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5 views

Research Problem

Uploaded by

rebeccarim28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding the Research Problem

What is a Research Problem?

A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that a


researcher aims to address. It forms the foundation of a study and guides the research process.

Key Characteristics of a Good Research Problem

- Clear and Specific The problem should be well-defined and unambiguous.


- Researchable There should be enough data and methods available to investigate it.
- Significant The problem should contribute to knowledge, practice, or policy.
- Feasible The study should be practical within given time, resources, and ethical constraints.

Types of Research Problems

1. Theoretical Problems Gaps in knowledge that need further exploration.


2. Practical Problems Real-world issues requiring solutions.
3. Applied Research Problems Issues in professional fields (medicine, education, business, etc.).

Steps to Formulate a Research Problem

1. Identify a Broad Topic Choose an area of interest.


2. Conduct Preliminary Research Review existing literature to find gaps.
3. Narrow Down the Focus Specify the issue within the broad topic.
4. Define the Research Questions Frame clear and focused questions.
5. Justify the Importance Explain why solving this problem is valuable.

Examples of Research Problems

- Theoretical: 'What are the long-term effects of social media on cognitive development?'
- Practical: 'How can rural schools improve student engagement using digital tools?'
- Applied: 'What strategies can small businesses use to enhance cybersecurity?'

Conclusion

A well-defined research problem ensures clarity, focus, and relevance in a study. It lays the
groundwork for developing research questions, objectives, and methodologies.

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