FILM GENRES
FILM GENRES
Before we start learning and undertaking the process of video production and filmmaking, first, it is
important to know what kind of story you desire to tell. Knowing the certain qualities and characteristics
of the different film genres can help you hone your skills in and telling your verycreating own story
Film Genres are the categorization of various forms of film, based on consistent, recurring, and familiar
filmic patterns, techniques, and conventions. The following are important when grouping films into a
certain genre: story, plot, narrative events, structure, characters, motifs, styles, themes, messages,
familiar icons, and characterization
Films cannot usually be grouped exclusively into a sole genre. Most, if not all of the films released, are a
combination of two or more genres and are called hybrids. An example is the romantic comedy, which is
now more popularly called the rom-com, for short. The horror-comedy is another example that has
experienced a rise in popularity recently. Other examples of hybrid-type genres are the following:
science fiction-action-adventure, documentary-comedy (or documentary), and the action-comedy.
The story is basically defined as a series of events, characters, and action represented within a given
setting of time and place, or a world of cause and effect.
The narrative discourse is mainly evident in the strategies of presentation, specifically when the camera
is used to present different perspectives and depths. This allows the viewer to be immersed in the world
of the story by actually showing the faces, the actions, the movements, and the events happening. In
contrast, the situations and events presented in literary fiction can only be imagined.
There are lots of styles and flourishes to be made in the narrative discourse of a film. Everything
depends on what the director of the film wants to achieve with the story. These different styles can be
categorized through the recurring film elements.
• Theme: This involves the issues, topics, or concepts around which the story revolves
• Setting: The environment where and when the story takes place
• Horror/Suspense: This is designed to provoke one strong emotional response from the viewers:
fear.
elements.
• Crime and Gangsters: This deals with shady characters involving sinister actions.
• Detective/Mystery: This revolves around the protagonist unraveling a particular mystery, which
• Science Fiction: This deals with futuristic science and technological concepts around which the
plot revolves.
• Fantasy: This often has the elements of myth, magic, wonder, and the extraordinary.
• Musical: This centers on musical dance performances as a main part of the narrative.
• Chick Flick/Guy Film: The characters in this type of film are those that viewers can relate to.
• Sports: The story of this type moves around a sport or sports setting.
• Animated Films: This uses animation and rendered “cartoons†to present the narrative.
A story can be told in many and diverse ways. It all depends on the different approaches one
might take in making and telling a story. The same can be said for filmmaking. We categorize
these different approaches in numerous types of ways, but we mainly group them based on
recurring and familiar patterns within the story. We call these groupings film genres. A film
genre is defined mainly through the story, how the story is told, and through its elements
(theme, plot, mood, setting). In time, film genres have evolved along with the technology to
make films.
• Film Genre: the categorization of various forms of film, based on consistent, recurring, and
• Story: This series of events, characters, and action represented within a given setting of time and
place, or a world of cause and effect
Narrative Discourse: This is how the story is told, which is mainly manifested on the approach of
presentation with the use of the camera.