CURRENT AFFAIRS

Class Worksheet
1. Which country participated with India in the 18th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran?
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Nepal
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Bhutan
Explanation: The 18th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran, a joint military drill between
India and Nepal, has commenced. The exercise, held annually on a rotational basis between
the two nations, aims to strengthen interoperability and foster collaboration between their
armies. This year's exercise is being conducted at the Nepal Army Battle School in Saljhandi,
located in the Shivalik ranges of Western Nepal. It focuses primarily on enhancing coordination
in Counter-Terrorism (CT) Operations. Exercise Surya Kiran reflects the enduring bond of
friendship, trust, and shared military ties between India and Nepal. The Srijung Battalion of
the Nepali Army will participate in the military exercise.
2. Which of the following companies appointed Hiroki Totoki as its new Chief Executive Officer?
(a) Panasonic
(b) Sony Group
(c) Samsung
(d) Toshiba
Explanation: Sony Group Corporation has appointed Hiroki Totoki as its new Chief Executive
Officer (CEO), reaffirming its focus on expanding its entertainment business. Totoki,
alongside outgoing CEO Kenichiro Yoshida will continue as Chairman of the board. In
2023, the company explored acquisitions, including Paramount Global and Japanese
publisher Kadokawa Corp., highlighting its ambition to enhance its presence in gaming, anime,
music, and film. Despite weaker demand for Smartphone components and image sensors used
by Apple Inc. and Xiaomi Corp., Sony‘s operating profit surged by 76% in the September
quarter, driven by strong content performance.
3. Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Unique Identification Authority of
India (UIDAI)?
(a) Ajay Bhushan Pandey
(b) Saurabh Garg
(c) Bhuvnesh Kumar
(d) Pankaj Kumar
Explanation: Bhuvnesh Kumar has taken over as the Chief Executive Officer of the
Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). He will also continue in his role as
Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
Kumar succeeds Amit Agrawal, who has been appointed as the new pharma secretary. Kumar is a
1995-batch IAS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre. A graduate and gold medallist from the
National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, he has held several significant positions at both the
central level and in his home state.
4. Which athletes were honored with the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2024?
(a) Gukesh D, Harmanpreet Singh, Praveen Kumar, Manu Bhaker
(b) Neeraj Chopra, PV Sindhu, Ravi Kumar, Bajrang Punia
(c) Mary Kom, Saina Nehwal, Mithali Raj, Virat Kohli
(d) Hima Das, Mirabai Chanu, Sunil Chhetri, Shikhar Dhawan
Explanation: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has announced the winners of the National Sports
Awards 2024. Shooter Manu Bhaker, chess prodigy D. Gukesh, hockey star Harmanpreet Singh, and para-athlete
Praveen Kumar are set to receive the esteemed Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award. Instituted in
1991–1992, this award recognizes outstanding achievements in sports, honouring athletes who have
demonstrated exceptional skill, dedication, and success in their respective disciplines. It underscores India‘s
CURRENT AFFAIRS

commitment to fostering sports and inspiring athletes to strive for excellence.

5. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the NASSCOM Foundation?
(a) Naina Singh
(b) Jyoti Sharma
(c) Poonam Gupta
(d) Radhika Menon
Explanation: The NASSCOM Foundation has announced the appointment of Jyoti Sharma
as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO), succeeding Nidhi Bhasin. Sharma brings over 20
years of experience in driving social impact, program development, resource mobilization,
and stakeholder engagement. Founded in 2001, the NASSCOM Foundation is a not-for-profit
organization representing the Indian tech industry. An alumnus of the Tata Institute of Social
Sciences, Sharma has previously held leadership positions at organizations such as Organic Cotton
Accelerator, the European Commission, World Resources Institute, Magic Bus India
Foundation, ActionAid, and Save the Children.
6. Which space agency introduced a new 'Mars Chopper' design?
(a) NASA
(b) ISRO
(c) ESA
(d) Roscosmos
Explanation: NASA has revealed the design for the successor to the Ingenuity helicopter,
which has explored Mars for over three years since landing with the Perseverance Rover in 2020.
The new drone-like vehicle, dubbed the "Mars Chopper," is roughly the size of an SUV and was
developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California and the Ames
Research Center. Featuring six rotors with six smaller blades each, the Mars Chopper is
designed to provide greater lift compared to its predecessor. It has a bulkier design and
increased payload capacity, enabling it to carry advanced scientific instruments, such as
imaging and analysis equipment. NASA anticipates this upgraded helicopter will revolutionize
Mars exploration.
7. Which state government decided to create a new district named Vav-Tharad by dividing Banaskantha
district?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Gujarat
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Maharashtra
Explanation: The Gujarat government has decided to divide Banaskantha district into two, creating
a new district named Vav-Tharad, with its headquarters in Tharad. With this move, the total
number of districts in Gujarat will rise to 34. Banaskantha was the largest district in the state by
talukas and the second-largest by area. Banaskantha previously had 14 talukas, and now, eight of
them—Vav, Bhabhar, Tharad, Dhanera, Suigam, Lakhni, Diodar, and Kankrej—will become part
of the new Vav-Tharad district. This reorganization is expected to bring increased funds and
government grants, leading to improved infrastructure and enhanced human development
services in the region.
8. Which city was ranked 1st in the Global Power City Index 2024?
(a) Dubai
(b) New York
(c) London
(d) Tokyo
Explanation: Dubai has been ranked 8th globally and first in the Middle East in the 2024 Global Power City
Index (GPCI), retaining its position for the second consecutive year. The annual study, conducted by
Japan's Mori Memorial Foundation, underscores Dubai's leadership in innovation, economic dynamism, and
global connectivity. Notably, Dubai is the only Middle Eastern city to feature in the top 10. London
continues to hold the top spot in GPCI-2024, followed by New York, Tokyo, Paris, and Singapore. The top
five global cities have maintained their rankings for the ninth consecutive year.
CURRENT AFFAIRS

9. Which Indian squash player won the women‘s Under-17 title at the 2025 British Junior Open Squash
tournament?
(a) Joshna Chinappa
(b) Dipika Pallikal Karthik
(c) Anahat Singh
(d) Anaka Alankamony
Explanation: Indian squash sensation Anahat Singh clinched the women‘s Under-17 title at
the 2025 British Junior Open Squash tournament in Birmingham, England, by defeating
Egypt‘s Malika Elkaraksy. This victory comes a year after Anahat finished as the runner-up,
losing to Egypt's Nadien Elhammamy in the same category. The Under-17 title marks Anahat's
third triumph at the British Junior Open. She previously secured the Under-11 title in 2019 and
the Under-15 title in 2023. Anahat also enjoyed a remarkable 2024 season, winning nine PSA
(Professional Squash Association) Challenger titles, the highest number of Challenger titles claimed
by any female squash player that year.
10. On which of the following days World Hindi Day (Vishwa Hindi Diwas) was observed?
(a) 14th January
(b) 10th January
(c) 1st January
(d) 19th January
Explanation: World Hindi Day 2025, or Vishwa Hindi Diwas, is celebrated annually on
January 10. The day is dedicated to raising awareness about the Hindi language, encouraging
its use on international platforms, and fostering unity among Hindi-speaking communities
worldwide. Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in Northern India and globally,
ranking third after Mandarin and English in terms of the number of speakers. Vishwa Hindi
Diwas commemorates the first instance of Hindi being spoken at the United Nations
General Assembly (UNGA) in 1949. The first World Hindi Conference was inaugurated in
1975 by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. This year‘s theme is ―Hindi: A Global Voice of
Unity and Cultural Pride.‖
11. Who has been appointed as the new Space Secretary and ISRO Chairman?
(a) V. Narayanan
(b) Arun Kumar Sah
(c) Priansh Singla
(d) Chitra Rekha
Explanation: Dr. V. Narayanan has been appointed as the new Space Secretary and ISRO Chairman,
succeeding
S. Somanath. Currently serving as the Director of the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC),
Dr. Narayanan is an expert in rocket and spacecraft propulsion and has been associated with ISRO
since 1984, holding various key positions throughout his career. He worked in the Solid
Propulsion segment for Sounding Rockets, the Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV),
and the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). Dr. Narayanan has also made significant
contributions to ISRO‘s geosynchronous launch vehicles, including the GSLV Mk-II and GSLV
Mk- III.
12. What was the theme of 18th Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas observed on 9th January 2025?
(a) ―Diaspora: Reliable partners for India's progress in Amrit Kaal"
(b) "Diaspora's Contribution to a Viksit Bharat"
(c) "Contributing to Aatmanirbhar Bharat"
(d) "Redefining engagement with the Indian diaspora"
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD)
convention in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, marking the first time the event was held in Eastern India. Organized
in collaboration with the Government of Odisha, the convention aligns with the Government of India‘s
‗Purvodaya‘ initiative, which emphasizes the development of Eastern India. The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
Convention is a flagship event that fosters connections within the Indian diaspora and facilitates
CURRENT AFFAIRS

interaction among its members. The theme for this year‘s convention is "Diaspora's Contribution
to a Viksit Bharat," highlighting the vital role of the diaspora in India's progress toward becoming a
developed nation.
13. What is the name of the new app launched by Swiggy, dedicated to delivering quick bites,
beverages, and meals within 15 minutes?
(a) Swiggy Quick
(b) SNACC
(c) Swiggy Express
(d) Fastbite
Explanation: Swiggy has launched a new app called SNACC, dedicated to delivering quick
bites, beverages, and meals within 15 minutes. The move comes amid increasing
competition from platforms like Zomato and Zepto, which have introduced similar quick
delivery services. Previously, Swiggy consolidated its offerings— food delivery, quick
commerce, hyperlocal delivery, and dining out—within a single app. However, with
SNACC, Swiggy aligns with the industry trend of launching specialized apps to cater to
specific customer needs. This launch follows the successful rollout of Swiggy's Bolt service
in October 2024.
14. Which city was ranked as the most gender-inclusive city in India, topped the third edition of the
Top Cities for Women in India (TCWI)‘?
(a) Delhi
(b) Mumbai
(c) Bengaluru
(d) Chennai
Explanation: Bengaluru has been ranked as the most gender-inclusive city in India, topping the
third edition of the ‗Top Cities for Women in India (TCWI)‘ index released by the Avtar
Group, a leader in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) solutions. The 2024 rankings
feature Bengaluru, Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Delhi,
Gurugram, and Coimbatore in the top 10 cities. The report highlights Bengaluru for its
inclusivity, safety, resilience, and sustainability for working women, excelling in skilling,
employment opportunities, infrastructure, and caregiving support. Kerala emerged as the
most gender-inclusive state, followed by Telangana, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and
Karnataka. Among smaller cities, Coimbatore and Kochi stood out for their strong
infrastructure and quality of life.
15. Who was honored with the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award 2025?
(a) Dr. Syed Anwar Khursheed
(b) Dr. Ramesh Chandra
(c) Dr. Ashok Gupta
(d) Dr. Manish Kumar
Explanation: Dr. Syed Anwar Khursheed, a distinguished Indian physician based in Saudi
Arabia, has been honored with the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award 2025. This prestigious
accolade celebrates his exceptional contributions to healthcare, community welfare, and
strengthening India-Saudi Arabia relations. With over 45 years of medical expertise, Dr.
Khursheed played a pivotal role during the COVID-19 pandemic, provided vital support to
Indian pilgrims during Hajj, and established the International Indian School in Taif. His
unwavering commitment to the Indian diaspora, along with his contributions to education
and community development, has earned him this highest recognition for overseas Indians.
16. Which state launched the PARTH Yojana to prepare youth for careers in defence and law
enforcement?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Uttar Pradesh
CURRENT AFFAIRS

Explanation: The government of Madhya Pradesh has launched the PARTH Yojana, an
initiative aimed at preparing youth for careers in defence and law enforcement. The
announcement made by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav during the State-Level Youth Festival,
scheme emphasizes building physical and mental readiness while fostering patriotism and
employability. PARTH, which stands for Police Army Recruitment Training and Hunar, offers
specialized training to aspiring candidates across the state. Its primary objectives include
promoting patriotism, enhancing skill development, and increasing employment opportunities in
the Indian Army, police, and paramilitary forces.
17. Who has been appointed as the brand ambassador of PUMA India?
(a) Saina Nehwal
(b) PV Sindhu
(c) Mary Kom
(d) Mithali Raj
Explanation: Two-time Olympic medallist and one of India‘s most celebrated athletes, PV
Sindhu, has signed a multi-year partnership with sports brand PUMA India as its brand
ambassador. This collaboration marks PUMA‘s official entry into the world of
badminton, with Sindhu leading the initiative. Sindhu's remarkable achievements have
been instrumental in elevating badminton‘s profile as a competitive sport in India. She is
first Indian to win 5 badminton world championship medals and has earned accolades
at the Olympics, Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, and more. Her contributions to
sports have been recognized with honours such as the Khel Ratna Award, Padma Shri, Padma
Bhushan, and Arjuna Award.
18. National Start-up Day is observed on .
(a) 16th January
(b) 18th January
(c) 22nd January
(d) 5th January
Explanation: National Start-up Day is celebrated on January 16 to honour the spirit of
entrepreneurship that drives economic growth, innovation, and job creation. India stands as
the third-largest start-up ecosystem globally, with over 99,000 registered firms valued at
$500 billion. Since 2022, National Start-up Day has been observed annually. It was first
introduced in January 2016 during the Start-up India Innovation Week. The number of DPIIT-
recognized start-ups has grown significantly, from approximately 500 in 2016 to 159,157 by
January 2025.
19. Which author released the book titled 'The World after Gaza': A Guide to Challenging Times?
(a) Arundhati Roy
(b) Pankaj Mishra
(c) Salman Rushdie
(d) Vikram Seth
Explanation: Pankaj Mishra‘s book, The World after Gaza, offers a powerful exploration of the ongoing
conflict in the Palestinian Gaza Strip. Describing it as a devastating blow to the principles of human rights
and morality, Mishra examines the atrocities and systemic injustices of the war, presenting a sobering reflection
on the decline of global ethics. Published by Juggernaut Books, this compelling work was written during the
conflict and aims to contextualize the crisis within its historical framework. In an exclusive interview,
Mishra discusses the book‘s origins, its relevance and its warnings about the troubling trajectory of global
politics. While he emphasizes that it is not intended to be a literary or analytical masterpiece, The World
after Gaza seeks to make sense of the unfolding tragedy.
20. Which product from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands recently received the Geographical Indication
(GI) tag?
(a) Nicobari Betel Leaf
(b) Andaman timber crafts
(c) Virgin Coconut Oil
(d) Nicobari Mat Weaving
CURRENT AFFAIRS

Explanation: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands has recently
been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, enhancing its global recognition.
Produced traditionally without refining, bleaching, or the use of chemicals and preservatives,
VCO stands out for its purity and quality. To further expand its market reach, women are being
provided specialized training in marketing and branding. This initiative aims to empower tribal
communities economically by supporting self-help groups (SHGs) and promoting local
products on an international scale. The GI tag for VCO from the Nicobar district marks a significant
step in showcasing the region‘s unique offerings to the world.
21. Which Indian short film was nominated in Best Short film category for Oscars 2025?
(a) Khidki
(b) Anuja
(c) Hunar
(d) Aswath
Explanation: The Indian short film Anuja has earned a nomination in the Best Live Action Short
Film category at the 97th Academy Awards. Other nominees in the category include A Lien,
The Last Ranger; I‘m Not a Robot, and The Man Who Could Not Remain Silent. Anuja tells
the story of a gifted nine-year-old girl who, along with her sister Palak, faces a life-changing
opportunity that tests their bond and reflects the challenges faced by girls around the world.
The film is supported by two-time Academy Award winner Guneet Monga, actors Priyanka
Chopra and Mindy Kaling.
22. Which Southeast Asian nation became the first to legalize same-sex marriage?
(a) Vietnam
(b) Thailand
(c) Indonesia
(d) Philippines
Explanation: Thailand made history as the first Southeast Asian nation to legalize same-
sex marriage. The Marriage Equality Act, passed and ratified in 2024, grants LGBTQ+
couples equal legal rights, including adoption, inheritance, and medical decision-making.
This landmark decision marks a significant step toward greater acceptance of LGBTQ+
rights in Thai society. The law‘s enactment was met with nationwide celebrations, with
over 1,800 couples registering their unions on the first day, highlighting the profound
societal impact of this progressive milestone.
23. What is the name of application launched by Indian railways for providing multiple railway services?
(a) Rail Connect
(b) Rail Saarthi
(c) IRCTC e-Wallet
(d) SwaRail
Explanation: The Ministry of Railways has introduced 'SwaRail,' a new SuperApp designed to unify all
train- related services into a single platform for passenger convenience. Developed by the Centre for
Railway Information Systems (CRIS), the app consolidates various Indian Railways services that were
previously spread across multiple apps, offering a seamless and user-friendly experience. SwaRail provides a
wide range of features, including booking for both reserved and unreserved tickets, platform and parcel
reservations, train and PNR inquiries, and customer support through Rail Madad. Currently available for beta
testing on the Google Play Store and Apple‘s App Store, the app is set for a full rollout following the
completion of the testing phase.
24. Which mountain in New Zealand has been granted the same legal rights as a person?
(a) Mount Cook
(b) Mount Taranaki
(c) Mount Ruapehu
(d) Mount Aspiring
Explanation: A mountain in New Zealand has been granted the same legal rights as a person.
Mount Taranaki, now officially recognized by its Māori name—Taranaki Maunga—has been
declared a legal person following the enactment of a settlement law. The snow-capped dormant
CURRENT AFFAIRS

volcano holds deep cultural significance for Indigenous Māori people, who regard it as an
ancestor. Under the new law, the mountain is endowed with all the rights and responsibilities
of a human being. The Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress Bill, passed unanimously by all
123 lawmakers in New Zealand‘s Parliament, grants the mountain full legal rights, powers, duties,
responsibilities, and liabilities. Its legal identity, known as Te Kāhui Tupua, is recognized as a living
and indivisible entity under the law.
25. Which country has the highest number of Ramsar sites in Asia?
(a) Malaysia
(b) India
(c) China
(d) Cambodia
Explanation: India has made remarkable progress in wetland conservation with the recent
addition of four new sites to the prestigious Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance,
bringing the country's total to 89. The newly designated sites include Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary
and Therthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, Khecheopalri Wetland in Sikkim, and Udhwa
Lake in Jharkhand. With this, Tamil Nadu now holds the highest number of Ramsar sites in
India at 20, followed by Uttar Pradesh with 10. India ranks third globally in the number of
Ramsar sites, behind the United Kingdom (176) and Mexico (144), and leads Asia with the
highest number of designated wetlands.
26. Who has been appointed as the Chairman of SEBI?
(a) Tuhin Kanta Pandey
(b) Ashwani Bhatia
(c) Ananth Narayan G
(d) Amarjeet Singh
Explanation: Finance Secretary Tuhin Kanta Pandey has been appointed as the new
Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India for a three-year term,
following approval from the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. He succeeds SEBI
Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch, whose tenure, which began in March 2022, will conclude in
March 2025. Buch made history as the first woman to lead the regulatory body. Prior to this
appointment, Tuhin Kanta Pandey served as Secretary in the Department of Public
Enterprises (DPE), the Department of Personnel and Training, and the Department of
Investment & Public Asset Management (DIPAM), both of which were under the Ministry
of Finance.
27. On which of the following days ―National Science Day‖ was observed?
(a) 28th February
(b) 15th February
(c) 9th February
(d) 2nd February
Explanation: India celebrates National Science Day on 28th February each year to commemorate physicist
C.V. Raman‘s discovery of the Raman Effect in 1928. The observance began in 1986 when the Government of
India decided to honour this groundbreaking scientific achievement and promote a scientific mindset in
country. According to the National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), the National Council for Science and
Technology Communication proposed in 1986 that February 28 be designated as National Science Day. The
theme for National Science Day 2025 is "Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science
and Innovation for Viksit Bharat."
28. Who won the 14th Asian Snooker Championship title?
(a) Ronnie O‘Sullivan
(b) Pankaj Advani
(c) Judd Trump
(d) Marco Fu
Explanation: Pankaj Advani clinched the men‘s title at the 2025 Asian Snooker Championship,
defeating Iran‘s Amir Sarkosh in the final. The 2025 Asian Snooker Championship, featuring
Men‘s, Women‘s, and Men‘s Under- 21 categories, was organized by Asian Confederation of
CURRENT AFFAIRS

Billiards Sports and hosted by the Qatar Billiards Sports Federation in Doha, Qatar. Pankaj Advani's
win in Doha was his 14th title win across all the formats in Asia. In the women‘s section,
Mongolia‘s Narantuya Bayarsaikhan emerged victorious, defeating Ng On Yee of Hong Kong,
China. Shaheen Sabzi of Iran defeated Zihao Dong of China to win the under-21 men‘s title
of the 2025 Asian Snooker Championship.
29. Who has been granted a one-year extension as the CEO of NITI Aayog?
(a) Amitabh Kant
(b) Rajiv Kumar
(c) B V R Subrahmanyam
(d) Arvind Panagariya
Explanation: The Central government has extended the tenure of NITI Aayog Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) B
V R Subrahmanyam by one year. A retired IAS officer of the 1987 batch from the
Chhattisgarh cadre, Subrahmanyam was appointed to the position in February 2023 for a
two-year term. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has now approved his extension
for an additional year beyond February 2025.
30. In which Indian city, Google inaugurated its newest and one of its largest campuses, Ananta?
(a) Hyderabad
(b) Bengaluru
(c) Mumbai
(d) Pune
Explanation: Google has officially inaugurated Ananta, its newest and one of its largest
campuses globally, in Bengaluru. Located in Mahadevapura, the campus reinforces the
company‘s long-standing presence in India. Designed to support teams working across
various Google services, this expansive office space strengthens Google's workforce in the
country, which now exceeds 10,000 employees across Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Gurugram,
Mumbai, and Pune. Named Ananta, meaning limitless in Sanskrit, the campus spans 1.6 million
square feet and has a capacity for over 5,000 employees.
31. Who was honored as the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2024?
(a) PV Sindhu
(b) Mary Kom
(c) Manu Bhaker
(d) Mirabai Chanu
Explanation: Olympic shooter Manu Bhaker has been named the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year for 2024
following a global public vote. The 22-year-old was honoured for her historic achievement as the first
Indian woman to win two medals at a single Olympic Games. Bhaker made history by securing India's first-ever
Olympic medal in women's shooting, winning bronze in the 10m air pistol event at the Paris Games. Just two
days later, she claimed a second bronze alongside Sarabjot Singh in the mixed 10m air pistol event. Previously,
Bhaker had also received the BBC's ISWOTY Emerging Athlete of the Year award.
32. Rekha Gupta was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Delhi.
(a) Seventh
(b) Eighth
(c) Ninth
(d) Tenth
Explanation: Rekha Gupta was sworn in as the ninth Chief Minister of Delhi at Ramlila Maidan,
along with a six- member Council of Ministers. The oath-taking ceremony took place in the
presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other senior leaders. As Chief Minister, Gupta
will oversee key portfolios, including Finance, Revenue, Women and Child Development, and
Services. The Cabinet includes Parvesh Sahib Singh, Ashish Sood, Manjinder Singh Sirsa, Ravinder
Indraj, Kapil Mishra, and Pankaj Singh.
33. What is the name of the AI-powered platform unveiled by Zomato to assist businesses in scaling up?
(a) Byte
(b) Nugget
CURRENT AFFAIRS

(c) Z-AI
(d) ServeSmart
Explanation: Food and delivery platform Zomato has launched Nugget, an AI-powered
customer support platform aimed at helping businesses optimize their operations. Nugget
is a no-code solution that allows businesses to automate customer service without technical
expertise. According to Zomato Chief Executive Officer Deepinder Goyal, it is designed to
handle up to 80% of customer queries autonomously, learning and adapting in real time.
34. Who has been appointed as the 26th Chief Election Commissioner of India?
(a) Rajiv Kumar
(b) Sunil Arora
(c) Gyanesh Kumar
(d) Sushil Chandra
Explanation: Gyanesh Kumar has been appointed as the next Chief Election Commissioner of
India, succeeding Rajiv Kumar. He will be responsible for overseeing the Bihar Assembly
election in late 2025, along with the polls in West Bengal, Assam, and Tamil Nadu in 2026. A
1988-batch IAS officer from the Kerala cadre, Kumar, 61, previously served in the Union
Home Ministry. Notably, he played a key role in drafting the bill that revoked Article 370
in August 2019, which led to the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories.
35. Which country will host the BRICS summit 2025?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Brazil
(d) South Africa
Explanation: Brazil has announced that the next BRICS summit will take place in Rio de Janeiro in
July 2025. As the bloc‘s chair for the year, Brazil plans to prioritize global governance reform
and strengthening cooperation among Global South nations. The decision follows Rio‘s
successful hosting of the G20 Leaders‘ Summit in November 2024. BRICS was founded in
2009 by Brazil, Russia, India, and China, with South Africa joining in 2010 as a counterbalance to
the Group of Seven (G7) industrialized nations. In 2024, the bloc expanded to include Iran, Egypt,
Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates, while Saudi Arabia has also been invited to join.
36. Which position was secured by the hosting state at the 38th edition of the National Games 2025?
(a) 5th
(b) 6th
(c) 7th
(d) 8th
Explanation: The 38th edition of the National Games 2025 was hosted in Uttarakhand,
featuring participation from 28 states, eight union territories, and the Services Sports Control
Board. The event concluded with Services topping the medal tally, securing 121 medals—68
gold, 26 silver, and 27 bronze. Maharashtra finished second with 201 medals, while Haryana
claimed third place with 153 medals. Host Uttarakhand secured 7th position with 24 gold
medals. Nagaland, Puducherry, and Sikkim were unable to register a gold medal. With over
10,000 athletes competing across 35 sports disciplines, the National Games 2025 was one of
India‘s largest sporting events. The Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium in Dehradun
hosted several matches, while other events were held in Haridwar, Pithoragarh, and Haldwani.
37. Which beverage brand replaced Thums Up to co-present IPL 2025?
(a) Pepsi
(b) Campa Cola
(c) Coca-Cola
(d) Sprite
Explanation: Reliance Consumer Products-owned beverage brand, Campa Cola, has secured the
co-presenting rights for the upcoming Indian Premier League (IPL) season, marking the second
most prominent sponsorship deal. Valued at ₹200 crore, this move intensifies competition in
CURRENT AFFAIRS

India‘s beverage market, traditionally dominated by global giants like Coca-Cola. The co-
presenting/co-powered sponsorship is a highly coveted slot. This will be the first summer where
all major cola brands compete on a national scale, as Campa Cola was previously limited to select
markets. Acquiring such a high-profile sponsorship underscores the brand‘s aggressive
expansion strategy across India.
38. According to Transparency International's 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), what is
India's rank out of 180 countries?
(a) 85
(b) 96
(c) 102
(d) 110
Explanation: According to Transparency International's 2024 Corruption Perceptions
Index (CPI), India ranked 96 out of 180 countries. Denmark secured the top position as
the least corrupt nation, followed by Finland and Singapore, which have implemented strong
anti-corruption measures. The report highlighted that corruption remains a global challenge,
with some countries making progress since 2012, while others have shown little
improvement or have worsened. China ranked 76 on the index, while among India's
neighbouring countries, Pakistan and Sri Lanka stood at 135 and 121, respectively.
39. Which organization was honored with the esteemed Golden Peacock CSR Award 2024?
(a) NTPC Limited
(b) ONGC
(c) Coal India Limited
(d) Tata Power
Explanation: Coal India Limited has been honoured with the esteemed Golden Peacock CSR
Award 2024 at 19th International Conference on Corporate Social Responsibility in Mumbai. CIL
Chairman P.M. Prasad and Director (Personnel) Vinay Ranjan received award at a ceremony
organized by the Institute of Directors. This recognition underscores CIL‘s dedication to making a
significant social impact through its corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The company
has benefited over 35 million lives through various welfare programs, further solidifying its role
as a key driver of national development.
40. Which company‘s parent entity has been renamed as Eternal?
(a) Swiggy
(b) Zomato
(c) Uber
(d) Hyperpure
Explanation: The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Zomato, Deepinder Goyal
announced that the parent company of Zomato, Blinkit, Hyperpure, and District will be
rebranded as Eternal Ltd. Company officials had already been using the name internally to
distinguish the parent entity from the Zomato food delivery brand. The term ―Eternal‖ was
initially introduced after the Blinkit acquisition to differentiate the company from the
Zomato brand. The decision to rename the parent entity was driven by the company‘s
expansion into new segments, including quick commerce, B2B kitchen supplies, and a lifestyle
application.
41. Which state is set to establish India‘s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) university?
(a) Karnataka
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Gujarat
Explanation: Maharashtra is poised to create India‘s inaugural Artificial Intelligence (AI)
university, signalling a major advancement in AI education, research, and innovation. A task force
has been assembled to strategize and execute the initiative, uniting specialists from academia,
industry, and government. The university intends to foster research and development, boost
technological innovation, aid in skill enhancement, and influence AI policy, positioning
CURRENT AFFAIRS

Maharashtra as a worldwide centre for AI education and innovation.

42. Who won the Best New Age Album award at the 67th Grammy Awards?
(a) Ricky Kej
(b) Chandrika Tandon
(c) Anoushka Shankar
(d) Radhika Vekaria
Explanation: Indian-born American musician Chandrika Tandon won her first Grammy Award in
the ‗Best New Age, Ambient, or Chant Album‘ category for her album Triveni at the 67th
Grammy Awards in 2025. This marks the first Grammy win for the 71-year-old artist, who
was previously nominated in 2011 for ‗Soul Call‘. The 67th annual Grammy Awards
ceremony took place at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles, USA. Born in Chennai,
Chandrika Tandon is an alumnus of the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and began
her professional journey with Citibank. She is also a trained vocalist in both Carnatic and
Hindustani music. The Grammy Awards were first presented in 1959.
43. Which country recorded its highest deflation in 65 years?
(a) India
(b) Bangladesh
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) Pakistan
Explanation: Sri Lanka's consumer price dropped by 4.0% in January, marking the highest
deflation rate since July 1960, as the country recovers from its worst economic crisis. January's
deflation was the fifth consecutive month of falling prices, as reported by the Colombo Consumer
Price Index. Inflation had reached a record 69.8% in September 2022, during the peak of the
nation's economic meltdown. The significant decrease in prices in January was largely due to
sharp reductions in electricity and fuel costs. However, the central bank predicts that annual
inflation will be around 5.0% in 2025. Following the 2022 crisis, Sri Lanka secured a $2.9
billion bailout loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
44. India‘s first White Tiger Breeding Centre will be established in which state?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Assam
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) has approved the establishment of
India‘s first white tiger breeding center in the Govindgarh area of Rewa district, Madhya
Pradesh. The announcement was made by Madhya Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Dr.
Rajendra Shukla. The breeding center aims to support biodiversity conservation, boost wildlife
tourism, and generate employment opportunities for the local community. It will be
developed under the revised Master Plan of the Maharaja Martand Singh Judeo White Tiger
Safari and Zoo in Mukundpur, Satna, as part of ongoing conservation efforts in the region.
45. What theme has been announced for International Day of Yoga 2025?
(a) Yoga for One Earth, One Health
(b) Yoga for Wellness and Peace
(c) Yoga for Global Harmony
(d) Yoga for a Sustainable Future
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced "Yoga for One Earth, One Health" as the
theme for this year's International Day of Yoga, highlighting how the occasion has evolved into a
global celebration. The United Nations designated June 21 as the International Day of Yoga to
promote awareness of its numerous health benefits, with the first celebration held in 2015.
In his monthly "Mann ki Baat" radio address, Modi emphasized India's commitment to
global well-being, stating, "The theme for Yoga Day 2025 is 'Yoga for One Earth, One
Health,' reflecting our aspiration to promote global health through yoga."
46. Which city has overtaken Mumbai as Asia‘s new billionaire capital, according to the Hurun Global
CURRENT AFFAIRS

Rich List 2025?

(a) Beijing
(b) Hong Kong
(c) Shanghai
(d) Singapore
Explanation: According to the Hurun Global Rich List 2025, Shanghai has overtaken Mumbai to
become Asia‘s new billionaire capital. India, however, remains the country with the third-
highest number of billionaires globally, following the United States and China. Despite
slipping out of the world‘s top 10 richest individuals, Mukesh Ambani retains his position as
Asia‘s wealthiest person. The total number of billionaires worldwide has risen by 163, reaching
3,442. For the first time in a decade, the United States has surpassed China in the number
of billionaires, with 870 compared to China‘s 823. India ranks third globally, with 284
billionaires, an increase of 13 from the previous year.
47. Which city hosted the Khelo India Para Games (KPIG) 2025?
(a) Delhi
(b) Mumbai
(c) Bengaluru
(d) Hyderabad
Explanation: The Khelo India Para Games 2025, the second edition of the multi-sport para
event under the Indian government‘s Khelo India initiative, took place in New Delhi. This week-
long Paralympics-style competition saw the participation of over 1,300 para-athletes from
various states and Union Territories. A total of 18 para national records were set during the
event. Haryana topped the KIPG 2025 medal tally with 34 gold medals, followed by Tamil
Nadu with 28 golds and Uttar Pradesh with 23 golds. Competitions were held across six
sports: para archery, para athletics, para badminton, para shooting, para table tennis, and para
powerlifting. A total of 596 medals were distributed by the end of the tournament
48. What is the name of the operation launched by India to assist earthquake-hit Myanmar?
(a) Operation Maitri
(b) Operation Brahma
(c) Operation Samudra Setu
(d) Operation Karuna
Explanation: The Government of India has launched Operation Brahma to assist victims of
the devastating earthquake in Myanmar. The 7.7-magnitude quake has claimed over 1,000 lives.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with Myanmar‘s ruler, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing,
reaffirming India‘s commitment as a close friend and neighbour to stand in solidarity during
this difficult time. As part of its Neighbourhood First policy and its role as a first responder in
Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), India initiated Operation Brahma. In
response, two Indian Air Force C-130J aircraft carrying relief supplies departed from Hindon
Air Force Station in Uttar Pradesh to support the quake-affected regions of Myanmar.
49. Who won the 2025 Abel Prize for Mathematics?
(a) Terence Tao
(b) Andrew Wiles
(c) Masaki Kashiwara
(d) Peter Scholze
Explanation: The 2025 Abel Prize in mathematics was awarded to 78-year-old Japanese
mathematician Masaki Kashiwara for his significant contributions to algebraic analysis
and representation theory. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters recognized
his pioneering work on D-modules and discovery of crystal bases. This prestigious award
highlights the crucial role of mathematics in advancing scientific knowledge.
Established by the Norwegian Parliament in 2002, the Abel Prize honours exceptional
achievements in mathematics and serves as a counterpart to the Nobel Prize, which does not
include this field. Named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel, it acknowledges
CURRENT AFFAIRS

groundbreaking contributions to the discipline.

50. Which cricketer was appointed as the Brand Ambassador of L&T Finance?
(a) Virat Kohli
(b) Rohit Sharma
(c) Jasprit Bumrah
(d) Shubman Gill
Explanation: L&T Finance Ltd. (LTF) has appointed renowned Indian cricketer Jasprit
Bumrah as its brand ambassador. This collaboration marks a significant step in LTF‘s
efforts to expand its brand presence and connect with its diverse customer base across the
country. Bumrah will play a key role in LTF‘s Above the Line and Below the Line marketing
campaigns, which will be executed across multiple channels. These strategically designed
campaigns aim to enhance brand visibility and customer engagement while showcasing LTF‘s
wide range of financial products and services.
51. Who became the first Indian woman to enter the Global Top 10 Women rankings in the Hurun
Global Rich List
2025?
(a) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
(b) Falguni Nayar
(c) Roshni Nadar Malhotra
(d) Nita Ambani
Explanation: Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Chairperson of HCL Technologies Ltd, has become the first
Indian woman to break into the Global Top 10 Women rankings this year. According to the Hurun
Global Rich List 2025, she is now the 5th richest woman in the world. Alice Walton (USA) leads the list,
followed by Francoise Bettencourt Meyers (France), Julia Koch & Family (USA), and Jacqueline Mars (USA).
Earlier this month, Shiv Nadar, the founder of HCL Technologies, gifted 47 percent of his stake in HCL
Corporation and Vama Delhi to his daughter as part of a strategic succession plan. In a regulatory filing,
India's third-largest IT services company announced that following the transfer of the gift deed and stake,
Malhotra would assume control and become the majority shareholder of Vama Delhi and HCL Corp.
52. What is the name of the government-backed taxi services announced to compete with Ola and Uber
across India?
(a) Sahkar Taxi
(b) Bharat Cab
(c) Desi Ride
(d) Swadesh Taxi
Explanation: The Government of India is set to introduce a cooperative-based taxi service,
"Sahkar Taxi," nationwide, providing an alternative to leading ride-hailing platforms like
Ola and Uber in a rapidly expanding market. Union Minister Amit Shah announced the
initiative in Parliament, highlighting that the service will register two-wheeler taxis,
rickshaws, and four-wheeler taxis. Unlike private companies, Sahkar Taxi will ensure
that all profits go directly to the drivers rather than large corporations. This move
positions the government in direct competition with Uber, Ola, Rapido, and emerging app-
based aggregators like BluSmart, as all players compete for a share of the vast transportation
market in the world's most populous country.
53. Who has been appointed as the India's new Finance Secretary?
(a) T.V. Somanathan
(b) Ajay Seth
(c) Rajiv Kumar
(d) Subhash Chandra Garg
Explanation: Ajay Seth has been appointed as India's new Finance Secretary. Ajay is serving as
the Economic Affairs Secretary since 2021. Ajay Seth has succeeded Tuhin Kanta Pandey as
India's new Finance Secretary. With over three decades of experience in public finance and
taxation, his leadership is expected to drive India's economic growth while ensuring fiscal
discipline. He has also been instrumental in Karnataka's tax reforms and has made significant
CURRENT AFFAIRS

contributions to the country's economic policies.

54. Who became the first Hindi writer from Chhattisgarh to win the prestigious Jnanpith Award?
(a) Uday Prakash
(b) Vinod Kumar Shukla
(c) Nirmal Verma
(d) Krishna Sobti
Explanation: Eminent Hindi writer Vinod Kumar Shukla has been honoured with the 59th
Jnanpith Award for 2024 in recognition of his outstanding contributions to Hindi literature.
The Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary accolade, is presented to authors excelling in
various Indian languages. Shukla, a distinguished poet, novelist, and literary figure, is the
first recipient of this prestigious award from Chhattisgarh. Renowned for his simplicity,
sensitivity, and distinctive writing style, he is also known for his experimental approach to
modern Hindi literature. His first poetry collection, Lagbhag Jai Hind, was published in 1971.
Among his notable novels are Naukar Ki Kameez, Deewar Mein Ek Khidki Rahti Thi,
and Khilega to Dekhenge, as mentioned in a statement by Bharatiya Jnanpith.
55. On which date Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs' Day) was observed to honor Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and
Sukhdev?
(a) March 30
(b) March 15
(c) March 23
(d) March 2
Explanation: Shaheed Diwas 2025, also known as Martyrs' Day observed on March 23 in India. This day honors
the sacrifices of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle. On
this day in March 1931, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar were hanged for their
involvement in the 1928 assassination of British police officer John Saunders. Shaheed Diwas serves as a tribute
to their courage and unwavering dedication to India‘s independence.
56. Which country was the first to qualify for 2026 FIFA World Cup, apart from the host nations?
(a) South Korea
(b) Germany
(c) Japan
(d) Brazil
Explanation: Japan has become the first team to qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup,
following host nations United States, Canada, and Mexico. The qualification was secured with a
2-0 victory over Bahrain, at Saitama Stadium. Second-half goals from Daichi Kamada and
Takefusa Kubo sealed Japan‘s spot in the tournament, marking its eighth consecutive World
Cup appearance. Coach Hajime Moriyasu stressed the need for continued improvement, while
Bahrain‘s coach acknowledged Japan‘s strength and predicted a strong World Cup
performance.
57. Who became the first Indian celebrity to receive the Lifetime Achievement Award from the British
government?
(a) Amitabh Bachchan
(b) Rajinikanth
(c) Chiranjeevi
(d) Shah Rukh Khan
Explanation: Megastar Chiranjeevi has made history as the first Indian celebrity to
receive the Lifetime Achievement Award from the British government. The award was
presented at the UK Parliament in London by Bridge India, an organization dedicated to
shaping public policy, in recognition of his remarkable contributions to cinema and
philanthropy. The ceremony, held at the House of Commons, was attended by
distinguished dignitaries, including Members of Parliament. In 2024, Chiranjeevi was also
honoured with India‘s second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, and secured a Guinness
World Record as the Most Prolific Actor-Dancer.
CURRENT AFFAIRS

58. What is India's rank in the World Happiness Report 2025?

(a) 120th
(b) 101st
(c) 118th
(d) 96th
Explanation: According to the World Happiness Report 2025, published by the Wellbeing
Research Centre at Oxford University in collaboration with Gallup and the UN Sustainable
Development Solutions Network, Finland has maintained its position as the happiest country in
the world for the eighth consecutive year.It is followed by Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, and the
Netherlands. The report evaluates the quality of life in over 140 countries based on resident
feedback. India has improved its ranking to 118th out of 147 countries, up from 126th last year, but
still lags behind its neighbours Nepal, Bangladesh, and China. Meanwhile, Afghanistan
remains the world's unhappiest country.
59. Which program has been initiated by the Government of Jammu and Kashmir to promote
national integration
among underprivileged children?
(a) Sankalp Se Siddhi
(b) Watan Ko Jano
(c) Bharat Uday Mission
(d) Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
Explanation: The ‗Watan Ko Jano‘ programme, initiated by the Government of Jammu and
Kashmir with support from the Ministry of Home Affairs aims to promote national
integration by offering underprivileged children (under 18) from government-run homes
exposure to India‘s cultural, historical, and technological progress. This
initiative plays a vital role in fostering unity, inclusivity, and patriotism among the youth of Jammu
and Kashmir. By providing firsthand experiences of India‘s diverse heritage, the
programme strengthens national unity and broadens the perspectives of Kashmiri youth.
60. Which country announced the discovery of the world's largest white hydrogen deposit?
(a) USA
(b) Australia
(c) France
(d) Canada
Explanation: France has unexpectedly discovered a 46-million-ton white hydrogen reserve in the
Moselle region, valued at $92 trillion. Scientists searching for methane uncovered the vast
deposit 1,250 meters underground, marking a significant breakthrough. The discovery was made
by researchers from the GeoRessources Laboratory and CNRS. Unlike gray and green hydrogen,
white hydrogen occurs naturally, requiring no industrial production and emitting zero CO₂,
positioning it as a potential game-changer for clean energy.