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Assignment CN

The document outlines a series of questions related to networking concepts, including IP addressing, subnetting, ARP, DHCP, routing, TCP/UDP, and QoS. It covers various protocols, their roles, and mechanisms in network communication, as well as comparisons between IPv4 and IPv6. Additionally, it addresses the functioning of DNS, email systems, and application layer protocols.

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relele4241
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2 views

Assignment CN

The document outlines a series of questions related to networking concepts, including IP addressing, subnetting, ARP, DHCP, routing, TCP/UDP, and QoS. It covers various protocols, their roles, and mechanisms in network communication, as well as comparisons between IPv4 and IPv6. Additionally, it addresses the functioning of DNS, email systems, and application layer protocols.

Uploaded by

relele4241
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment

(Submit answer of these question – Handwritten)

Q1. Explain IP addressing and subnetting with examples. What is CIDR?

Q2. Define ARP and RARP. How are they used in a network?

Q3. What is the role of DHCP and ICMP in network communication?

Q4. Differentiate between static and dynamic routing. Name and explain any two routing

algorithms.

Q6. Implement and explain Stop-and-Wait and Sliding Window Protocol.

Q7. Compare TCP and UDP in terms of reliability, speed, and usage.

Q8. Discuss TCP congestion control mechanisms.

Q9. What is QoS (Quality of Service) in networking? How does it impact performance?

Q10. Explain the concept of logical addressing in the network layer. Why are IP addresses

required even when MAC addresses exist?

Q11. Describe in detail the process of routing. Differentiate between distance vector and link
state routing protocols.

Q12. What is ICMP? Explain its message types and how it helps in network diagnostics (e.g.,
ping, traceroute).

Q13. Compare IPv4 and IPv6 in terms of features, address structure, and benefits. Provide
examples of each format.

Q14. Write short notes on:


a) Subnet Mask
b) Default Gateway
c) NAT (Network Address Translation)
d) CIDR Notation
Q15. Describe in detail how TCP ensures reliable data transfer using sequence numbers,
acknowledgements, and retransmissions.

Q16. What are the different phases of a TCP connection (3-way handshake and connection
termination)? Illustrate with a diagram.

Q17. How does UDP differ from TCP in terms of error handling, connection establishment,
and use-cases?

Q18. What is port addressing? Explain the role of port numbers in multiplexing and
demultiplexing at the transport layer.

Q19. How does flow control work in TCP? Explain the sliding window mechanism.

Q20. What is congestion control? Briefly explain TCP congestion control techniques like
Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance, and Fast Recovery.

Q21. Define the Application Layer. List and describe at least five common Application Layer
protocols (e.g., HTTP, FTP, DNS, SMTP, DHCP).

Q22. Explain how the DNS works. What are the roles of recursive and authoritative name
servers?

Q23. Compare HTTP and HTTPS. What additional features does HTTPS provide and how?

Q24. Describe the working of an Email System with respect to SMTP, POP3, and IMAP
protocols.

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