BTS711L1
BTS711L1
Application
• µC compatible power switch with diagnostic feedback
for 12 V and 24 V DC grounded loads
• All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads
• Replaces electromechanical relays and discrete circuits
General Description
N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, ground referenced CMOS compatible input and diagnostic
feedback, monolithically integrated in Smart SIPMOS technology.
Providing embedded protective functions.
1) With external current limit (e.g. resistor RGND=150 Ω) in GND connection, resistor in series with ST
connection, reverse load current limited by connected load.
Semiconductor Group 1 2003-Oct-01
BTS711L1
Block diagram
Four Channels; Open Load detection in on state;
+ V bb
Current
Leadframe
Voltage Overvoltage Gate 1
source protection limit 1 protection Channel 1
V Logic
+ V bb
Leadframe
Channel 3
OUT3 14
Logic and protection circuit of chip 2
(equivalent to chip 1)
7 IN3
9 IN4
8 ST3/4
Channel 4
OUT4 13
Load
6 GND3/4
PROFET R
O3
R
O4
Signal GND GND3/4
Chip 2 Chip 2 Load GND
Thermal resistance
junction - soldering point5),6) each channel: Rthjs 16 K/W
junction - ambient5) one channel active: Rthja 44
all channels active: 35
2) Supply voltages higher than Vbb(AZ) require an external current limit for the GND and status pins, e.g. with a
150 Ω resistor in the GND connection and a 15 kΩ resistor in series with the status pin. A resistor for input
protection is integrated.
3) RI = internal resistance of the load dump test pulse generator
4) VLoad dump is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839
5) Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm2 (one layer, 70µm thick) copper area for Vbb
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. See page 15
6) Soldering point: upper side of solder edge of device pin 15. See page 15
Semiconductor Group 3 2003-Oct-01
BTS711L1
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions, each of the four channels Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = 25 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
Operating Parameters
Operating voltage7) Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(on) 5.0 -- 34 V
Undervoltage shutdown Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(under) 3.5 -- 5.0 V
Undervoltage restart Tj =-40...+25°C: Vbb(u rst) -- -- 5.0 V
Tj =+150°C: 7.0
Undervoltage restart of charge pump Vbb(ucp) -- 5.6 7.0 V
see diagram page 14 Tj =-40...+150°C:
Undervoltage hysteresis ∆Vbb(under) -- 0.2 -- V
∆Vbb(under) = Vbb(u rst) - Vbb(under)
Overvoltage shutdown Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(over) 34 -- 43 V
Overvoltage restart Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(o rst) 33 -- -- V
Overvoltage hysteresis Tj =-40...+150°C: ∆Vbb(over) -- 0.5 -- V
Overvoltage protection8) Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(AZ) 42 47 -- V
I bb = 40 mA
7) At supply voltage increase up to Vbb = 5.6 V typ without charge pump, VOUT ≈Vbb - 2 V
8) see also VON(CL) in circuit diagram on page 8.
Semiconductor Group 4 2003-Oct-01
BTS711L1
Parameter and Conditions, each of the four channels Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = 25 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
13) External pull up resistor required for open load detection in off state.
14) If ground resistors RGND are used, add the voltage drop across these resistors.
Semiconductor Group 6 2003-Oct-01
BTS711L1
Truth Table
Channel 1 and 2 Chip 1 IN1 IN2 OUT1 OUT2 ST1/2 ST1/2
Channel 3 and 4 Chip 2 IN3 IN4 OUT3 OUT4 ST3/4 ST3/4
(equivalent to channel 1 and 2)
BTS 711L1 BTS 712N1
Normal operation L L L L H H
L H L H H H
H L H L H H
H H H H H H
Open load Channel 1 (3) L L Z L H(L15)) L
L H Z H H H
H X H X L H
Channel 2 (4) L L L Z H(L15)) L
H L H Z H H
X H X H L H
Short circuit to Vbb Channel 1 (3) L L H L L16) L16)
L H H H H H
H X H X H
H(L17))
Channel 2 (4) L L L H L16) L16)
H L H H H H
X H X H H(L17)) H
Overtemperature both channel L L L L H H
X H L L L L
H X L L L L
Channel 1 (3) L X L X H H
H X L X L L
Channel 2 (4) X L X L H H
X H X L L L
Undervoltage/ Overvoltage X X L L H H
L = "Low" Level X = don't care Z = high impedance, potential depends on external circuit
H = "High" Level Status signal valid after the time delay shown in the timing diagrams
Parallel switching of channel 1 and 2 (also channel 3 and 4) is easily possible by connecting the inputs and
outputs in parallel (see truth table). If switching channel 1 to 4 in parallel, the status outputs ST1/2 and ST3/4
have to be configured as a 'Wired OR' function with a single pull-up resistor.
Terms
Ibb
V V
V Leadframe ON1 Leadframe ON3
bb V V
I IN1 ON2 I IN3 ON4
Vbb Vbb
3 I L1 7 I L3
IN1 18 IN3 14
I IN2 OUT1 I IN4 OUT3
5 9
IN2 PROFET IN4 PROFET
Chip 1 I L2 Chip 2 I L4
I ST1/2 17 I ST3/4 13
OUT2 OUT4
4 8
V ST1/2 GND1/2 V ST3/4 GND3/4
IN1 VIN2 VST1/2 V IN3 VIN4 VST3/4 V
OUT1 OUT3
2 6
I VOUT2 I VOUT4
GND1/2 GND3/4
R R
GND1/2 GND3/4
V
Z1
ESD zener diodes are not to be used as voltage clamp at
GND
DC conditions. Operation in this mode may result in a
drift of the zener voltage (increase of up to 1 V). R GND
Signal GND
Status output, ST1/2 or ST3/4 VZ1 = 6.1 V typ., VZ2 = 47 V typ., RI = 3.5 kΩ typ.,
RGND = 150 Ω
+5V
R ST(ON)
ST
Reverse battery protection
± 5V - Vbb
ESD- R ST Logic
ZD RI
GND
IN
ST OUT
ESD-Zener diode: 6.1 V typ., max 5.0 mA; Power
RST(ON) < 380 Ω at 1.6 mA, ESD zener diodes are not to Inverse
be used as voltage clamp at DC conditions. Operation in Diode
RGND RL
V ON
OUT
PROFET
Power GND
+ V bb
Vbb
IN1
V OUT1
IN1
IN2 PROFET
V OUT2
VON IN2
ON ST GND
OUT
Any kind of load. If VGND > VIN - VIN(T+) device stays off
Due to VGND > 0, no VST = low signal available.
OFF-state diagnostic condition:
VOUT > 3 V typ.; IN low Vbb disconnect with energized inductive
load
R
EXT
Vbb
IN1
OFF high OUT1
IN2 PROFET
V
OUT OUT2
ST GND
Logic Open load
R
detection O
unit
V
bb
Signal GND
(channel 1/2 or 3/4) Consider at your PCB layout that in the case of Vbb dis-
connection with energized inductive load the whole load
current flows through the GND connection.
Ibb
V
bb
Vbb
IN1
OUT1
IN2 PROFET
OUT2
ST GND
V V V V
IN1 IN2 ST GND
E AS RON [mOhm]
500
ELoad
Vbb
IN 450
PROFET OUT
400
= L
ST
{
EL
GND 350 Tj = 150°C
ZL
ER 300
R
L
250 85°C
Energy stored in load inductance:
200
2 25°C
EL = 1/2·L·I L
150
While demagnetizing load inductance, the energy -40°C
dissipated in PROFET is
100
EAS= Ebb + EL - ER= VON(CL)·iL(t) dt,
50
with an approximate solution for RL > 0 Ω:
IL· L IL·RL 0
EAS= (V + |VOUT(CL)|)
2·RL bb
ln (1+ |V ) 0 10 20 30 40
OUT(CL)|
Vbb [V]
Maximum allowable load inductance for Typ. open load detection current
a single switch off (one channel)5) IL(OL) = f (Vbb,Tj ); IN = high
L = f (IL ); Tj,start = 150°C, Vbb = 12 V, RL = 0 Ω
IL(OL) [mA]
L [mH] 140
1000
-40°C
120
100 25°C
no load detection not specified
100 85°C
80
for V bb < 6 V
60 Tj = 150°C
10 40
20
0
1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Vbb [V]
IL [A]
Ibb(off) [µA]
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-50 0 50 100 150 200
Tj [°C]
toff(SC) [msec]
6
0
-50 0 50 100 150 200
Tj,start [°C]
Timing diagrams
Timing diagrams are shown for chip 1 (channel 1/2). For chip 2 (channel 3/4) the diagrams
are valid too. The channels 1 and 2, respectively 3 and 4, are symmetric and consequently
the diagrams are valid for each channel as well as for permuted channels
Figure 1a: Vbb turn on: Figure 2b: Switching an inductive load
IN1
IN
IN2
t d(ST)
V bb ST
*)
V
OUT1 V
OUT
V
OUT2
IL
I L(OL)
ST open drain
t t
ST
I
L1
V
OUT I
L(SCp)
I
L(SCr)
I
L
t
off(SC)
ST
t
t
The initial peak current should be limited by the lamp and not by
the initial short circuit current IL(SCp) = 7.5 A typ. of the device.
Heating up of the chip may require several milliseconds, depending
on external conditions (toff(SC) vs. Tj,start see page 11)
VOUT1
I L(SCr)
I L1 channel 1:
open open
load normal
load
load
t
off(SC) t d(ST OL1)
ST1/2 t d(ST OL2) t d(ST OL1) t d(ST OL2)
ST
t t
IN IN1
V
OUT1
V
OUT
I
L1
channel 1: open load
T
J
t t t
d(ST) d(ST OL4) d(ST)
t
t d(ST OL5)
ST
t
Figure 5c: Open load: detection in ON- and OFF-state Figure 6b: Undervoltage restart of charge pump
(with REXT), turn on/off to open load
V on VON(CL)
IN1
off-state
on-state
off-state
OUT1
V
bb(over)
I L1 V
channel 1: open load V bb(o rst)
bb(u rst)
V
bb(u cp)
ST t t d(ST OL5) V
t d(ST) d(ST) bb(under)
V bb
t
td(ST OL5) depends on external circuitry because of high IN = high, normal load conditions.
impedance Charge pump starts at Vbb(ucp) = 5.6 V typ.
IN IN
V Vbb(u cp)
bb(under)
Vbb(u rst)
V
OUT
V OUT
ST
ST open drain
t t
Pin 15
Printed circuit board (FR4, 1.5mm thick, one layer 70µm, 6cm2 active heatsink area) as a reference for max.
power dissipation Ptot, nominal load current IL(NOM) and thermal resistance Rthja
Published by
Infineon Technologies AG,
St.-Martin-Strasse 53,
D-81669 München
© Infineon Technologies AG 2001
All Rights Reserved.
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