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TCS-Full-Stack-Web-Developer-Interview-Questions

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Full Stack Web Development, including key concepts, tools, and languages used in both front-end and back-end development. It covers essential topics such as HTML structure, CSS integration, JavaScript usage, and differences between popular frameworks like Angular, React, and Vue.js. Additionally, it explains the concept of RESTful services and the benefits of using the virtual DOM in web applications.

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12 views

TCS-Full-Stack-Web-Developer-Interview-Questions

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Full Stack Web Development, including key concepts, tools, and languages used in both front-end and back-end development. It covers essential topics such as HTML structure, CSS integration, JavaScript usage, and differences between popular frameworks like Angular, React, and Vue.js. Additionally, it explains the concept of RESTful services and the benefits of using the virtual DOM in web applications.

Uploaded by

realitysucks115
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TCS Full Stack Web Developer Interview Questions

1. What do you know about Full stack Web Development?


Answer: Full stack web Development refers to the development of both front end
and back end of web application. They work on the frontend, backend, database, and
debugging of web applications.

2. Which Tools are used for Full stack web development?


Answer: Some of the important Full stack development tools are:

1. Code editors like Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ IDEA, and Sublime Text.
2. Browser Developer Tools
3. Frameworks like Angular, React, and Vue.js
4. CSS Preprocessors like Sass and LESS
5. Responsive Design Tools like Bootstrap.

3. What is the difference between Front-end and Back-end


development?
Answer: Front end is the visible part of web application or website, in which the user
interacts directly. Whereas, back end is server-side development of web application
or website. It contain all the code required for the application to run, including
integrations with data systems, communicating with other applications, and
processing data.

4. Which languages are required for front end web development?


Answer: HTML, CSS, JavaScript are the most common front end languages.

5. Can you write the basic structure of HTML.


Answer: Basic structure of HTML is as follows:

<html>

<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>

<body>
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Hello World</p>
</body>
</html>

6. How to create a table in HTML? Show an example.


Answer: An HTML table is created with an opening <table> tag and a closing </table>
<html>

<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>

<body>

<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Hello World</p>

<table>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>34</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Williams</td>
<td>42</td>
</tr>

</table>
</body>

</html>
Output:

Heading
Hello World

Name Age

John 34

Williams 42

7. What is the difference between <th> tag and <td> tag


Answer: <th> tag is used for table header cells while <td> tag is used for table data
cells.

8. What is colspan and rowspan in HTML? What is its syntax?


Answer: Colspan Allows a single table cell to span the width of more than one cell or
column. While Rowspan allows a single table cell to span the height of more than
one cell or row.

Syntax:

<tr>
<th colspan=”2″>Alice</th>
<th colspan=”2″>Bob</th>
<th colspan=”2″>Julie</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan=”3″>Marks</th>
<th rowspan=”3″>Percentage</th>
</tr>

9. How to add CSS to HTML?


Answer: To add CSS to HTML, there are 3 primary methods:

▪ Inline CSS: Apply styles directly to HTML elements using the style attribute.
▪ Internal CSS: Use a <style> tag within the <head> section of the HTML
document.
▪ External CSS: Link to an external CSS file using a <link> tag within the <head>
section.

10. How to add JavaScript externally?


Answer: To add JavaScript externally to an HTML document, we should create a
separate JavaScript file and then link to that file from your HTML document using
the <script> tag with the src attribute.
Syntax: <script src = “script.js”></script>

11. What is PHP?


Answer: · PHP is an acronym for “Hypertext Preprocessor“. PHP is an open source
server side scripting language specifically used for web development.

12. What are the differences between CSS Grid and Flexbox.
▪ CSS Grid provides two-dimensional layout capabilities. This means it can
handle both rows and columns. Flexbox was designed for layout in one
dimension. It handles either a row or a column at a time.
▪ CSS Grids helps you create the outer layout of the webpage. You can build
complex as well responsive design with this. This is why it is called ‘layout
first’. Flexbox mostly helps align content & move blocks.

13. What is virtual DOM and what are its benefits


The virtual DOM (VDOM) is a programming concept where an ideal, or “virtual”,
representation of a UI is kept in memory and synced with the “real” DOM by a
library such as ReactDOM.

Benefits of the Virtual DOM

1. Performance Optimization:
▪ The virtual DOM reduces the number of direct manipulations of the real
DOM, which can be slow and resource-intensive. By batching updates
and applying only the necessary changes, React improves overall
performance.
2. Declarative UI:
▪ Developers can write declarative UI code, focusing on how the UI
should look based on the current state rather than managing the UI
updates manually. React handles the efficient updates behind the
scenes.
3. Simplified Development:
▪ The virtual DOM allows developers to think in terms of component
states and props, abstracting away the complexity of direct DOM
manipulation. This makes the development process more intuitive and
less error-prone.
4. Cross-Platform Consistency:
▪ The virtual DOM provides a consistent way to describe the UI,
regardless of the platform. This makes it easier to create applications
that work across different environments, such as web, mobile, and
desktop.
5. Improved Debugging:
▪ Since the virtual DOM maintains a representation of the UI in memory,
it can be used for debugging purposes. Tools like React DevTools allow
developers to inspect the virtual DOM and understand how state
changes affect the UI.
6. Component-Based Architecture:
▪ The virtual DOM complements React’s component-based architecture,
enabling reusable, self-contained components. Each component
manages its own state and virtual DOM, promoting modularity and
maintainability.

14. What are the main differences between Angular, React, and
Vue.js?
Angular, React, and Vue.js are three of the most popular JavaScript frameworks and
libraries for building web applications. Here are the differences:

Angular
▪ Angular is a full-fledged framework for building client-side applications.

▪ It primarily uses TypeScript, a statically typed superset of JavaScript. This


offers strong typing and advanced features for large-scale applications.
▪ It follows a component-based architecture but with a more opinionated
structure. It uses modules, components, services, and dependency injection.
▪ It is suitable for large-scale enterprise applications where a comprehensive
solution and strong typing are beneficial.
React
▪ React is a JavaScript library focused on building user interfaces, particularly
single-page applications.
▪ It primarily uses JavaScript (often with JSX, a syntax extension for embedding
HTML within JavaScript). TypeScript is also commonly used.
▪ It follows a component-based architecture with a focus on a unidirectional
data flow. It uses functional or class components.
▪ It is suitable for applications where flexibility is needed, such as dynamic user
interfaces, single-page applications, and mobile apps (using React Native).
Vue.js
▪ Vue.js is a progressive framework for building user interfaces. It can function
as a library or a full-fledged framework depending on your needs.
▪ It primarily uses JavaScript, with support for TypeScript.
▪ It follows a component-based architecture similar to React and Angular. It
provides a reactive and declarative approach to building UIs.
▪ It is suitable for both small and large applications. It’s particularly popular in
the community-driven development space and for projects where quick
development and ease of integration are important.

15. Explain the concept of RESTful services and how they work.
RESTful services, or RESTful APIs (Application Programming Interfaces), are a way
to provide interoperability between computer systems on the internet. REST stands
for Representational State Transfer, which is an architectural style that dictates how
web services should be designed to facilitate communication and data exchange.

How RESTful Services Work


1. Client Request:
▪ The client sends an HTTP request to the server. The request includes
the method (e.g., GET, POST), the URL identifying the resource, and
potentially additional data in the request body (for POST, PUT, PATCH)
or query parameters.
2. Server Processing:
▪ The server receives the request, processes it, and interacts with the
backend, such as databases or other services, to retrieve or modify the
resource as needed.
3. Response:
▪ The server sends an HTTP response back to the client. The response
includes a status code indicating the result of the request (e.g., 200 OK,
201 Created, 404 Not Found), and optionally a body containing the
resource representation or error message.

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