/

6 ~%'
ue of
1' . (a) Us ing Tr ap ez oid al rul e approximare rhc val ·This qui!fllof! pap,•,• ·cQn tulnJ
IS printed page.t.
the integraJ: . i:
... .. I
I_ · Your Roll No . ..........................

iI
J,0;: tan - 1 x dx . S. No . .of Paper ·.-. : 752 . l

Unique Paper Ci,de ·· ; Ji3!i~5l I · r

·;
I

c1tor. bound: !
Fu rth er Verify the theoreficaJ Name.- of l~f" Paper_· : N_upt'trirnl Methods

-C ot, s ru le (n "' 3) for Name ofthi· Co_"ursc : B.S, .·(f-1 Ma tlie ma tics : :os1:-~
(b ) De riv e the _clo sed Ne wt on
ite integral: Seme.rter :V
the co mp uta tio n of' the defin I
.! Duration : 3:b•>urs ·
b
Ja. f(x )d x . Maximum Mqrks : :,, .
' .

appro>:imate the solution "n. a'.,, lhe top Immediately

(c) Ap ply Eu ler 's me tho d to . (Write your_Ro/1
ble m: qn receipt qrtl,is question paper.)
·, of the giv en initia! va lue pro ·
parts from each
1 + x2
) = 0, N = 5. Ait~mpi.~ll q~estions, -.~cl~cting hvo scientific
x' == - - , (1 St < 4) ,:r (1 4uesiion..·[f.ie of miri-p;-ogrammqb/i
· ··· · caiculaior is allowed.·

·: . Fu rth er it is giv en that the ex

act solution is :

ft>ilow. lr,gse,hen ie_for integration:

x( t) = .tan (jn ,:t)). . 1. (a) qiven.·tli~
. . '
. .

~-·;+&(a) +2r.~/f(Xt) + J'(b)], ·

' .
each r.tep.
Co mp ute the absolµte error at · .12 . .. I I: /( i) dx ' .
': .;, . . '
1·.,

·the ·approximate
·: ·Writ~. ·:an - .(ilgorithm to obtain
. valu~ :of th~ d~flri .
!te ~11tegra~. : ·
. . .· .· . .
5 - 2x - 1 = 0 fols · a
. (b). Verify that the .cq\ution x
lr re e iterations
· ·· ·roof in the· in~erv,:cl {S\ I). Pe ~t
uation by the
to ·.appro.xima'ie the :zero of the eq
p = 1.
Sc:cl\nt method u:;_ing 'Pp = -0 and 1
2000 P.T. 0-.
 - .... 1

·1 . .?
·l .. (10) L e t f be a
1-· continU011s JUll (c) Let g bti '3
interval [~~ b] an ciiJn Q n th a oontinuous fu
d sup. pose tha\ f( ~ ;, closed intervill . [a , b] nction o n th e
closed
. . i )f (b ) < O. with g: [a , b1
Rrove that· the .
suppose ·th at g' - [a , b) . And
bisection· ~etho is continuous o
se q u en ce ·o f d ·__" gencrates a n th e o p e n in te rv al
. appr<ixiniation (a, b) with \g '(
converges to a ro s . _. {p n } w h ic x )\ :S k < 1 fo
r all x b el o n g s to
ot p_ E ((1, b ) •wit
h:the .property
h (a, b). lf g' (p
*
) .0, then prov
e th at for an
y
· IPn - p. .·..
~ --~~a-
. zn. . ..
Po E [a,b), ·the se
quence Pn = g
. .···. ges only linearl (Pn- 1 ) conver-
Hence, find the y to th e fixed p
rate ·o f the conv o in t p.
method. erge~c~: o f the 13
. Using L U duco
l3" 3 .( a) mposition, solv
r e th e sy st em
·.__2. (a ) CHv~ the equations-Ax = of • :
• I
.-geom~trical _c01 b , where:
•

o f F a ls e P o si ti '1struction o f the j.·

~
'

· method
l-31
.

51
•

o n to •

ap p ro "h p at ~ th
•
. , •
•

function. F u rt
co m p u ta ti o n · o
_metho
h er ,.. wri1e - t~-~
f the . ro 6 t npp
rox1mated by
~ .zero· o f a
al g o ri th m . :for
th e
this
, 4 3
(b) Use th e S O
l
A == 62 - 2 0
1 0 and b ==
0
- 12 .
6 :.• . ! • ·•.

d. R method with
· (b) Perf~>nn thre following system
w 0.9 to solv e th =
e ..
e i~e-rations for ff1 o f equations:
1ding -~he.ro.ot of
.
.
(x
1 ·. ,, 1 2X
1 - X i= -1
f ) : : -- ·- 37 ·.·.
~ ·_. ·.· .. . -~:n + 4X 2
b y N e w to n 's
4- 2X 3 = 3
m e th o d · !.iurtin
Further, c o m p u te
·t h e ra
S with
li •,·· •. · . .
:po== o,01. 2X 2 + 6X 3 = 5
·· · · · U se x( O ) '. 0 and perform
three iterations.
IPJ - pl/Jr1?.- - pl- . 2
(c) (i) C o m p u te
a n d sh o w that th ~ iteration m
· this valu~ ·:·app S c id d method atrix T9 , o f th e
r~aches -If"~•)/ for obtaining th G auss-
2/'(p)I, with .P -~
1 /3 7 .. · ... · . · .
. solution oi th e u p proxhnatl:
e system o f eq
uations Ax =
whe_re A is given b
as: P .T .0 .
J-
',
cl; - - -r -.. . '·, . /
"'\QC;'
'----9.' '
_r .
~ - . . . . · ·5
.. .. 4 _(ii) Define the badcW'.lrd difference ·operator and
3 2~2 _-2]l .
I--2
· 5 -5 4
the ·central optiratc,r _·. Prove th~t:
. • .

· .8 =
.

·v c
•. • . I

~ ~)-112 . .
.
12
(ii) Detennine the spectral rn,:iius of the matrix:
5. (a) Derive the formula ...
"{\
A= [ 2 _
-1
it]
s: 13
. . . .. I . .
I
t
. i"(x~)-~ , _cx_9 _+h)~2,~~o)+f(xo-h) I

.ot
·/·~ 4. (a) Let x 0 , x 1 , x2 , .... , Xn be n + 1 distinct points in the ~;eco~d-order c~ri~ral· difference approximation
~I [a, b]. If f is continuous on [a, b] and has n to the-secdndordcr .dcr ·.vative of a function.
i .
continuous derivatives on (a, b), then prove that
there exists ( E ( a, b) such that: (b) Verify that~ . .

c' .. f [Xo, X1,X2, .-:.

·,xn] == ~
rcn. _ f' (x) ~ t(xo_+h\-:(xo~h) ,
)\ (b) E:<perimentally determined .values for the partial . the .diffe~ence approxi mati~n . for the first or<ier
pressure of wat~r ".'apor, Pit ; as function of a . derivati'I~. --. p~ovidc.:s".
'. .
1\e· exact .· value of the.
. . ·, . .
[\
distance y, from the surface of a pan of water : · . derivat1v~- regardlc:s:s ._of h, for · the functions
are given below. Estimate the partial pressure at f(x) - .-_1~.f(x) :._ ·.x · -~,~ f (x) = x 2 , but not_ for
t the lunctio~ f (x) ~=-·x3 )
distance 2.1 mm from the surface of the water.
(c) Use the fortnula: · ·. · ·
j Y Cmml
Lp,Jatmj
IO0.10O I 0.065
I I 2
: 0.042,
3 4 5
0.029 0.022 0.020
. . '

· >' lf ,-( · ) .. .f_(;,:o) - f (xo - h)

.
. . ., X ~
. '.
.. .- -. - h- - - -
. .

(c) (i) Define an interpolating ~olynomial for a given to .a.pproxitj1ate_ ··1t,~ . cierivative of the funftion
.... set of data (xt, f(xa ), i = 1, 2, ... , n. ·x
f(x) ·=:.ex ,~t 0 :.... 0, taking. h = 1, 0.1, 0.01 and ·\.
Construct the Lagrange polynomials passing . 0.001. Whakis the ;,rd1,r of approximation'/ l2 •\
through the points (I, e), (2, ef) and (3, e 3 ). P.T.O. · .. \
.I
. \
 . . -·· ·.. ·: .-·:.-: ' .. ·..,· .-·-· . ..::.:: · ·.. . . . __. J ·:._:__· :_,··-.._/ .. . ·.:._: ::_;:- ' , -·
I
I) (L (: ( il (· ·;.- · cu n .' l O / / 2 { fCf

,.-., . . . _
s-tc p l n ·t-1 ~)
~~ ...... I\
,;;;::.,o l,
'-✓

·x._c, -=-- Ct.

. ·~l}·r.t ::=- b
2__;· = ·--x() -t- ( f.\
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i,~- -- }1 ~ 6-:Q
n..

sJ ~ 3 Cun-ipLw
.
.r. . '2_ fHa.) T ~)f\c~.-)+1 Cb)l GJ
:. . ·.L. _
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:' '-~ · t,-=--1· - · · . .
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I ·. ..,.

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·· _-· · _- ·_· · ·· · B.<k:s~-~c:!__ ,.·_. ·._. ·_·
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-_-'BJ -- -1 Vt ico)'< 0 ' .•
t ( '}.<-~ )~ .
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.~ . . . . . ~- . .
. I l
·wl LCVr\lO.:.P · l
., '
1/ J>tLG{d- I
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t.. 2 -.5 . -
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llwr, ~ .. ')' - i' n i'e'1rt_ cp st •_· l/y ti'ri>_ f)Ci.S '?. 1' "S '<th~ h · ·

~ .L'.ru.. ft':H'n>'1J ~ (?01·r,+ cb,dwc. cl 1'n ~ -1:6.<~

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. . . . .
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L \ ..) .- cl-~ C<s~p~t· he:'¥"\ ~ S! o ."~ ~ =- b

.k -
Lt; ·._ -~·] · E~;J ·· b·
. . ~

_. A- - · . L · \J ·.- _.:·.._ ·~-.. ·_ · ·

. . . . . . . .:. - ._. , . c:::
-
\J11 == .2 . .:·. U, ~ ~~- t- · -~ - · _·_· 01-~ - J ·

.-·. h, J,, ~ b _)t, ~ 3 i;, L\2.+lh2 2 {)> , hi L\~ +Oi~ = I D

=
. , . .. . ½)_=-w,-2_1 < ~~ .- ~o I\,- 5
.131 Un = - ½. ' ' > •..•-~1.~T ~Oa/ 3 . ~;, ~ T ~,. l)'.13 tU~ "'-c
) 4 = I½_ .__ 2. ._ · ~x.-::,. -tl32 (--'-,) - 3. 2':X~ + \\ y (:-5}-jl)~ =- O
1 t-l -'. .U~ ~45
~jQ =-

,
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c·:,

!
:_
- L;:-, • ..!
+
i - -
I

:
'
I
j
It I 0 - Lt -'>

-t9 =- - _=-;
~-)

( -, - )
~ 2. -~

~~
-\

_V (-
.2
_\) + j I(- -~ ) -t-"j~c 6
=_I ~~~::
vJ -=- •'--""

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. ·2 ~ !. +1~ 2.·-f. 5 •-x:~-:=: ~ ~ .·

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<tll ·· ······· ·-· : .
.
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·... :_ 2:x., -~ . ~ 3 '"""71--X;_ :--:->"X ·t -.
· == :..--.3-~~c..:2)~--~c,·) -· . ......
-·. :r;:· ·1
_. .. . - . .,--·3--r _t4 -s~
I
. .J'

-2 'k , .= (: _:_ l-X -t-=-~----- '---- _j

-- - . . - - - - -- --- ---

--:::. 0
0
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··•- .. . .... .: .. . ..
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:· .•·. ... .~ . .
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-- I

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they . ~ ~ ~~ ~ >_D ~ :·f 0 \'iJ- f.s .

fr{~) __ · .1 -+ (x~o) E·cs s) --r(~-0)0t- 1) ('~)

~
t ('.>\-0)(-..-,)('ll-2) {_- - ~ : )
~
...>

+ ( ")\. -c) (~ - 1 ) { ')l -

.
'.l) ( 'X. - 3) f · 0 o
. --c,-
2.) +
( >c"'- -, )
)l_ - 0 l-n - 2:) C')\ - 3) ( n -'-i) ( oo ~-)
. ··s
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~ c L( o 2 ~ '°.S

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-:i' ~ ., ·-1- .__),_vL·n-, c"'f.6 , e i-=- 2 {i c~ s:·- ~
lw1 . ~
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Jr,~ · ir G"'--j
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(? :
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2._..:.

-...
e (1-1)c11.. - ~) _ -+ e ) {x..- 1)C n-1 )
2
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(2 - I )( 2 - ~ ) (3 - I )( s -1 j
( I-l. ) ( l - 3:- )
.::

y ; I 2 "'8 s-x 7 · 1 6 .q .::J -=t ~ -t -' -~o °T -~ 7_

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(i L -
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b
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l_~( V\..) :::. I
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--
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- ; - ---- -:-_ :__ _ __
l
2h
\.... .• c ~
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':-f L '(.q ).::. L"¼... \....')t~ ti.,) -('-1.o -'-1) = '2 n.. . •
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) ' ( 1.,, ) =: }-_ 1 t l ( "\ ) .:: _s \,\ 1 - ~ 6-+.,) ~ - (. . -,, )~ ~-,) -~ -1.... . ( -~

2_'1 .

h
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:

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I'-~ (.1-~ ,n..<1 -~ .'< -:-'\ I OJ. ~ ---G'~ ~ C) . ·_ . c:4"') crf'-5 .
I e u. lli -\.i &\..L _ .. h
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a)
i I "2-- ~;_o ( ~' (" l) \-~ -' (• )] ~ I·\ b:'J- I

J~~ -•->- J-~ ~ = 1 - l-t oq s~ CD

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..

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i ("\ / . 'C
, c·.:. "''-' i \ c-111
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)

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