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Noise pollution is the presence of disruptive sounds that can harm health and the environment, with levels above 65 dB considered harmful. Major sources include transportation, industrial activities, urban development, and household noise, leading to health issues like hearing loss and stress, as well as negative effects on wildlife and cognitive development in children. Mitigation strategies involve urban planning, soundproofing, regulations, public awareness, and technological solutions to reduce noise emissions.

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Tanvir Ahmed
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4 views

Untitled document (2)

Noise pollution is the presence of disruptive sounds that can harm health and the environment, with levels above 65 dB considered harmful. Major sources include transportation, industrial activities, urban development, and household noise, leading to health issues like hearing loss and stress, as well as negative effects on wildlife and cognitive development in children. Mitigation strategies involve urban planning, soundproofing, regulations, public awareness, and technological solutions to reduce noise emissions.

Uploaded by

Tanvir Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title: Noise Pollution: Understanding the Invisible Threat

Introduction

Noise pollution, often referred to as sound pollution, is the presence of excessive or


disturbing sounds that disrupt the natural balance of the environment. Unlike other forms of
pollution, noise cannot be seen, making it a less tangible but equally significant
environmental concern.

What is Noise Pollution?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), noise levels above 65 decibels (dB) are
considered noise pollution. Prolonged exposure to noise levels exceeding 75 dB can be
harmful, and levels above 120 dB can cause immediate harm to hearing.

Major Sources of Noise Pollution

1.​ Transportation Systems: Road traffic, railways, and aircraft are primary contributors
to environmental noise, especially in urban areas.​

2.​ Industrial Activities: Factories, construction sites, and other industrial operations
produce significant noise through machinery and equipment.​

3.​ Urban Development: Poor urban planning can lead to residential areas being
situated close to noisy establishments like bars, clubs, and markets.​

4.​ Household Sources: Loud music, televisions, and domestic appliances contribute to
indoor noise pollution.​

Health and Environmental Impacts

●​ Human Health: Chronic exposure to high noise levels can lead to hearing loss, sleep
disturbances, cardiovascular issues, and increased stress levels.​

●​ Wildlife: Noise pollution disrupts animal communication, breeding patterns, and can
lead to habitat displacement.​
●​ Cognitive Effects: In children, excessive noise can impair learning and
concentration.​

Strategies for Mitigation

1.​ Urban Planning: Implementing zoning laws to separate residential areas from noisy
industries.​

2.​ Soundproofing: Using materials and designs in buildings that reduce noise
transmission.​

3.​ Regulations: Enforcing noise control laws and setting permissible noise level
standards.​

4.​ Public Awareness: Educating communities about the sources and effects of noise
pollution and promoting quieter alternatives.​

5.​ Technological Solutions: Utilizing noise barriers, silent machinery, and promoting
electric vehicles to reduce noise emissions.​

Conclusion

Noise pollution is an often-overlooked environmental issue that poses serious health and
ecological risks. Addressing it requires a combination of policy implementation, technological
innovation, and public cooperation. By understanding its sources and effects, societies can
take proactive steps to create a quieter and healthier environment for all.

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