii)
hv2 = w2 + KEmax 2 ...(iii)

E-4/4 PHY/R # 67
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2025

ENTHUSIAST COURSE

9. A beam of light has three wavelengths 4144Å, 4972Å & 6216 Å with a total intensity of
3.6×10–3 W.m–2 equally distributed amongst the three wavelengths. The beam falls normally on an area
1.0 cm2 of a clean metallic surface of work function 2.3 eV. Assume that there is no loss of light by
reflection and that each energetically capable photon ejects one electron. Calculate the number of
photoelectrons liberated in two seconds.
,d izdk'k iqat dh rhu rjaxn/S ;Z 4144 Å, 4972Å rFkk 6216 Å gS rFkk bldh dqy rhozrk 3.6 × 10–3 W/m2 gS tks fd
rhuks rjaxnèS ;ks± ds e/; cjkcj forfjr gksrh gSA ;g izdk'k iqat 2.3 eV dk;ZQyu okys lkQ /kkfRod i`"B ds
1.0 cm2 {ks=Qy ij yEcor~ vkifrr gksrk gSA eku yhft;s fd ijkorZu ds dkj.k izdk'k dh gkfu ugha gksrh gS rFkk izR;sd
ÅftZr l{ke QksVksu ,d bysDVªkWu mRlftZr djrk gSA nks lsd.M esa mRlftZr QksVksbysDVªkWuksa dh la [;k Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 1.1 × 1012
hc 6.63 ´10-34 ´ 3 ´108
Sol. l m = = = 5404Å
f0 2.3 ´ 1.6 ´ 10-19
So photon with wavelength of 4121Å and 4972Å would be able to eject photo electrons.
So intensity of photons of both the wavelength
is I = 1.2 × 10–3 w/m2
P = 1.2 × 10–3 × 10–4 watt
Pl
N1 = = 249 × 109 (l = 4121 Å)
hc
Pl
N2 = = 300 × 109 (l = 4972 Å)
hc
N = N1 + N2 = 549 × 109
total number of photo electrons emitted in two second is 1098 × 109
10. A point source of radiation power P is placed on the axis of completely absorbing disc. The distance
between the source and the disc is 2 times the radius of the disc. Find the force that light exerts on the disc.
fofdj.k 'kfDr P okys ,d fcUnq L=ksr dks fdlh iw.kZr;k vo'kks"kd pdrh dh v{k ij j[kk x;k gSA L=ksr o pdrh ds e/
; nwjh] pdrh dh f=T;k dh 2 xquh gSA izdk'k }kjk pdrh ij vkjksfir cy Kkr dhft;sA
P
Ans. 20 C

Sol.
dF
dx q dFcosq
r
x
S q
2R

P
I= ......(i)
4pr 2
IdA cos q
dN =
hn

PHY/R # 67 E-5/4
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2025

ENTHUSIAST COURSE

(No. of photon on element per second)

IdA cos q æ h ö
dFcos q = ç ÷ cos q
hn è l ø
I cos2 q× dA
dF cos q =
C
I P 4R 2
Fnet = ò cos 2 q × 2px × dx = ò × 2px × dx
C 4pr 2C r 2
R
R 2P 2x × dx P
= ò 2
+
C 0 (4R x ) 2 2 ; F=
20C

E-RACE # 67 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (B) 2. Ans. (A) 3. Ans. (A, B) 4. Ans. (A,D)
5. Ans. (A) 6. Ans. (A) 7. Ans. (B) 8. Ans. 200.00
P
9. Ans. 1.1 × 1012 10. Ans. 20 C

E-6/4 PHY/R # 67