REQUIREMENTS & GUIDELINES

FOR ON-GRID ROOF-TOP

PV SYSTEM

This document can be modified by the Renewable Energy

Department if necessary.

March-2025
Department of
Renewable Energy
March-2025
Department of
Renewable Energy

Table of Contents
Introduction 02

Abstract 02

Glossary 03

PV system 05

Contractor Selection 06

PV System Design 07

Compliance of PV System Components & 07

Approval of System Design
Installation 08

PV System Inspection by Third-Party 08

Final PV System Approval 09

Appendix A – Standards and 11

Requirements for PV System
Components

Appendix B – Specifications for PV 23

System Design

Appendix C – List of Requirements for 29

Submitting a PV System Documents

Appendix D – General Guidelines for 32

Installing PV Systems on Building Roof-
Tops

Appendix E – Requirements for 40

Inspecting PV System by a Third-Party
 Introduction
Based on the strategy of the Ministry of Electricity, Water, and
Renewable Energy to achieve its goals for 2030, which aims to secure 30%
of electricity needs from renewable energy sources, and with a firm belief
in the importance of developing the services provided by the ministry to
enhance energy production efficiency, provide an attractive investment
environment, and diversify energy sources, the ministry is working
diligently to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. In
this context, the ministry seeks to meet the increasing demand for
electricity by diversifying energy sources, especially through the use of
renewable energy, by implementing the energy conservation code in
buildings. The world is witnessing rapid advancements in photovoltaic
technology. Given the abundance of solar resources in Kuwait and the
significant progress in solar energy technologies, photovoltaic systems
have become a strategic option to enhance the contribution of renewable
energy to the overall energy mix. In line with Kuwait's vision 2035 for
sustainability, the Ministry of Electricity, Water, and Renewable Energy
recognizes the need to regulate the installation of photovoltaic systems to
ensure the highest standards of quality and efficiency. This regulation aims
to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic systems, ensure the sustainability
of their performance in the long term, contribute to increasing their
lifespan, and enhance the optimal utilization of clean energy in Kuwait.

Abstract
This document outlines the essential steps and requirements for installing building
rooftops photovoltaic systems connected to the electrical grid, with a specific focus
on systems ranging in capacity from 5 kWp to 1 MWp. For a system with an installed
capacity exceeding 1 MWp, additional steps and requirements shall be followed. In
such case, the applicant must coordinate with the Renewable Energy Department in
the Ministry to obtain the necessary approvals for connecting the system to the
electrical grid.

PAGE 02
Glossary

Metal or non-metal trays or channels used to support and organize

electrical cables or wires. It provides a safe and organized route
Cable Tray for cables helping to protect them from damage (mechanical and
environmental) while allowing easy access for maintenance.

Customer/s The natural or legal person registered with the Ministry of

Electricity & Water & Renewable Energy (MEWRE).

An electrical connection between an electrical system and the

Earthing/
earth to prevent electric shocks and ensure safe operation by
Grounding
discharging fault currents safely into the ground.

Energy The Ministerial Decision No. 126 of 2018 regarding the approval of
Conservation the Energy Conservation Code in Buildings and its amendments.
Code

Device which converts direct current and voltage and into

Inverter alternating voltage and current.

A device used in an electrical system to isolate a part of the

Isolator
electrical circuit from the rest of the system.

Junction Enclosure where all PV strings of any PV array are electrically

Box connected and where protection devices can be located.

Maximum A feature in an inverter from the DC input side designed to

Power maximize power from the input of the array by tracking voltage
Point Tracker and current.
(MPPT)

PAGE 03
Protection A device or a set of electrical components designed to protect
Panel electrical circuits from various hazards.

Mechanically and electrically integrated assembly of

PV Array Photovoltaics modules, and other necessary components, to form
a DC power supply unit.

Smallest completely environmentally protected assembly of

interconnected Photovoltaics cells which generate electricity
PV Module
when exposed to light such as solar radiation.

A number of Photovoltaics modules are connected in series to

PV String
generate the required output voltage.

A complete set of components -see figure 1- that work together

PV System
to convert sunlight into electrical energy.

PAGE 04
PV System

To install the system correctly and effectively, it is essential to understand its

operation and carefully follow the guidelines provided in this document. The PV
system consists of the following components:
PV module
Inverter
Energy production meter (if the necessary)
Main meter
DC cables
AC cables
Circuit breakers/ isolator
Protection panel (if the necessary protection is not provided by the inverter)
PV modules generate electricity when exposed to sunlight, converting solar
radiation into direct current (DC), Since buildings primarily use alternating current
(AC). Thus, the direct current generated by the photovoltaic modules is converted
into alternating current by the inverter, allowing it to be used in the building to
operate various devices and loads. To ensure correct and effective installation,
follow the steps detailed in Figure 2. Adhering to these steps will improve the
system's performance, increase its energy production efficiency, and ensure optimal
utilization of available solar resources.

PAGE 05
 Figure 2. PV system installation steps

1. Contractor Selection

Selecting the right contractor by the customer is a crucial step to ensure the
success of the project, as this selection contributes to achieving the desired goals
and enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the implemented photovoltaic
system. Therefore, it is recommended to thoroughly evaluate the contractor's
background and proven track record in executing similar projects to ensure
compliance with quality and safety standards.

All customers of the Ministry of Electricity, Water, and Renewable Energy who wish
to install a photovoltaic system on the rooftops of their buildings shall select a
contractor to submit the required documents to obtain the necessary approvals (as
outlined in this document). This should be done in coordination with the Renewable
Energy Department of the Ministry of Electricity, Water, and Renewable Energy,
ensuring that the system includes the components shown in (Figure 1. Photovoltaic
System).

PAGE 06
 2. PV System Design

The photovoltaic system is designed in accordance with the standards and

specifications issued by the Ministry of Electricity, Water, and Renewable Energy. All
designs shall comply with the following appendixes:

- Appendix A: Standards and Requirements for PV System Components.

- Appendix B: Specifications for PV System Design.

If the installed capacity of the system exceeds 50 kWp, the system shall be designed
in accordance with the requirements of Appendix A and Appendix B, along with
additional technical requirements to be specified by the Renewable Energy
Department of the Ministry of Electricity, Water, and Renewable Energy.

3. Compliance of PV System Components & Approval of

System Design
The customer or their authorized representative submits a request to connect the
photovoltaic system to the electrical grid. The system components will be verified to
ensure compliance with Appendix A, and the designs are approved in accordance
with Appendix B of this document. The request is reviewed by the Renewable Energy
Department of the Ministry of Electricity, Water, and Renewable Energy to complete
the final PV system approval process. The request shall include all the following
documents:

Cover Page
Electrical Load Form
PVsyst Report
Technical Datasheet for System Components
Design Layout of the PV System
Inverter Layout
Cables Routing Design
Electrical Single Line Diagram (SLD) of the System
Protection Devices and Earthing/Grounding Systems
Voltage Drop Calculations
PV module Mounting Structure
Connection Point of the Photovoltaic System

PAGE 07
Appendix C – List of Requirements for Submitting a PV System Documents outlines
the data that shall be included in the documents mentioned above. The documents
are submitted to the Public Registry Department at the Ministry of Electricity, Water,
and Renewable Energy for review and approval by the Renewable Energy
Department. In case of continuous non-compliance by the contractor with the
comments of the Renewable Energy Department, the department has the right to
suspend the project approval until all comments are addressed.

4. Installation

The contractor must ensure that the system is installed in accordance with the
equipment manufacturer's instructions, while adhering to internationally recognized
HSE procedures. This includes taking all necessary precautions to ensure the safety
of individuals and property during installation, while maintaining the highest quality
standards in the execution of the work. Appendix D- General Guidelines for Installing
PV Systems on Building Roof-Tops should be used as a reference guide during the
installation stage.

5.PV System Inspection by Third-Party

The PV system inspection process by an independent third party is the final stage for
the system approval before connecting it to the electrical grid. This process ensures
the safety of the PV system and verifies that the contractor complies with the
approved conditions and specifications. The third party provides a detailed report
outlining the PV system's compliance with the approved technical designs to ensure
it meets the highest standards of quality and performance. The customer or their
authorized representative shall submit a request for third party approval to the
Renewable Energy Department for each individual project, provided that the
specified standards in Appendix E – Requirements for Inspecting PV System by a
Third-Party are adhered to. The Renewable Energy Department evaluates the third
party to ensure the inspector's accuracy and efficiency, as well as their fulfillment of
all technical requirements.

PAGE 08
 6. Final PV System Approval

The Renewable Energy Department reviews and evaluates the third-party inspection
report to issue a certificate confirming the approval of the Ministry of Electricity,
Water, and Renewable Energy for the operation of the customer’s PV system and its
connection to the electrical grid in accordance with the conditions stated in this
document.

PAGE 09
Appendix A – Standards and Requirements
for PV System Components
 Abstract
The technical specifications mentioned in this appendix include all components of
the PV system, including PV modules, inverters, safety devices, and other auxiliary
electrical equipment. This appendix aims to assist manufacturers, suppliers, and
contractors in selecting and verifying equipment that complies with the
requirements of the PV system on building rooftops, as outlined in Table 1, Table 2,
and Table 3 of this appendix.

Table-1. The required certificates for the PV system components*

PV PANEL Standards

IEC 61215 Design qualification and type approval for crystalline silicon
IS 14286 terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules.

IEC 61646 Design qualification and type approval for thin-film terrestrial
IS 16077 photovoltaic (PV) modules.

IEC 61701 Salt mist corrosion testing of photovoltaic (PV) modules.

IEC 61853-1 Photovoltaic (PV) modules performance testing and energy rating:
IS 16170-1 irradiance and temperature performance measurements, and
power rating.

IEC 61730 -1 Photovoltaic (PV) modules safety qualification – part 1:

IEC 61730 -2 requirements for construction, part 2: requirement for testing.

IEC 62804 Photovoltaic (PV) modules-test methods for detection pf

potential-induced degradation (PID).

Photovoltaic (PV) modules- transportation testing, Part 1:

IEC 62759-1
transportation and shipping of module package units.

IEC 62716 Photovoltaic (PV) modules-Ammonia (NH3) corrosion testing.

IEC 61277 Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) power generating systems - General

and guide.
PAGE 03
PAGE 11
 * The certificates mentioned in Table-1 shall be provided in accordance with the
nature of the project, from accredited laboratories that have obtained ISO/IEC 17025
certification by accreditation bodies that are members of the International Laboratory
Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC).

Inverters Standards

IEC 62109-1, Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power system
IEC 62109-2 safety compliance (Protection degree IP 65 for outdoor mounting,
IP 54 for indoor mounting).

BS EN 50530
IEC 62891 Overall efficiency of grid-connected photovoltaic inverters.

IEC 62116 Utility-interconnected photovoltaic inverters - test procedure of

UL 1741 islanding prevention measures.
IEEE 1547

Measuring relays and protection equipment- part 27: product

IEC 60255-27
safety requirements.

IEC 60068-2 Environmental testing of PV system – Power conditions and

(2, 14,30) inverters.

IEC 61000 Electromagnetic interference (EMI), and electromagnetic

2,3,5,6 compatibility (EMC) testing of PV inverters (as applicable).

Applies to utility-interconnected photovoltaic (PV) power systems

operating in parallel with the utility and utilizing static (solid-
IEC 61727 state) non-islanding inverters for the conversion of DC to AC. Lays
down requirements for interconnection of PV systems to the
utility distribution system.

PAGE 12
 Fuses Standards

IEC 60947-1,3
EN 50521 General safety requirements for connectors, switches (AC/DC).

IEC 60947-2
IEC 60898-1&2 General safety requirements for circuit-breakers.

IEC 60269-6 Low-voltage fuses – part 6: supplementary requirements for fuse

links for the protection of photovoltaic system.

Surge arrestors Standards

IEC 61643 Low-voltage surge protection devices- part 11: surge protection
11:2011 devices connected to low voltage power system – requirements
IS 15086-5 and test methods.

Lightning and surge voltage protection for photovoltaic (PV)

IEC 63227
power supply systems.

Cables Standards
IEC 60227
IS 694 General test and measuring method for PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
IEC 60502 insulated cables (for working voltages up to 1100 V, and UV
IS 1554 resistant for outdoor installation).
1&2
BS EN 50618
Electric cables for photovoltaic system (BT(DE/NOT)258), mainly
IEC 62930
for DC cables.
UL 4703

Earthing /Lightning Standards

IEC 62561-1: Lightning protection system components (LPSC) –

IEC 62561 Part 1: Requirements for connection components
1,2 IEC 62561-2: Lightning protection system components (LPSC) –
Part 2: Requirements for conductors and earth electrodes.

IEC 62305 Protection against lightning

PAGE 13
Junction boxes Standards

Junction boxes and PV module terminal boxes shall be of the

IEC 60529
thermos plastic type with IP 65 protection for outdoor use, and IP
54 protection for indoor use.

safety requirements, constructional requirements and tests for

junction boxes up to 1 500 V DC for use on photovoltaic modules
in accordance with class II of IEC 61140:2016. Applies also to
IEC 62790 enclosures mounted on PV-modules containing electronic circuits
for converting, controlling, monitoring or similar operations.
Additional requirements concerning the relevant operations are
applied under consideration of the environmental conditions of
the PV-modules.

Evaluating whether a bypass diode as mounted in the module is

IEC 62979 susceptible to thermal runaway or if there is sufficient cooling for
Diode inside it to survive the transition from forward bias operation to reverse
junction box bias operation without overheating.

Table-2. Minimum requirement for PV system components**

PV Modules Minimum Requirement

Efficiency ≥ 19.5%
Standards
Fill factor ≥ 75%
Bypass
A minimum of 3 bypass diodes on each module.
diodes
Degradation Module output (Wp)capacity to be ≥ 90% of design nominal power
warranty after 10 years and ≥ 80% of design nominal power after 25 years.

Module Non-corrosive and electrolytically

Standardscompatible with the mounting
frame structure material (e.g. anodized aluminium).
Operating
Temperature Operating Temperature: -40 C to 85 C
Range

PAGE 14
Junction boxes Standards
Power output To be given for standard test conditions (STC). I-V curve of the
rating sample module shall be submitted.

Power 0 ~ + 5 (W)
tolerance
Temperature Coefficient of Pmax: -0.40%/C or better.
Temperature Coefficient of Voc: -0.28%/C or better.
Environmental Nominal Operating Cell Temperature, NOCT: 45 C, ±2
Effects It must be anti-PID (Potential Induced Degradation), compliant,
salt, mist & ammonia resistant, and should withstand weather
conditions for the project life cycle as per site condition
requirements.

PV Modules

** MEWRE reserves the right to request additional documentation, information, or

modifications to the submitted products or equipment specifications, as deemed
necessary to ensure full compliance with applicable standards, site conditions, and
project-specific requirements. MEWRE also retains the authority to approve or reject
any product based on its suitability for the intended project, regardless of its
compliance with the minimum technical requirements outlined in this document. All
communication regarding product approvals, exceptions, or additional requirements
shall be carried out exclusively through the Renewable Energy Department of
MEWRE. All such decisions and requests by MEWRE are final and binding.

PAGE 15
 Inverters
Junction boxes Minimum Requirement
Standards

AC Output
Must synchronize automatically with grid voltage and frequency
Synchronization

Efficiency For Capacity of (≥15Kw): Max. Efficiency ≥ 98.3%

For Capacity of (<=15Kw): Max. Efficiency ≥ 98.0%

Power Factor Operate at unity power factor and ±0.85 (leading and lagging)

Operating
Temperature -5ºC to +60ºC with 95% non-condensing humidity
Range
AC Current Less than 3% THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)
Distortion

Disconnectors Integral AC & DC disconnectors in inverter assembly.

Wireless Equipped with webserver and mobile application for startup

Communication communication.

Communication Graphical interface for real-time status monitoring; Modbus/RS

Interface 485 or Modbus TCP for local/remote monitoring.

1. Basic monitoring parameters:

Power (kW, kVA, kVAR)
Energy (kWh - daily and total)
Voltage and current (AC/DC)
Standards
Other basic fault indicators, and operating status
(On/OA/Fault).
SCADA
Monitoring 2. It shall indicate and sense essential alarms such as but not
limited to the following:
System faults
Grid faults
Over-temperature . Standards

3. It shall have basic and user-friendly interface.

PAGE 16
 Standards
Protection Outdoor: IP65; Indoor: IP54
Rating

Power Derating ≥ 55°C; shutdown after 90°C

Temperature

Arc fault Inverter must have inbuilt arc fault detection algorithm.

Inverter AC Over/Under Voltage, Over/Under frequency, Sync loss, Over

Minimum temperature, AC and DC over current protection, DC over-voltage,
Protection Reverse power protection, Cooling fan failure, Voltage surges.

Nominal AC output voltage and frequency: 415V, 3 Phase and

Other PV
Neutral, 50 Hz.
inverter
Grid operating frequency: 50 Hz (Allowed frequency
Required
operation±1.5%).
Specifications
Grid frequency synchronization range: +3 Hz.

The controller sensing and logic shall be provided by a single

building microprocessor for maximum reliability, minimum
maintenance, and the ability to communicate serially through
optional serial communication module.
The inverters Inverter start up, shut off and disconnection sequence.
Microprocessor Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) to match inverter to
controller’s the PV arrays.
minimum Adjustment of delay periods to customize system shutdown
requirements sequence. Standards
Data acquisition and logging.
DC/AC monitoring.
A single controller voltage sensing shall be accurate to +/- 1%
of nominal voltage and frequency sensing shall be accurate to
+/- 2%.

Standards

PAGE 17
 Surge arrestors
Junction boxes Minimum Requirement
Standards

Type I & II DC SPD integrated

Type
Type I AC

Internal Surge
Protection Internal surge protection must be provided wherever required

External Surge At the DC input side of the controller, protection from external
Protection
surges must be included

Cables Minimum Requirement

The cable shall be selected based on compatibly with both the PV

modules specifications and its lifetime i.e. 25 years.

Type DC cable: single core in accordance with class 5 flexible copper

conductors.
AC cable: as per MEWRE standard (R1)

Temperature
Able to withstand temperatures of 70°C or higher
for DC cable

Cable tray Minimum Requirement

Hot dip galvanized materials for perforated cable trays (with

Material
cover and proper fixing arrangements) and weather resistant.
Standards

Must be used inside the building for DC and AC cables to prevent

Indoor
damage from birds, rodents, etc.; ladder type cable tray (with
Installation
cover) for higher thickness AC cables.

Fasteners All fasteners must be stainless steel (SS type)

Standards
Installation of cable trays above ground in an open field is not
Open Field permitted.
Installation

PAGE 18
Earthing
Junction /Grounding
boxes Minimum Requirement
Standards
Each PV array structure, LT power system, earthing grid for
Grounding
switchyard, all electrical equipment, inverters, and junction boxes
Requirements
must be properly grounded as per the standard.

Earth Resistance Earth resistance should be as low as possible, never exceeding

5 ohms.
Lightning arresters/masts should be earthed inside the PV array
Lightning Arrester
field, with positioning and height to cover the entire volume of
Grounding
SPV panels; conduct through cable/GI strip with proper insulation.
Mounting structure
Minimum Requirement
System
Standards Must comply with IEC 61730-1 for photovoltaic module markings
Compliance and signs.

Labelling and Clear labelling to indicate electrical hazards, disconnection

Signage points, and emergency contact information.

Durability and Markings must be durable, weatherproof, and easily visible to

Visibility installers, maintenance personnel, and end-users.

Safety Proper signage is necessary to ensure the safety of everyone

Assurance interacting with the PV system.

Proper grounding and bonding Standards

of the mounting system are
Electrical
Safety essential for electrical safety.

Structures must be protected by suitable hot dip galvanization

Protection layers or other protective layers to ensure lifetime in corrosive
Layers environments.

Standards

PAGE 19
Junction boxes Table-3. Warranties for PV system components
Standards
PV system Coverage under the Minimum coverage
components Warranty type warranty period

Defects and/or failures

due to manufacturing
and/or materials,
10 years from
including potential
the date of
induced degradation
commissioning
PV Modules Material warranty (PID) defect and
nonconformity to
specifications due to
faulty manufacturing
and/or inspection
processes.

Defects and/or failures

due to manufacturing 5 years from date
and/or materials, and of commissioning
Material warranty nonconformity to with provision for
Inverters
specifications and extension of
national grid codes warranty period
due to faulty
manufacturing and/or
inspection processes.

Standards
Defects and/or failures
due to design fault
and/or failures due to
PV array Design, materials, materials, fabrication, 10 years from
mounting fabrication, date of
assembly, and commissioning
structure and assembly, and installation; and
accessories installation fault nonconformity to
specifications
Standardsdue to
faulty manufacturing
and/or inspection
processes.

PAGE 20
Junction boxes Standards
PV system Coverage under the Minimum coverage
components Warranty type warranty period

Defects and/or failures

due to design fault
and/or failures due to
materials,
All electrical& manufacturing,
mechanical Design, materials,
fabrication, assembly, 2 years from date
components fabrication, and installation; and
assembly, and of commissioning
and accessories nonconformity to
used in the system installation fault. specifications and
national grid codes due
to faulty manufacturing,
design, installation,
and/or inspection
processes.

Quality on safe
installation of
Quality warranty on equipment, fittings, 2 years from the
Electrical, and accessories; laying accepted date of
mechanical, electrical and fire
and civil works safety. of cables, conduits, commissioning of
and cable tray the project.
adequately protected
from any mechanical
damage.
Standards

Standards

PAGE 21
Appendix B – Specifications for PV System
Design
 Abstract
This appendix presents the basic requirements for designing a PV system. The
system design shall comply with the IEC 62548 standard, the Ministry of Electricity,
Water, and Renewable Energy document R1, in addition to the following points:

Site Requirements
The contractor shall verify that the building is structurally capable of supporting
the PV system.
The system shall not be installed on flammable roofs.
Ensure that the orientation of the PV modules maximizes solar radiation
PV PANEL
(preferably facing south) and is free from obstacles and shaded areas.
The shading ratio for the system shall not exceed 5% throughout the year.
The optimal tilt angle of the PV modules should be determined based on the
location.

Spacing
Ensure there is a distance of 90 cm between the edge of the module and the
railing, as shown in Figure-1.
The width of a single PV array shall not exceed 10 meters, with a walkway of at
least 50 cm between each PV array, as shown in Figure-2.
The distance between modules shall be calculated based on the longest shadow
during the year (21st December).
The distance between the PV modules and the building roof-top surface:

1. The distance between the lower edge of the PV modules and the
building roof-top surface shall not be less than 10 cm, Figure-3 (A).
2. The height of the highest point of the PV module should not exceed
the height of the roof bracket, Figure-3 (B).

PAGE 23
Key Values

The direct current/alternating current (DC/AC) ratio should be between

1.2 and 1.33.
The number of cables in a single cable tray shall not exceed 40,
according to Table 2.2 of MEWRE-R1.
The maximum acceptable voltage drop:
1. For DC cables: 1.5 - 2%
2. For AC cables: 2%.
Minimize the area of connecting loops to avoid overvoltage, as shown in
the examples of PV array wiring Figure- (4, 5, 6).
The efficiency of the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) should not
be less than 85%.

Figure-1

PAGE 24
 Figure-2

Figure-3

PAGE 25
 Figure-4

Figure-5

PAGE 26
 Figure-6

PAGE 27
Appendix C – List of Requirements for
Submitting a PV System Documents
 Abstract
This appendix outlines the necessary documents required from the contractors for
the approval of building rooftops PV systems. It is designed to ensure that all
submitted projects adhere to the standards set by the Ministry of Electricity, Water,
and Renewable Energy (MEWRE).

Requirements for Submitting PV System Documents***

Subject Requirements

Cover page Project name, contract number, company name

Electrical Total connected load (TCL), total area

Load Form

Pvsyst report Shading%, latitude & longitude, tilt, azimuth, PR%, DC/AC ratio,
specific production, Produced energy

PV modules #PV, PV model

PV string # of stings, modules per string, legend, DC cable tray route

layout
# of inverters, inverter model, AC cable tray route, inverter
Inverter layout location

Cables All cables size shall be mentioned in the SLD

Single line PV, inverter, AC panel, cables, DC disconnecting switch, AC

diagram (SLD) disconnecting switch, GRID, Monitoring device, Contract Number,
AC and DC cables (length/ cable type)

DC & AC breakers, SPDs, Earthing/ Grounding points, Energy

Protection
meter, PLC ELR, ROCOF (If necessary)
panel

PAGE 29
DC & AC DC voltage drop less than 1.5 – 2%
voltage drop AC voltage drop less than 2%

Data sheets &

all related PV, Inverter, AC & DC cables, Cable TRAY, manufacture list.
requirements

Structure PV mounting system, dimensions, distance between PVs.

layout

Electrical
MSB, MLTP, DBs
Connection
Point

***The Ministry of Electricity, Water, and Renewable Energy (MEWRE) reserves the
right to request any additional documentation or information not explicitly
mentioned in this checklist, as deemed necessary to ensure full compliance with
applicable standards and regulations. All such requests shall be promptly provided by
the contractor in accordance with MEWRE requirements.

PAGE 30
Appendix D – General Guidelines for
Installing PV Systems on Building Roof-Tops
 Abstract
This appendix aims to provide minimum safety standards to protect lives and
property by regulating the design, installation, and operation of PV systems on
building rooftops. The importance of adhering to these standards extends beyond
the optimal performance of the systems; it also includes the protection of the
environment and communities. Therefore, raising awareness about the significance
of these guidelines is a crucial step towards a more sustainable future that relies on
renewable energy.

1. Construction and Architectural Guidelines for PV Systems

Structural and architectural safety procedures are vital to ensure the safety of
PVindividuals
PANEL and property during the installation of PV modules:

1.1 Foundations
Settlement Inspection: Ensure there is no settlement in the foundations due to
cracks or the presence of termites.
Foundation Integrity: Verify that the foundations are not damaged due to
groundwater beneath them.
Proper Load Distribution: consider that the weight of the PV system is
distributed correctly on the surfaces to avoid accidents caused by excessive
pressure.

1.2 Columns
Cracks and Corrosion: Ensure there are no longitudinal cracks or corrosion in the
concrete cover and reinforcement steel.
Tilt and Deformation: Verify that there is no tilt or deformation in the columns.
Columns resistance : Ensure that the columns can withstand the expected loads
and stresses from the new PV system.

1.3 Building Roofs

Building Roof Inspection: Ensure the roof safety from any protrusions, moisture,
or leaks due to damaged waterproofing.
Concrete Resistance: Ensure that the concrete strength is not compromised and
that the roof does not require additional support.

PAGE 32
2. Mechanical Safety
Engineering and site study is a critical step before beginning the installation
of PV modules, and several steps should be met prior to PV system
installation.

2.1 Secure Installation of Modules

Implement required measures to ensure that the modules are securely
installed according to technical specifications and international standards.
Select appropriate materials for mounting and ensure the durability of the
supporting structure. Verify that screws and bolts are installed correctly and
at the appropriate angle to ensure stability.
Consider all loads that may affect the structure, including the weight of the
modules themselves and any additional equipment.
Ensure that all screws, bolts, and structures are made of corrosion-resistant
materials, such as treated aluminum or galvanized steel.
Ensure that the mounting structure in damp areas is made of anodized
aluminum.
Installation requirements for all mechanical component should comply
with the International Building Code (IBC), the International Residential
Code (IRC), or the International Fire Code (IFC).

2.2 PV Modules Installation Methods

Hook mounting:

PAGE 33
 2. Fixing with plastic or aluminum tiles:

PV PANEL

3.Installation on metal or corrugated surfaces:

PAGE 34
 4.fixing with Screw:

PV PANEL

5. Fixing concrete blocks:

PAGE 35
Junction boxes

Types of roofs Fixing Methods Metal bases

Hook mounting:
The PV modules are installed at a fixed angle
to match the existing roof slope, and specially
designed structures are used for sloped roofs.
Inclined The system relies on Roof Hooks which are
roofs fixed to the roof structure, such as insulation - Single layer
structures or tile layers, and the modules are - Two laye
placed on top of them.

Installing with plastic or aluminum tiles.

Installation on metal or corrugated surfaces.

Installing with Screw:

Aluminium or stainless-steel structures are
installed directly to the roof using specialized
fasteners, ensuring that there are waterproof
Flat roofs gaskets around the fixing points to prevent
leakage. -Metal bases
-Directly on the
Installing by concrete blocks: roof
a weight-based mounting system, where heavy
weights such as concrete blocks are placed to
Standards
ensure the stability of the PV modules without
the need to penetrate the surface and cause
water leakage or damage.

Installation on corrugated metal surfaces.

Standards

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 2.3 Protection from environmental factors

Conduct a survey of the site's structural framework where the modules will be
placed to ensure its ability to withstand loads resulting from storms, such as
strong winds, rainstorms, and other environmental factors.
Install the modules at appropriate angles to avoid water accumulation during
rainfall, and ensure they are securely fixed to withstand strong winds.
Take the necessary measures to prevent chemical build-up or air pollution that
could negatively impact on the performance of the modules.

3. Electrical Safety
Follow electrical safety regulations to avoid any form of electrical accidents,
and to ensure the safety of workers and maintain the integrity of the PV
system.

3.1 Earthing/Grounding and Identification

Ensure proper Earthing/Grounding of the PV modules by connecting them to a
grounding conductor to safely discharge excess electricity, ensuring the safety of
the electrical system and preventing any electrical shocks. Effective, corrosion-
resistant grounding conductors should be used. Additionally, consideration should
be given to identify electrical wires and connecting them properly according to
globally recognized electrical standards. Technicians involved in installation
should adhere to all necessary procedures for using the proper
Earthing/Grounding and identification tools to correctly avoid electrical hazards.

3.2 Electrical Insulation

It is essential to ensure that approved methods and strict standards are followed
to guarantee electrical safety, ensuring that all electrical wires are properly and
securely insulated, with no exposed wires or gaps in insulation. The
manufacturer's guidelines should also be followed to ensure that the PV modules
and other components are not at risk due to insufficient electrical insulation.

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 3.3 Electrical Inverters Installation
The following should be considered for the electrical inverters’ installation method,
whether installed inside the building or on the roof:

If the inverters are inside the building, consideration should be given to the
electrical wiring extending from the PV modules to the inverter room.
If the inverters are on the roof, they should be shaded or placed inside a
protective box, as per the manufacturer's recommendations.

4. Safety During Installation

Ensure wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Avoid touching the PV modules unnecessarily during installation.
Avoid working in unsafe weather conditions, such as rain.
When installing the PV system, take caution and care when handling the
equipment and system components to avoid damage or breakage.
Ensure that there are no flammable materials near the PV system.

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Appendix E – Requirements for Inspecting
PV System by a Third-Party
 Abstract
This appendix outlines the requirements for third-party inspection companies that
will be hired by customers or their authorized representatives for on-site PV systems
inspections. The third-party inspector will conduct the inspection based on MEWRE
scope of work and deliver the inspection report to be revised then approved by
Renewable Energy Department in the MEWRE.

1.Requirements
1.1Third-party inspection company
PV PANEL
The third-party company shall submit the required documentation listed on
MEWRE website as well as the following certificates:

Active license from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry identifying the
company’s activity.
Portfolio of previous inspections done by the company . ISO 9001:2015 Quality
management systems certificate .
ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems certificate
ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems certificate.
ISO/IEC 17020:2012 Inspection bodies certificate.
-The scope of work for this certificate shall be aligned with section 2 of this
appendix.

The certificates shall be valid and certified by the accreditation bodies that are
members of The International Accreditation Forum (IAF) & International Laboratory
Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC).

1.2 Third-party inspector

The third-party company shall provide the following documents for their inspector:

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 Copy of valid Kuwaiti Civil ID.
Valid employee company ID.
A letter of assurance from the company stating the inspector’s competence
in fulfilling the required scope of work in a professional manner while
following ISO standards and regulations.
Valid membership in Kuwait Society of Engineers (KSE) as an electrical/
electronic/ mechanical engineer.

2. Scope of work
The inspector shall prepare and provide the Renewable Energy Department with the
inspection process -for each project- that complies with ISO 45001:2018, the IEC
standards and MEWRE instruction provided in section 2.1 that are applicable with the
nature of the project. The submitted process will be revised then approved by the
Renewable Energy Department. The inspector will carry out the inspection according
to the approved inspection process. Any review or amendment to the process
requires prior written approval from the Renewable Energy Department before the
beginning of the inspection.

2.1 IEC standards and MEWRE instruction

2.1.1 IEC standards
The inspector shall abide by the codes listed below:

IEC 62446-1: Photovoltaic (PV) systems - Requirements for testing,

documentation and maintenance - Part 1: Grid connected systems -
Documentation, commissioning tests and inspection.

IEC 62446-3: Photovoltaic (PV) systems - Requirements for testing,

documentation and maintenance - Part 3: Photovoltaic modules and plants -
Outdoor infrared thermography.

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 IEC TS 63049: Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) systems - Guidelines for effective
quality assurance in PV systems installation, operation and maintenance.

IEC 60364-1: Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 1: Fundamental

principles, assessment of general characteristics, definitions.

IEC 61829: Photovoltaic (PV) array - On-site measurement of current-voltage

characteristics.

IEC 61727: Photovoltaic (PV) systems - Characteristics of the utility interface

2.1.2 MEWRE Instruction

The third-party inspection company shall ensure compliance of the installed PV

system with MEWRE requirements and approved design details, including but
not limited to the following:

- PV and inverter connections (Electrical SLD) .

- Appropriate DC cabling connection of the PV strings. Correct location of PV
system components.
- Protection panel (all types of approved protection such as lighting,
electrical shock etc.)

List the IP degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical

equipment as per design approval.
Check the compliance of the system installations and safety requirements
as per design approval.
Check the compliance of the monitoring system requirements as per design
approval (if available).

3. Penalties
In case the inspection report does not comply with MEWRE requirements or
contains false data/photos or any information that is essential for the inspection
report, the report shall be deemed unreliable and will be rejected by the
Renewable Energy Department. In case the company has provided several
inspection reports rejected by the Renewable Energy Department, the company will
be prohibited from participating in future PV system inspections by the Renewable
Energy Department until further notice.

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March-2025
Department of
Renewable Energy