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5TH PRIYA

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3 views5 pages

5TH PRIYA

Uploaded by

23cb035
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHENBAGAPRIYA N 710723244049

EX NO:5 IMPLEMENTATION OF LOOPING IN QUERIES

DATE:

AIM:

To write the PL/SQL query to illustrate the concept of looping.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start.
Step 2: Open SQL environment.
Step 3: Write the looping logic.
Step 4: Use the Looping in Queries.
Step 5: Execute and verify results.
Step 6: Stop.

QUERY:

a) PL/SQL Query for EXIT loop:


SYNTAX:
LOOP
statements;
EXIT;
{or EXIT WHEN condition;}
END LOOP;

EXAMPLE:
DECLARE
i NUMBER :=1; BEGIN
LOOP
EXIT WHEN i>10;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(i); i:=i+1;
END LOOP;
END;
/

22UCS402 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY


SHENBAGAPRIYA N 710723244049

b) PL/SQL Query for IF_THEN_ELSE Statement:

SYNTAX:

IF Condition THEN
{…statements to execute when condition is TRUE…} ELSE
{…statements to execute when condition is FALSE…} END IF;

EXAMPLE:
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
DECLARE
num NUMBER;=12;
BEGIN
IF MOD(num,2) = 0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(‘The number’||num|| ‘is even’); ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(‘The number’||num|| ‘is odd’); END
IF;
END;

22UCS402 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY


SHENBAGAPRIYA N 710723244049

c)PL/SQL Query for FOR loop


SYNTAX:

FOR counter IN initial_value .. final_value LOOP LOOP


statements;

END LOOP;

PL/SQL query to print factorial of given number.

EXAMPLE:

DECLARE

num INT := 5;
factorial_result NUMBER := 1; i
INT;

BEGIN

FOR i IN 1..num LOOP


factorial_result := factorial_result * i; END
LOOP;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The factorial of '|| num || ' is ' || factorial_result);
END;

22UCS402 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY


SHENBAGAPRIYA N 710723244049

d)PL/SQL Query for WHILE loop:

SYNTAX:
WHILE <condition>
LOOP statements;

END LOOP;

EXAMPLE:
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
counter INT := 10; BEGIN
WHILE counter >= 1 LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(counter); counter :=
counter - 1;
END LOOP;
END;
/

22UCS402 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY


SHENBAGAPRIYA N 710723244049

RESULT:

Thus the SQL queries with functions has been written & ran successfully with given example.

22UCS402 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY

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