Effects of Having Pets on Humans during the COVID-19 Pandemic

A Qualitative Research Paper in Senior High School Department

submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements in

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1

Prince Wilkens Y. Abordo

Marvin D. Nillas

Chelcie Mari V. Bitanga

Rain D. Gako

Charrisse Mae Patrimonio

Researchers

Ryan Nove C. Huang

Adviser

January 2022
 CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

This Qualitative Research Paper attached hereto entitled “EFFECT OF HAVING PETS ON

HUMANS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC” was written and submitted by PRINCE

WILKENS Y. ABORDO; MARVIN D. NILLAS; CHELCIE MARI V. BITANGA; RAIN

D. GAKO; CHARRISSE MAE PATRIMONIO in partial fulfillment of the requirements for

Practical Research I of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (S.T.E.M.)

Strand is hereby approved:

Member, Panel of Examiners Member, Panel of Examiners

________________ ________________

Date Signed Date Signed

Member, Panel of Examiners RYAN NOVE C. HUANG

Adviser

________________ __________________

Date Signed Date Signed

Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for Practical Research 1

Date Signed CHINKY MAY FREIRES-PACULANANG

Principal I
 iii

ABSTRACT

COVID pandemic has brought worldwide lockdown to every Filipino. Everyone is

isolated from physical interaction to further mitigate the disease. People are prohibited to go

out and meet with their friends to have fun and catch up. Along with the rigid health

protocols implementation, it resulted in abrupt lifestyle changes, people are obliged to stay at

home with their families and pets. Pets are known to be a human’s companion and friend.

With this, the researchers wanted to find out the effects of having pets on humans during the

COVID-19 pandemic.The researchers wanted to determine how pets affect the emotional,

mental, social, and physical health of humans.The researchers conducted interviews on the

participants chosen through purposive sampling method via Zoom for data collection. After

an in-depth analysis. The researchers were able to come up with three (3) significant themes.

These themes are the following: Experience of humans; Emotions brought by pet to Humans;

and Characteristics of pets. Based on the findings, the researchers recommend to widen the

scope of the studies and the study must be open for all regardless of age. Lastly, the

researcher also suggests focusing on a specific type of pet (dog, cat, fishes, and etc.) for it

might be a factor in the variation of effects in the pet owner depending upon the type of pet

they have.

Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Pets, Humans, Effects

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers would like to express their gratitude to the following individuals

for their help, contribution, and support given for the success of this study:

To the subject teacher of the subject Practical Research 1, Mr. Ryan Nove C. Huang,

for his key guidance on how to make a successful study;

To the family, relatives, and friends of the researchers, for their unconditional love,

endless support, and never-ending motivation to do well in their research;

To the participants, who made time for the interview and answered all the necessary

questions in order for us to collect the data needed for the research;

And lastly, to the Almighty God, for his guidance and hope that He gave the

researchers during times of tribulation. Once again, many thank you to all of you for being

part of this

study.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS PAGE

TITLE PAGE i

APPROVAL SHEET ii

ABSTRACT iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS v

LIST OF APPENDICES vi

CHAPTER

I INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study 2

Related Literature and Studies 3

Statement of the Problem 8

Purpose of the Study 9

Significance of the Study 9

Scope and Limitations of the Study 10

Definition of Terms 11

II METHODOLOGY

Research Design 12

Research Locale and Time of the Study 13

Research Participants 13

Interviewees Profile 13

Sampling Procedure 14
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Data Collection Procedure 15

Data Analysis Procedure 15

Ethical Consideration 15

III RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Emergent Theme 1 21

Emergent Theme 2 24

Emergent Theme 3 26

Summary and Conclusions 29

Recommendations 30

REFERENCES 31

APPENDICES 37

CURRICULUM VITAE 69

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix Appendix Title Page

A Interview Questions 37

B Interview Transcript with Codes 39

C Summary of Group Codes 63

D Letter to the Principal 67

E Letter to the Respondents 68

F Curriculum Vitae 69
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Companionship with animals has benefited a lot in health and well-being for

centuries. According to Rodriquez (2021), several studies based on empirical data show the

impacts of pets on people's welfare. During the 1980s, influential investigations reported that

pet owners had a lower mortality rate. Interactions with dogs can also decrease blood

pressure and levels of physiological stress. In a 2016 survey, Human-Animal Bond Research

Institute (HABRI) stated that nearly 70% of household pet owners improved their mental and

physical health. The dynamic relationship of both owners and pets is mutually beneficial to

their behaviors under such circumstances.

On the other hand, almost two years ago, the World Health Organization declared the

SARS Corona Virus outbreak ("COVID-19") a threat to global public health. In March 2020,

a national broadcast from the government covered new quarantine and lockdown protocols

that shocked the entire nation. As stay-at-home decreed, it became stern for Filipinos to

continue living their lives normally. Due to the abrupt lifestyle changes, many people stayed

at their respective homes. Younger ages to older adults have limited their engagement with

worthwhile activities that could probably cause psychosocial issues. But, how did most of the

population cope with these adjustments during the pandemic? That is why Human-Animal

Bond became an interest to perspective while spending more time indoors.

During isolation due to lockdowns and social distancing, pets provided a lot of

specific benefits to most of the pet owners here in the country. In the absence of physical

contact from other important people, especially those who live alone, pet companionship
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fulfils needs and provides comfort. It is essential to know how these affect human loneliness,

emotional support, and extensive alteration to internal and external characteristics. Recent

research proposed to consider how attachment bonds of pets and humans supply gaps to

emerging psychological problems brought by this new normal.

Background of the Study

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people had to immediately adapt to severe

changes in their lives as a result of the virus's containment efforts. The government was

forced to impose social interaction limits to prevent the continuous rise of affected cases.

Social isolation was a result of community quarantine guidelines that lasted for a couple of

months. Due to this, many lives had been disrupted by the pandemic and a sense of personal

loss has emerged. Distance from loved ones, grief, and a lone mentality led to an increase in

such mental health issues. Communities around the globe experienced soaring rates of

anxiety, depression, loneliness, post-traumatic stress, and even worse, suicidal ideations

(Kogan, L., Currin-McCulloch J., Bussolari C., Packman W., Erdman P., 2021). The research

was conducted about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and it was

confirmed that Filipino respondents reported significantly higher levels of depression,

anxiety, and stress. This is due to student status, low confidence in doctors, dissatisfaction

with health information, long daily duration spent on health information, worries about

family members contracting COVID-19, ostracization, and unnecessary worries about

COVID-19 were associated with adverse mental health.

A perceived lack of support during the beginning months of the urging pandemic has

been associated with depression cases. However, it is found that due to imposed limits to
 3

social interaction and being advised to stay at home, many of us relied on our animal

companions and other domestic pets. Before the pandemic, it is recorded that there were

approximately 10 million domestic pets here in the Philippines. It is found that the bonds that

Filipinos create with companion animals are important in providing security, safety, and

decreased loneliness during these trying times. Numerous bodies of research have proved that

the domestic animals we have in our homes like dogs, cats, and other pets offer numerous

benefits that are comparable with human-human interactions. In fact, many of our population

value their relationships with their dogs or cats just like their family members. It is not

surprising that the deep attachment we built with our domestic pets can aid problems in

anxiety and depression caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Even if newly imposed forms of mental health services were created to help

difficulties in the said issue, it is still not enough due to the high demand for mental health aid

from more individuals reporting unmet needs. Given the strong connections between people

and their companion domestic pets and the potential benefits of having them, we, the

researchers, would like to know the effects of having dogs, cats, and other pets as

companions to owners during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Review of Related Literature

In 2020, the Philippines has one of the most alarming outbreaks on COVID-19 in

entire Southeast Asia. Also, the country has one of the highest fatality rates in the region,

highlighting the weakness of its increasingly strained public health system. According to the

World Health Organization, the actual number of infected could be in the tens of thousands,

if not higher, making the Philippines one of Asia's most dangerous hot spots. President
 4

Duterte declared a month-long lockdown in Metro Manila and surrounding areas (March 15

to April 14). For days, the precise contours of the lockdown—dubbed "community

quarantine" at first, then "enhanced community quarantine." Everyone is caged at the end of

their homes, and a limited number of residents are allowed to go out to prevent further close

contact with each other (WHO,2020).

According to the study, one of the potential mechanisms that According to the study,

one of the potential mechanisms postulated to explain the link between pet ownership and

human health advantages consists in the fact that there is no real connection between the two,

but rather cofactors such as personality traits, age, and economic factors or health status

impact on the decision to own a pet and thus produce an apparent link between pets and

health (McNicholas et al., 2005)

According to Brooks et al. (2016), pets were implicated in relational work because

they provided secure and personal ties that could not be found anywhere else. Pets should be

considered a primary rather than a secondary form of assistance in managing long-term

mental health issues, which has consequences for mental health service planning and

implementation.

According to Archer, J. (1997), the mechanisms that allow pets to elicit caregiving

from humans are described in detail. They include aspects that give initial appeals, such as

neotenous characteristics and features that allow the human owner to get ongoing pleasure

from engaging with the pet, such as attributing mental processes to human-like organisms.

These mechanisms can, in some instances, cause pet owners to be more satisfied with their
 5

pet relationships than with human relationships because they provide a sort of unconditional

love that is usually lacking in human relationships.

Children and youths are less vulnerable to COVID-19 but highly exposed to

biophysical stressors. The pandemic causes this, and once the containment measures are

required to reduce the spread of the virus, it would affect their daily life routine, which is

caused by social isolation and the failure to accept and understand the consequences of this

pandemic (Spinelli et al., 2020; Crescentini et al., 2020). Although, even after the sudden

drastic change because of the closure of schools and the prohibition of outdoor activities,

children and adolescents are not entirely isolated. There are cases where their parents are also

at home. This allows them to compensate by spending more time with their family members.

They can also compensate by using social media. (Guessoum et al., 2020; Keles et al., 2020).

Since children are away from friends and school, they will be filled with questions about this

pandemic. They will seek answers, and they will not have the same response to the pandemic.

Children and adolescents do not respond to stress the same way. They can experience

anxiety, distress, social isolation, and an abusive environment that can have short‐ or

long‐term effects on their mental health (Liu et al., 2020 ).

People of old age are more prone to getting infected with COVID-19 due to their

weaker immune systems and pre-existing health conditions. According to experts in the

medical field, people aged 60 and above are more likely to get infected with the virus. They

can develop severe and life-threatening symptoms (Armitage et al., 2020). Studies have

already reported increased anxiety and depression in the general population because of this

outbreak (Ahmed et al., 2020; Meda et al., 2020). The elderly population magnified this
 6

increase because of the strict lockdown, a higher chance of getting sick, and less social

support (Yang et al., 2020 ). Studies before have also shown that even without the pandemic,

the elderly are more prone to depressive symptoms (Djernes, J. K. (2006); Li et al., 2014),

which is alarming for people who have evidence of suffering pre-existing mental health

conditions prior to this pandemic (Hao et al., 2020).

Human-Animal Interaction (HAI) is a broad word that encompasses any relationship

or interaction between a human and a non-human animal. Even though humans have

coexisted with animals for thousands of years, Human-Animal Interaction research is recent.

The Human-Animal bond characterized as a mutually beneficial interaction between people

and animals that improves their health is one aspect of HAI.

Human-animal interactions are often related to a wide range of deep relationships

shared between the pets and their owners. According to Bayer, a life science company, the

Human-Animal bond has evolved for more than 15,000 years where it began as a working

relationship. However, there has been unprecedented development of research into human-

animal interaction (HAI) in recent years that produced rapid growth in our knowledge and

understanding of the benefits of pet ownership (McCune et al., 2014). More importantly, its

significance during the pandemic has been of increasing interest.

According to Ratschen et al. (2020), observational studies suggest that interactions

and connections with companion animals may benefit human health and well-being, for

example, through postulated mechanisms and the animal's attachment to or companionship. It

shows that living with companion animals or pets may provide welfare to their owners'

condition throughout the pandemic. For example, having access to a perceived source of
 7

unconditional support, love, comfort, security, and stability can lessen feelings of loneliness

and stress (Ratschen et al., 2020). Not just to humans, similar research proved that Human-

Animal Interactions have positive results for some of the animals' physical and mental

aspects. These interactions are exceptionally essential to both parties in coping with the

concerns and risks brought by the pandemic.

According to Brooks et al. (2018), pet ownership has mixed effects on owners,

including positive, negative, and neutral impacts. Pets contributed to the work related to

dealing with mental health conditions, especially amid crises. The negative aspects of having

a pet include practical and emotional burdens and the psychological effect of losing one.

According to Brooks et al. (2018), pet ownership has mixed effects on owners,

including positive, negative, and neutral impacts. Pets contributed to the work related to

dealing with mental health conditions, especially amid crises. The negative aspects of having

a pet include practical and emotional burdens and the psychological effect of losing one.

According to the study, pet owners had much stronger self-efficacy, reflecting an

individual's perceived ability to effectively cope with problems (Grajfoner et al., 2021). As

per a study in the UK that evaluated the effects of COVID-19 focusing on mental stability

and health in both pet owners and pets, having a companion animal can boost physical

activity during social isolation, leading to improved satisfaction and positive moods

(Shoesmith et al., 2021). According to previous studies, animal ownership effectively reduces

some of the negative psychological impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown in the United

Kingdom (Ratschen et al., 2020) and Spain (Bowen et al., 2020).

 8

As per a study, animal ownership has been shown to benefit individuals, including

improved mental health outcomes such as decreased anxiety (Likourezos et al., 2002), stress

reduction, improved quality of life, increased social and community involvement (Brooks et

al., 2018; Wood et al., 2015), and coping with difficult situations (Ratschen et al., 2020;

Bowen et al., 2020). According to Wood et al. (2015), pet owners were significantly more

likely than non-pet owners to get to know their neighbors.

Multiple studies, on the contrary, have identified detrimental impacts of animal

ownership, along with an increased risk of depression (Mueller et al., 2018) and a fall in

mental health (Enders-Slegers et al., 2019; Gilbey et al., 2015).

Statement of the Problem

The main purpose of this study is to know the Effects of Living with Pets on Humans during

the COVID-19 Pandemic

Specifically, this research is designed to answer the following questions:

1. What type of feelings do people have when they are with their pets?

2. How much did their pets help them: (1) physically, (2) emotionally, and (3) mentally

during the pandemic?

3. What are the effects of having pets: (1) physically, (2) emotionally, and (3) mentally?
 9

4. What are the pro-factors or benefits of having a pet during a pandemic?

5. Is having a pet a good room for an escape from distress?

Purpose of the Study

The primary purpose of this qualitative study is to:

a. Identify how pets can help in coping with the sadness and stress of being alone during

the COVID-19 pandemic.

b. How do humans feel whenever they are with their pets?

c. Determine the pro-factors of having a pet during a pandemic.

d. Know the psychological effects of having pets.

e. Answer the question “is having a pet a good room for an escape from mental distress?

Significance of the Study

The importance of this research is to inform people of the experiences and effects of

having pets during a pandemic. Knowing concrete details of people’s experiences and

insights of having pets during a pandemic formulated with the use of the participant’s

responses may open the minds of other people who are hesitating in adopting pets and

struggling in their lives. It will allow people to be informed of the effects brought by pets on

other people’s lives. This way, it will help them determine if it is worth it to adopt pets and
 10

what are the pros and cons of having one. The results could be a value to personal and

institutional decision-making.

Limitations of the Study

There are several limitations while conducting this study. First, there are only limited

participants due to the COVID-19 pandemic in which we were not able to ask people

personally to be our participants. We had limited connections which lead us to only a small

number of participants. Second, due to the pandemic, the researchers and participants are

prompted to conduct their interviews online with limited access to physical interaction and

observation. Third, we did not have enough time to conduct the interview because of the

participants’ and researchers’ schedules. Lastly, the results of this study may not be

applicable to other people.

Scope and Delimitations of the Study

The scope of the study is people who have pets during the COVID-19 pandemic in

Dumaguete City. This study will identify and assess the effects of having pets on humans

during the time of a pandemic, and consider every aspect of the participant’s data that affects

these effects such as their age.

The study is delimited only for people who resided in Dumaguete City who had a pet

with them during the COVID-19 pandemic. The interview will be conducted with a limited

time framework and no physical interaction as a precaution to the coronavirus pandemic.

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Definition of Terms

COVID-19

It's an infectious disease caused by a coronavirus that was recently discovered. The

majority of patients infected with the COVID-19 virus will have mild to moderate respiratory

symptoms and will recover without needing any specific therapy.

Mental Health

The condition of being sound mentally and emotionally that is characterized by the

absence of mental illness and by adequate adjustment especially as reflected in feeling

comfortable about oneself, positive feelings about others, and the ability to meet the demands

of daily life

Pandemic

occurring over a wide geographic area (such as multiple countries or continents) and

typically affecting a significant proportion of the population

Pet

a domesticated animal kept for pleasure rather than utility

Stress

a state of mental tension and worry caused by problems in your life, work, etc.
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CHAPTER 2

METHODOLOGY

Research Design

The purpose of this study was to determine and identify the effects of having pets on

humans during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers used the narrative approach in

conducting the study. The researchers aim to conceptualize and explore the experiences of

humans with their pets that is why the researchers utilized the narrative research design. The

data was collected through an online interview using the Zoom app and one face-to-face

interview. The interview lasted for four (4) days due to conflicting schedules and unexpected

happenings. It also took the researchers four (4) days to collect the data because of the health

and safety protocols that were mandated.

Research Instrument

The researchers use Zoom Meeting in conducting a well-structured series of

interviews aiming to gather information from the five (5) respondents who participated

willingly in the study. The main goal was to determine the effects of living with pets on

humans amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. It was categorized into two: (1) distinguishing the

respondent's profile information such as their name, gender, and age, while (2) includes the

four emergent themes namely: Emotional State on Participants, Effects of Having Pets on

Owner's well-being, Pro-factors and Benefits of having Pets, and Psychological Escape from

Distress.
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Research Locale and Time of the Study

The research was conducted through personal face-to-face with one (adult) of our

interviewees and the rest of the interview was conducted online through Zoom due to the

ongoing pandemic which limits personal face-to-face in-depth interviews between the

researchers and respondents. The collection of data lasted from January 5 to January 8 of the

year 2022.

Research Participants

A total of (1) adult and (4) teenagers were the participants of the study from the

following schools — (1) from Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial - Dumaguete Science High

School, (1) from Dumaguete City High School, (1) from St. Paul University Dumaguete, and

(1) from Negros Oriental State University.

Interviewees’ Profile

Table 1. Profile of the interviewees who participated in the study

Name: Shaznae Blanche S. Español

Age: 19 years old

Gender: Female

School: Negros Oriental State University

Name: Kaye Ciantal F. Silot

Age: 18 years old

Gender: Female

School: Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial - Dumaguete Science High School

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Name: Althea Kathleen R. Bartoces

Age: 17 years old

Gender: Female

School: St. Paul University Dumaguete

Name: Jay Joseph A. Unto

Age: 17 years old

Gender: Male

School: Dumaguete City High School

Name: Recardo T. Cordova

Age: 40 years old

Gender: Male

Occupation: Businessman

Sampling Procedure

The sampling procedure used in the study was Purposive sampling in which a

homogeneous sample of individuals who are pet owners were chosen to participate based on

the purpose of the study.

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Data Collection Procedure

Researchers have come up with interview guides that were evaluated and approved by

the instructor. This interview guide consists of questions that are to be asked during the

interview. The researchers searched for five (5) participants who are pet owners and are

willing to participate in the interview. Invitations and instructions were sent to the

participants beforehand including the detailed time and date of the interview. Data was

collected via Zoom Meeting and documented the process through recording. Data analysis

will then take part after transcribed data are ready.

Data Analysis Procedure

The collected data were carefully transcribed, coded, and analyzed accordingly. The

researchers analyzed the data by reviewing and understanding the recorded interview, with

the guide of transcribed materials. With this, the researchers were able to collect enough

information from the pet owners that helped them satisfy the questions written on their

statement of the problem. Thus, they were also able to know and understand the effects of

having pets during the pandemic.

Ethical Considerations

In this study, the researchers have considered ethical issues while conducting the

study. First, the participants were approached politely by the researchers if they were willing

to participate in the study. Second, the interviewers briefed the participants about the study

and what will happen at the interview proper. Third, in the interview proper, the researchers
 16

extended their gratitude to the participants for accepting the invitation to participate in the

study. Fourth, the participants were informed, once again, that the meeting will be recorded

and will be written out carefully and professionally. Fifth, all personal details and data will be

kept confidential and treated with respect. Sixth, the data, results, method, and procedures

will be collected and conducted without any manipulation.

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CHAPTER 3

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The study was conducted to know the effects of having pets on humans during the

pandemic. The researchers gathered data and information for in-depth analysis and discussion

through interview transcription that were gathered through online interviews. After an in-

depth analysis, the researchers were able to come up with three (3) significant themes. These

themes are the following: Experiences of Humans; Emotions Brought by Pets to Humans;

and Characteristics of Pets. These themes will be discussed in this chapter.

Table 2. Emerging themes from the narratives’ thematic analysis

Emergent Themes Selected Codes Description of

Themes
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1.0 Experiences of 1.1 Good Experiences ● Experiences of

Humans 1.1a. Treasured memory Humans determine
1.1b. Companionship the good and bad
1.1c. Mature thinking experiences they had
1.1d. Joyous with their pets.
1.1e. Companionship
1.1f. Shock yet excited
1.1g. Genuine ownership
1.1h. Need
1.1i. Stress reliever
1.1j. Human-like bond
1.1k. Valuing worth
1.1l. Gives positive reason
1.1m. Feeling complete
1.1n. Devoted
1.1o. Affection
1.1p Responsibility
1.1q. Destress
1.1r. Love at first sight
1.1s. Reminisce
1.1t. Acceptance
1.1u. Reunited
1.1v. Sense of affection
1.1w. Thinking of the future
1.1x. Connection positive effects
1.1y. Sense of agreement
1.1z. Comfort
1.1a.a. Someone is there for you
1.1b.a Community service buddy
1.1c.a. Instrument
1.1d.a. Learnings

1.2 Bad Experiences

1.2a. Dog bites
1.2b. Pet restrictions
1.2c. Losing a pet
1.2d. Lost of hope
1.2e. Devastation
1.2f. Poisoned
 19

2.0 Emotions Brought 2.1 Positive Emotions Emotions Brought by Pets

by Pets to Humans to Humans can be classified
2.1a. Balanced emotions into positive and negative
2.1b. Pure and genuine happiness emotions.
2.1c. Feeling proud
2.1d. Happy
2.1e. Love
2.1f. Happiness
2.1g. Excitement
2.1h. Bundle of joy
2.1i. Sense of happiness

2.2 Negative Emotions

2.2a. Fear of abandonment

2.2b. Lonesome
2.2c. Devastated

3.0 Characteristics of 3.1 Traits of Pets Characteristics of Pets

Pets 3.1a Big responsibility discovers the traits of pets
3.1b Innocent behavior and their roles in the lives of
3.1c Cuteness humans.
3.1d Helpful
3.1e Scary-looking dog
3.2 Roles of Pets
3.2a Little babies
3.2b Safe zone
3.2c Happy pill
3.2d Family
3.2e Security
3.2f Friend
3.2g Companion
3.2h Stress reliever
3.2i Garbage pickers
3.2j Summer bestfriends
3.2k Emotional support
3.2l Source of happiness
 20

Figure 1. Emergent themes and categories

 21

Emergent Theme 1: Experiences of Humans

1.1 Good Experiences

Results have shown that having a pet during a pandemic brings both good and bad

experiences to owners. The participants experienced more good than bad, such as having a

companion during the pandemic. P1 said that,

“They helped me, just by merely bing there ‘cause if ever I get down, I just kept to go outside

the house, find my dogs, hug them, play with them”

P5 also added,

“og naa kay pet mura man gud kag naay friend naa kay ka storya ba so nice jud na naa kay

companion sge”

The participants also experienced memories with their pets that serve as treasured memories.

With P1, the first time she met her pet was a treasured memory,

“it’s a treasured memory when I get to receive them and meet them for the first time”

Aside from this, the participants also pointed out that bonding with pets during the pandemic

is a form de-stress. P3 stated that,

 22

“for me if anything na ma happy ka or anything na love nimo, makapa de-stress man jud na

nimo so mao rana, kalami man gud sa iro”

All of the participants described that their pets are their stress reliever, who brings comfort

and joy to them most of the time. Results have also shown that pets bring happiness, and a

feeling of satisfaction to their owners. Pets also teach them lessons, thus, serving as an

instrument for more learning. With P1,

“having them around during the pandemic kept me sane and kept me happy at times since

they’re like my happy pill”

P2 also stated,

“stress reliever like, I don't know. Like parehas aning after magklase ta, nya murag stress

kaayo kay, sila jud akong unang duolon”

With the satisfaction brought by pets, P3 said that,

“feeling happy, feeling complete, mao jud na siya, feeling complete. Its, di ko maka imagine

if wala koy dog”

Pets help owners well. Recent studies have shown that pet ownership makes an individual

happier and healthier mentally. (Animal Welfare Institute, 2022).

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1.2 Bad Experiences

Although good experiences were presented, there were also bad experiences of having a pet

during the pandemic. Results have shown that the bad experiences of having a pet are getting

dog bites, pet restrictions in different places, and losing them.

P1 described that the day she was bitten by her dog was her worst memory.

“when I got bit by Bow the first time”

P3 experienced a hard time traveling with his pet, especially when going to Cebu since pets

like dogs are restricted in the condo that he’s staying in.

“naa mi balay sa Cebu, pero ang problema didto is restricted ang iro”

Pets can be an addition to a family which can vivify a household, however, they can also be

an annoyance to neighbors. Establishments enforce pet restrictions to make sure that animals

won’t disturb other people. This restriction has been a challenge to all pet owners and some

caused issues that have been upheld in court.(Moore, C. R., 2017).

Pet owners share an intense bond and love with their pets. For them, they are not just “pets”

but rather a beloved member of their family bringing fun, joy, and companionship to their

lives. So when they die, owners feel racked by grief and loss. Losing them triggers all sorts of

painful and difficult emotions. The more important your pet to you, the more intense pain

you’ll feel. (Robinson, L., et. al, October 2021).

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Emergent Theme 2. Emotions Brought by Pets to Humans

2.1 Positive Emotions

Results have shown in the data that pets have an effect on human or pet owner's emotional

state. The respondents considered themselves emotionally stable having pet companionships,

P1 said

"... well uh, like, uhm, a good balance of happiness and stress also since there’s a lot to do

when they’re around."

Aside from this, the respondents have also shown the feeling of excitement, joy, and

overwhelmed emotions whenever they bond with their pets. Most of these emotions were felt

inside them genuinely. P2 expressed,

"... just by being with them… mura nakag, mura nakag naas cloud 9 ... cloud 9?? Pero like

lahi lahi man gud ang ginahatag jud sa dogs, I think, if dog lover pud ka… Lahi jud ilang

gihatag- ilang ginahatag nimo, murag pure… pure and genuine happiness rajud imong ma

feel… if kauban ka nila "

The feel of excitement and responsibility are also embodied by the respondents where in P4

said,

"Murag the excitement is there on how you'll take kanang take good care of your pet the first

time you met him/her."

 25

It shows the advantages of pet companionship to humans on emotional health conditions that

could possibly key to self-improvement and lower down the level of stress through their pet's

presence.

2.2 Negative Emotions

Although it affected the pet owners positively, there were also minimal instances in which

having pets during the pandemic brings negative emotions. Respondents expressed a fear of

abandonment, lonesome, or even devastation. P2 was afraid to lose their pets,

"... ihatag silag lain… na mura katu tung murag like...desidido kay silang ihatags lain (sad

tone) and then murag, ako pud naka-realize pud ko nga…(murmurs)...what if mapadayon pa

silag himo atung ilang habit…"

This result shows how strengthened interaction and connection that humans create with their

pets can cause emotions of loss within them. Being far away, death, or even unwanted

incidents that involve their pets can create extreme loneliness. This might also prove that

intimate companionship with pets serves a lot of purpose to human especially during the

pandemic where social interaction is limited.

 26

Emergent Theme 3: Characteristics of Pets

3.1 Traits of Pets

Results have shown some of the traits of pets during the pandemic. Participants identified

some of the admirable traits of their pets, such as cuteness. P4 said that,

“ Dili ko ka kuan, dili ko ka resist sa iyahang ka-ka cute. Makalagot kaayo iya ka cute!

(Laughs) Nya kagamay, so like, mga kuan, mga pila ka days, mga kuan ra guro to, mga two

days ra guro to, ni stop sa ko kadyot, nya wa na ko kapugong. Ga sige nakog kuan niya, halog

halog na sab. Until such time nga kuan, sige rakog halog halog niya pero di ra nako siya

ipaduol sa akong nawong ay sa akong nawong ba. So like, murag na okay naman pud. Mao to

nga kuan, nagkadako mn pd siya ron, nya iyang balahibo kay di na katong gagmay so like

mao to.”

P1 also added another admirable trait of pets, which is their innocent behavior. P1 said that,

"yes, they just like… uh do random things er— stupid things probably chuckles. It’s just

hilarious when you get the te— eh— the innocent though… uh innocent creatures"

Participants also identified undesirable traits of pets on their physical features, such as scary-

looking dog. P5 said that,

 27

"medyo makadalok sya tan.awon pero like dle sya mamaak ba like dile sya mamaghot chill

rajud sya pagkairo pero muingon jud silang makahadlok kay medyo pangit man kay american

bully man so..."

Most of the participants pointed out favorable traits of their pets. These traits brought

satisfaction to the pet owners making their pets likeable at their end. These traits must be the

reason why they indulged in pet ownership.

3.2 Roles of Pets

Aside from the traits, the results also showed vital roles of pets during the pandemic.

Participants recognize the major roles played by their pet in their life. Results have shown

that a pet's major role is to give happiness, companionship and emotional support. P1

identified the role of her pet as a happy pill. P1 said that,

"uhm…9. having them around during the pandemic— uhm… kept me sane and kept me—

like uhm, happy at times since they’re like my— what do you call— uh… happy pill, uh…

yeah"

P5 added,

"happiness jud legit, malipay jud ko and kanang ambot lang skl pero ganahan gani ko mu

adopt og cat kay naa may mga miming na makalouy idto sa gawas and like nice jud kaau sa

feeling na naay pet katong since una nakong naa koy pet hantod karon like happy jud ko na

naa sila like kana jud moy murag consistent na feeling ang naa and yeah"
 28

P3 recognizes his pet as part of his family, it provided him companionship.

"Uhm, 5. actually murag part of our family napud among dogs, so, uhm dako kaayo silag

tabang especially, especially na kuan, especially na kanang wala kay friends, wala tay laing

relatives na maka isturya or everything, uhm usahay sila rapod among isturyahon bisag dili

mu tubag.

P5 also described the barking of the dogs as a symbolism of emotional support

"you have kuan a companion, yeah emotional support even though dle sila mu sulti but mu

bark "

The roles of the pets in human life might be impactful and beneficial at one's end.People can

be exhausting. Work, school, family — just being around them sometimes can leave you

feeling anxious and annoyed. Yet being in the presence of an animal can have a calming

effect on the human psyche. In an increasingly chaotic and uncertain world, filled with the

strangest of days and events, coming home to an animal that’s been waiting patiently for you

to return is like stepping out of a desert into an emotional oasis. (Licking isn’t loving, dog-

shaming isn’t working— Times of India, 2014)

Pets are comforting companions. They keep us healthy and relieve stress. They play and

show us love. They keep us from being lonely.(Why Do People Keep Pets?—Wonderpolis,

2020)
 29

Summary and Conclusion

The results of this study show that the companionship, presence, and experiences with

pets have a great effect on humans/pet owners during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The

participants were asked several questions that gathered their lived experiences with pets.

They expressed optimistic feelings, happiness, joy, excitement, and completeness that helped

them cope with the new norms so they can continue living their lives amidst the pandemic.

On the other hand, they also shared negative experiences or emotions they had with their pets

that can also be attributed to their lifestyle and mental health conditions. Examples are fear of

abandonment, loss of pets, and dog bites. Even though these are quite negative experiences, it

doesn't mean that their pets bring uncomfortable experiences to them. Having such

experiences and emotions especially when losing their pets explains how important pets are

to humans.

The findings of this research suggest that having a pet during the pandemic is a good

room for self-recovery and to destress. The majority of the participants expressed how their

pets changed their lives in so many ways that aren't even possible when it comes to social

interaction.

After a series of coding and formulating themes regarding the participants' data, the

researchers have found that the effects of pets on humans (pet owners) can be divided into

three main categories: experiences, emotions, and characteristics. The experiences of humans

are divided into two (2), good experiences and bad experiences. Emotions brought by pets are

categorized into two (2), positive emotions and negative emotions. Lastly, the third emergent

theme, Characteristics of Pets, is also divided into two (2), Traits of pets and roles of pets.
 30

In conclusion, the three (3) emergent themes point out how pets greatly affect the

lives of people during the pandemic. Participants were able to cope with the new normal

with the help of their pets. Their pets became their companion, their source of happiness, and

their friend. Their pets became their comfort in times of difficulties. The results show that

having a pet is a good room to destress and to ease loneliness during the COVID-19

Pandemic. It conveys how pets help humans mentally, emotionally, and socially.

Recommendation

Based on the findings, the researchers recommend future studies to widen the scope of

respondents where the research must be open to all ages, such as from children to seniors

who could be the research participants. The researchers also suggest conducting more in

depth interviews with the participants in order to obtain additional data without simply

relying on surface-level answers of the respondents online. Lastly, aside from determining the

effects of having a pet during the pandemic, the researchers recommends future researchers to

focus on a specific type of pet —dogs, cats, fishes, etc.—because effects might vary to the pet

owners depending on what pet they are with during the pandemic, and in order to avoid broad

results that may cause confusion in analyzing data.

 31

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 37

APPENDIX A

Interview Questions

Good evening! We want to extend our gratitude for accepting our invitation to be one

of our interviewees. We would like to introduce ourselves. I am Chelcie Bitanga, here with

me are Rain Gako, Wilkens Abordo, Marvin Nillas, and Charrisse Patrimonio. We are a

group of senior high students conducting research for the fulfilment of the requirements in

our subject, PRACTICAL RESEARCH. We are currently in grade 12 section Lysithea from

Ramon Pastor Memorial-Dumaguete Science High School taking up Science, Technology

Engineering and Mathematics strand. The purpose of this study is to know and understand the

effects of having pets to humans during the pandemic.

We would like to remind you that this session will be recorded like what we have told

you. We assure you that all your data and responses will be kept confidential and treated with

respect. We guarantee that no data will be leaked out that will destroy your identity. All

private information will only be exclusive to the researchers and interviewees.

Questions:

I. Background Questions

a. What is your name?

b. How old are you?

c. Since when did you have a pet?

d. What was your first pet?

e. What is/are your current pet/s?

 38

II. Experience Questions

a. What is the best memory you have with/of your pet?

● Why do you consider this as the best memory?

b. What is the worst memory you have with/of your pet?

● Why do you consider this as the worst memory?

III. Feelings Questions

a. How did you feel when you first had your pet?

b. What type of feelings do you have when you are with your pet?

c. How much did your pet help you physically, emotionally, and mentally during the

pandemic?

d. What are the effects of having pets emotionally, mentally, and physically?

IV. Main Questions

a. What are the pro-factors of having a pet during a pandemic?

b. Is having a pet a good room for an escape from distress? Why or Why not?

That ends our interview. Thank you so much!

 39

APPENDIX B

Interview Transcript and Codes

INTERVIEW WITH PARTICIPANT #1 Teen
Name: Althea Kathleen Bartoces
Via Zoom
Date: January 6, 2022

I: May we know your name and age, and where do you live?
P: uhm, my name is Althea Kathleen R. Bartoces. I am 17 years old and I’m currently
residing at Lower Camanjac, Dumaguete City.
I: Okay, so first question po, uh, since when did you have a pet?
P: well, uhm, last year, no no, I think it was a— yeah. Last year, I had my first dog and just
recently, last December I had my second dog.
I: Ah so you currently have two dogs right now
P: yeah
P: Oh, ah, can you state the names please?
I: uhm, their names are Bow and Pierre
I: Again?
P: (clears throat) Bow and Pierre”
I:(nods)Ah Bow and Pierre. Ah okay. Next question, uhm, what’s the best memory you have
with Bow and… again, Pierre?
P: yes. Uhm, 1. the best memory was I guess when… when I first got them ‘cause… uh, it’s a
treasured memory whenever I get to… when I get to receive them and meet them for the first
time.
1. TREASURED MEMORY (vivo coding)
I: Okay, so we want to know what you felt when you first had them, like individually. What
did you feel?
P: uhm, with… actually, 2. to the both of them uh, what I thought of at first that it would be a
really big responsibility, something that I couldn’t probably handle since I’m not really good
at handling a lot of responsibilities
2. BIG RESPONSIBILITY (vivo coding)
I: Hmm, okay, so next naman is, uh, when was the ano, when was the worst memories you
have with your pet?
 40

P: 3. when I got bit… by Bow the first time. It wasn’t really that serious though, it was fine,
and the other… uhm, uh with Pierre… I guess… i-it was same when I got bit.
3. DOG BITES (descriptive coding)
I: Pero like dili raman kaha grabe?
P: dili ra, kuan ra… (waves hands as gestures) —
I: Oh—
I: :Okay so since uh… do you have them— uh… you have them both diba during the
pandemic? You were with them during the pandemic
P: yes
I: Okay so, what feelings or how did you feel wheneve— how do you feel whenever you are
with them?
P: 4. happy… uh, well uh, like, uhm, a good balance of happiness and stress also since there’s
a lot to do when they’re around
4. BALANCED EMOTIONS (descriptive coding)
I: Happiness and what? sorry
P:stress.

I: ah stress, okay. So, how do they make you happy? Like why do you feel happy around
them
P: 5. yes, they just like… uh do random things er— stupid things probably *chuckles*. It’s
just hilarious when you get the te— eh— the innocent though… uh innocent creatures
5. INNOCENT BEHAVIOUR
I: Okay, so, we want— we would like to know (drops bottle) sorry about that. We would like
to know uh how much did your pet helped you to cope mentally, physically, emotionally,
during the pandemic?
P: uhm…6. they helped me, just by merely being there ‘cause if ever I get down, uhm,
they— I—(stutters) I just kept to go outside the house, find my dogs, hug them, play with
them, keep it— yeah
6. COMPANIONSHIP
I: So basically, just being with them helped you to feel better? Uhh… it’s that correct?
P: yes
I: Okay so, wait. Okay so, when— uhm with your pets, how do you— I mean, how do you
treat your friend— ay how do you treat your pets *chuckles*. Do you treat them as a friend, a
sibling, or a family?
 41

P: well… uh,7. I treat them as family since they’re like my little babies
7. LITTLE BABIES (vivo coding)
I: Okay so, we would also like to know how these pets, Bow and Pierre, affect your
wellbeing, your health in every way, during the pandemic?
P: uh, overall… 8. all they did, uhm, was to— like takes me in a good— in a good— in a
good mood so like… like mentally, I’m in a safe state when I’m around them… I guess
that’s— uh, all I could add
8. SAFE ZONE
I: Okay so, we would also want to know what are the pro-factors or the benefits of having
them around during the pandemic?
P: uhm…9. having them around during the pandemic— uhm… kept me sane and kept me—
like uhm, happy at times since they’re like my— what do you call— uh… happy pill, uh…
yeah
9. HAPPY PILL (vivo coding)
I: Okay, last question. Uh… for you, uh, is having a pet a good room for an escape from
distress? Why or why not?
P: 10.well, actually that depends or it could be both… it could be good and bad… but if
you’re like up for the responsibility, then it’s a good thing to have around. And if— if you’re
not in the right— like head state to handle with— a living creature, so I don’t think that
would be good for you
10. MATURE THINKING
I: So basically, you mean that— oh, niingon si rain na last pero mudugang rako. So basically
niingon ka nga, ah… it’s really up to if ready ka to handle that responsibility and that’s when
you can say nga they are a good room for es— ay uh, for distress?
P: yeah… it’s—( nods)

END OF INTERVIEW
9:21 MINUTES
 42

INTERVIEW WITH PARTICIPANT #2 Teen

Name: Kaye Ciantal F. Silot
Via Zoom
Date: January 6, 2022

I1: (aircon bg) Uh.. okay.. First question…(dog barking) uhm… (sudden cut)

I2: (people talking) Okay, so first question since when did you hav-... first … ay, since when
did you have a pet, like the first time you had a pet, when was that? How old were you?
(people talking)

P: (dog barking) The first time I had my own pet… pause (dog barking)... is when I was..
uh..fifteen years old…oo, fifteen years old, Grade 9.

I2: Wha- , wha- , what pet? (strange sound)

P: Dog. (giggles)

I1: Only one… dog-? (sudden cut)

I2: Was it... a pup?

P: Dili…Like ano…prior to that, naa namiy dog daan na duha, pero… sa ako s'yang kuya
pero sa akoa, kuan na sya, Grade 9, akoa jud, like akoa jud… heh (dog barking)

I2: So you have (inaudible) different bond with that certain dog...with that certain dog?

P: Yes…

I1: So you have three pets right now? (aircon bg)

P: 11. Currently, four na sila kabuok! (Happy tone) (giggles) 11. Joyous

I2: Wooww!! (Amazed) Puros dog?

P: Yesss! Kay dili mi gustog iring… (sniff) Wala juy gustog iring sa amo-o… (inaudible
sound) So puros iro jud ang naa.
 43

I1: Can you name them?

P: Uhh.. (laugh) Twinkle, Jackie, Cutie, and Perry (excited tone) (giggles)

I1: Ahhh.. (giggled softly) Nice name! Okay, next question, uhm, what is the best memory
you have or you had with your pet… first four, or bisag asa nalang nila.

P: 12. I think...mga best nakong memories nila is during katung pandemic and then wala pa
toy school...kay mag-bond jud mi always ana nila ma-hapon, sa among atubangan and like
magdalaganay ra jud mi ana (excited tone)...I think katu tung time nga murag best jud kayo
nako nila kay naka spend pakog time atu nila before pa nisugod ang school…

12. Companionship

I2: Okay so…(inaudible sound)... aside from your best memory with them, what's your worst
memory with them..

P: I think pinakaworst pud atu kay...since akoa iro kay mahilig kaysyag kitkit, like mahilig
syag kitkit, and then murag akong Mom ug akong Dad kay ni… decide na if pede… (pause)...
13.ihatag silag lain… na mura katu tung murag like...desidido kay silang ihatags lain (sad
tone) and then murag, ako pud naka-realize pud ko nga…(murmurs)...what if mapadayon pa
silag himo atung ilang habit but then… na-nawala rapud tu… a-an-another thing pud na worst
kay 14.katung nawala akong iro, nawala sya pero nakit-an ra sya pagka-ugma tho pero...worst
sad tung nahitabo tho…. 13. Fear of abandonment 14. Lonesome

I2: (unclear audio)... The facts that… ah the fact that your pet got lost, how did you feel about
that?

(aircon bg)

P: Well…(excited tone).. since ako jud-.. ako sad tung iro..kay (giggles) 15. devastating jud
kaayo tu sya, and then bata pa man gud tu sya atu...like murag sa- like na-fond kayko niya atu
na time … and then if- ...like nawala ra syag kalit ingun atu kag murag sakit rapud kaayo sa
dughan (sincere tone).. okay if like nawala sya… through death or anything pero katu nga
nawala ra syag pinakalit kay murag lain pud kaayo tu, so murag.. ambot di nako sya kaya..
(giggles) munang sakit kaytung sig hilak magabie kana.

(aircon bg) 15. "Devastating" (vivo coding)

 44

I2: Okay so, please excuse me for turning off my camera because I have unstable
connection…

P: It's okayy..

(aircon bg)

I1: Okay, next question, how did you feel when you first had your pet, like katung pinaka
una, katung fifteen years old pa ka?

P: Kuan! Well, unexpected pud tu syang niabot jud, dili tu sya like..wala jud mi gahunahuna
na magka iro mi atu, 16. unexpected tu sya...pero.. I felt delighted jud atu kay.. lahi man gud
syay- ... ambot, when I first saw the dog, lahi jud akong nafeel like dili ra katung.. "ay cutee"
... murag, paglantaw nako sa dog kay murag.. 17. I felt like I had to … I had to own her na
kailangan ako jud syang pet so .. mao tu, (inaudible sound)... nahappy- na happy kog
minaayo …

16. Shock yet excited 17. Genuine ownership

I1: Gi adopt ninyo or - (suddenly cut)

P: No.. (firm answer).. Wala, gikuha sya sa akong auntie sa paunayan (giggles), kay like sige
syag.. like iyang tag-iya naa sa paunayan, and then like, gipalaag laag ra sya sige then, akong
auntie naluoy.. kay nganong ipalaag ra then murag… (stutter) like daghan syang scratches
pud daw tu, gikuha syas akong aunt, then, nianhi akong auntie sa balay then nakit-an nako
ang iro then.. 18. akong giingnan akong auntie, "ako na lang." (giggles) (joyful tone)... Katu..

(aircon bg) 18. Need

I1: Ah, nicee, so everytime when you are with your pet, how aa-, what did you feel (inaudible
voice).. like ano.. unsa imong nafeel? Like everytime nga magkuyog mos imohang pet or like
mag-bond mo together, ana?

P: Kuan, I… 19. stress reliever (firm tone) like, I don't know..(stutters).. like parehas aning
after magklase ta, nya murag stress kaayo kay, sila jud akong unang duolon..(excited tone)..
mugawas ko then (inaudible) … oh na, nganong (giggles) nigawas ko and then mugawas ko,
padulong rapud nila (joyful), like murag idto nako, kuan, ipagawas akong stress nila kay,
mura rapud silag, mukuan natu…yeah kana, stress reliever lang, (inaudible word)…
 45

19. "Stress Reliever" (vivo coding)

I2: So, they are your stress relievers jud diay, so, during the pandemic, we know… we know
that … limited kaayo atung time..time.. or like bawal jud ta makigkita sa atung friends or
something and we end up always being alone in our own, in our rooms, so… how did your
pet help you cope during the pandemic like physically, emotionally and mentally, how did
they help you?… during that time?

P: Mura pud silag- (giggles).. Mura pud silag tawo… during the pandemic.. I mean like,
kanang like murag, kanang muana ko, "Hala lami lagi ilaag", then- (inaudible) lami ilaag
bisag quarantine.. Silay puy mukuan na.. nga murag gusto sila mulaag, murag sila muy…
ambot murag… 20. representation silag tawo atung quarantine, nga if sad pud ko during kuan
kay mu comfort sila, halog-halog dayun!! (happy) like murag natawo gud sila, akong
panglantaw nila as during quarantine kay murag mga tawo… dili lang musulti, mu bark ra
(jokingly said)... Ingun ana, yeah, ing-ana (giggles) 20. Human-like Bond

(interviewers accidentally speaked at the same time)

I2: So it's safe to.. so it's safe to say that… they were… they were a part nga- … you kept …
ay.. sane ra ka atung pande- ay quarantine, it kept you sane?

P: Yeah, mhmm..

I2: Okay so, how did… How did they affect your health? Mentally, emotionally? What's
there? How did they affect your life, generally, during the quarantine or pandemic? (People
talking)

P: Well… During the pandemic, being with them, 21. idto ko nakakita sa ilahang worth as
dogs Kay.. if katu man gung face to face kay like, mura raman gud, like wala sa wala miy
pake, pero like, limited rajud among time magkita, like pagmata then muadto nag school,
then pagbalik, idto na then matulog napud, so di jud mi kabond jud, while atung pag
quarantine kay daghan jud kaayo mig time, and then idto jud nako nakita ilang worth as our
pets, and then idto pud nako murag gipadama nila ilahang worth as… as our pets! (firm tone)
And.. yeah katu, uhh… they changed me in a way nga nakakita ko sa ilahang worth…
(giggles) katu, balik-balik sya pero yeah katu (giggles) 21. Valuing Worth
 46

I2: Okay so, thank you so, one question, uh, can you imagine your pandemic life or
quarantine life without your pet?

P: Nooo.. (firm tone) (giggles).. I mean… yeah di ko kita nga wala ko ga pandemic nga wala
sad sila sa akong tapad (giggles) Kay- (suddenly cut)

I2:How do you- …. Sorry, sorry (loud people in the bg) , go on.

P: Kay ano… uh … 22. part naman pud gud sila sa among family, like… sa kuan daan, even
katung, kanang mag food, sa food, kay naa sad silay ilaha na, like, mag- … mag lung ag kay
like naapil na sad ilaha, so murag if sa quarantine, if wala pud sila kay murag boring sad
dagay among balay… nga murag, kami rapung kuan, nya especially kay kami pud diri kay di
kaymi.. like… like mag halo-halo, so murag sila muy murag mu-connect namo, during the
quarantine, like magdula sila, then naa sad mi kay murag idto… sila muy amoang comedian..
kumbaga… so murag di ko kakita jud (giggles) nga wala sila sa among quarantine..

22. "Family" (vivo coding)

I2: Okay so, personally, in real life, how do you imagine your pandemic or quarantine life
without your pets, like when- , like what you have said, when you are sad or stressed, sila
dayun imong duolan, or sila imong comfort… if, they were not there, how do you imagine
your pandemic life or how do you imagine coping?

P: Well, I think… if wala sila, I'd isolate myself jud (unclear word), with my gadgets, with
my books, kay usa man pud gud sila usas- … ay- … 23. usa man gud silas mga rason
nganong mugawas ko, nganong makihalubilo nako sa uban, kay if wala pud sila, feel nako
naa rakos kwarto, magbasa or maglantaw ug salida, magchat ana… kana I'd do- ay… kuan
ilang nahatag nako… positive na, (giggles) positive ilahang nahatag na...unsay tawag ani….
Basta positive ilang na hatag nako… (laughs) 23. Gives Positive Reason

I1: Ah okay, wait lang, main question, I know balik-balik ni pero... what do you think are the
pro-factors of having a pet during a pandemic?

P: Well…. One-, usa pud na, makapalipay sila, at the same time... uhh.. kanang.. during...
quarantine pud kay, daghan-... daghan pud tung mga like.. mas tungod kay naa ras stay-at-
home, then murag, mg- mga walay lingaw ag mga tawo, so manuroy-nuroy sila… (inaudible
 47

audio) , like, uhm… 24. nakapa-guard sa among house... yeah nakapa-guard silas among
house, wait pardon sa gani sa ano, question kay galibog ko… (giggles)

24. Security

I1: Ano, what are-.. what do you think are the pro-factors of having a pet during a pandemic?

(dog barking) (aircon bg)

P: Yeah katu, uhh, makapalipay, makapaguard sa… balay, sa paman…? Sa kuan paman na
fact-

I2: Stress reliever?

P: Yeah, stress reliever… wala, kanang mga ingun atu.. (giggles)

I1: Ahh. Like what you said earlier nga.. kanang… like daghan kang mabuhat, like dili lang
nga mag sig-tutok sa imong gadget, dili lang mag sig-basa but makagawas gawas pa ka…

P: Yeah.. mhmm.. (agreed sincerely) Yeah..

I2: And also they became your comfort, during your tough times yeah… a friend, a family.

I1: Then nagka hiusa mos imohang family…

P: Yeah… mhmm…

I2: Last question, last questi- (people in the bg) Do you think that having a pet, uhh, a pet is a
good room for an escape from distress?

P: 25. Oo!! (happily) I mean… kuan (laughs)... just by being with them… mura nakag, mura
nakag naas cloud 9 (laughs) cloud 9?? (Laughs) Pero like lahi lahi man gud ang ginahatag jud
sa dogs, I think, if dog lover pud ka… Lahi jud ilang gihatag- ilang ginahatag nimo, murag
pure… pure and genuine happiness rajud imong ma feel… if kauban ka nila … mao tu…
(sincere tone) 25. "Pure and Genuine Happiness" (vivo coding)

(aircon bg)

I2: Thank you kaayo Kaye!! That's all (giggles)

 48

(All of us laughs)

END OF INTERVIEW

15:35 MINUTES

INTERVIEW WITH PARTICIPANT #3 Adult

Name: Recardo T. Cordova
Via Zoom
Date: January 8, 2022

I: (people takling) So first may we know your name, age, and where do you live?
P: I’m Recardo Cordova. I’m 40 years old and I live in Daro, Dumaguete City.
I: Uh.. Uh okay so.. Uhm.. Do you have pets?
P: Yes. (people talking)
I: How many po?
P: Uhm.. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6… 6 dogs.
I: Can you name them?
P:Yes, its Chino, Bogart, Fuzzy, Alfonso, Mizhka and Maiko.
I: Pila imo edad when you first had your pet?
P: Uhm, I was 5 years old
I: Wow five years old. (people murmuring)
P: Yuh, with a dog…only dog..since
I: What was your best memory you had with your dog
P: Uh, best memory, Uhm unsa may best memory? Daghan man kaayo
I: Like pinaka the best
P: 26. Pinaka the best, uhhh, nagtravel ko to Cebu na maoy akong kuyog ra hangtod pabalik.
26. Feeling proud
I: Hmm? Like kamo ra duha?
P: Mm.. Sa akong dog.
I: kinsa na dog?
 49

P: Si Maiko.
I: Okay, aside from the best, unsay pinaka worst memory you had with your dog?
P: 27. Worst, uhh, katong namatay si Pitchy, our oldest dog. We had a dog before, Japanese
Spitz, 18 years old 27. Devastated
I: How did you feel when you first had you pet? (people murmuring)
P: Mmm, 28. happy and murag naa kay kuan ba, kadula 28. “Happy” (vivo coding)
I: What type of feelings do you have when you are with your pets?
P: Feelings? Uhm, feeling happy, 29. feeling complete, mao jud na siya, feeling complete. Its,
di ko maka imagine if wala koy dog, until now. 29. “Feeling complete” (vivo coding)
I: Like diba karong pandemic limited ra ang makameet ta ug other people, so how much do
your dogs help mentally, physically during the pandemic?
P: Uhm, 30. actually murag part of our family napud among dogs, so, uhm dako kaayo silag
tabang especially, especially na kuan, especially na kanang wala kay friends, wala tay laing
relatives na maka isturya or everything, uhm usahay sila rapod among isturyahon bisag dili
mu tubag. 30. Companionship
I: How did your pets affect your life?
P: Uhm, affect our lives, 31. Uhm grabe like to the point na dili pwede ug dili mi kalakaw sa
balay if walay mabilin nila. So sauna murag bag need ta ug dog para mu gaurd sa balay pero
karon need napud ta ug tawo na mu gaurd sa ato dog. 31. Devoted So grabe sila ug kuan
gyud, 32. grabe silag affection towards namo. Uhh labi nani si Maiko ug si Mizhka, hope
makit.an nya ninyo sila, mga pug ni sila, so dulog jud namo ni sila sa bed ug katulog.
32“Affection” (vivo coding)
I: Okay so main question, what do you think are the pro-factors of having a pet during a
pandemic?
P: Uh yes as what I said kuan sila, kanang, companion, like 33. uhm, dili ka makafeel lonely
kay naa sila and also the biggest kuan gyud kay ang responsibility kay its like, before, naa mi
iro, nikuha mi ug iro, para lagi mu gaurd dog, so naa man mi german shepherd, naa mi
rottweiler, as guard dog, but pag abot sa pug, nausab amo paglantaw sa iro, dili na, dili diay
na sila happy ibutang ra ug cage ba, dili na sila pwede ug i cage dapat ang mga iro, so you
have ro spend time na muligo nila. Kami tanan sa balay naa mi schedule MWF, ligoon gyud
na sila, tanan, dayon pag-uli sa balay bisag kapoy, imo pana silang i walk, i walk gyud na
nimo, bisag mga 300 meters ana, basta maka walk lang gyud sila gawas. So mao nay kuan
among na kuan sa mga iro na part gyud silas family murag tawo ba. 33. “Responsibility”
(vivo coding)
 50

I: How do you imagine your pandemic life without pets?

P: Oo, musamot tag ka covid. 34. Uh yes, actually, in.ani ang nahitabo, naa mi balay sa Cebu,
pero ang problema didto is restricted ang iro, kay plano man unta mi nga mu balhin balhin
lang bisag ga pandemic ana nga time para dili mi ma kuan ba, ma stuck in one place samot na
kanang every month ko ga byahe, so ang nahitabo is dili nalang mi mu byahe didto tungod
kay ang mga iro dili madala. So hopefully bisag diri ang mga establishments unta ug ang mga
kanang mga resorts mu welcome na ug mga iro ba kay daghan mang ga restrict dili pasulod
ug iro like PuraVida, pero ang Silver Reef gapasulod na sila kay dog lover man pud na sila
and ang kuan pud karon ang Salaya so hopefully mu follow napud ang uban. Ang Salaya
muhatag lang sila ug 1 day for dogs so that’s every thursday. 34. Pet Restrictions Wa mo
kabalo ana no? (laughing)
I:Fo you, is having a pet a good room for an escape of distress? Why or why not?
P: Is having a pet? Yes, ofcourse, kaayo, 35. uhm for me if anything na ma happy ka or
anything na love nimo, makapa distress man jud na nimo so mao rana, kalami man gud sa iro
kay dili sila mu tubag so wala ka kabalo unsay ilang gi feeling so imo silang isturyaon, imoha
rapung huna huna muy imong kuan na maoy iyang tubag bisag dili. Ah nasuko ka nako sa?
Oo, ah nasuko lagi, oh diba? If mutubag ang iro, wa nay lain possible na wa pud koy iro
hahaha. (feeling excitement) 35. “Destress” (vivo coding)

END OF INTERVIEW
11:47 MINUTES
 51

INTERVIEW WITH PARTICIPANT #4 Teen

Name: Shaznae Blache S. Espanol
Via Zoom
Date: January 5, 2022

I: So we would want to start the interview with the question, what is your name?”

P: “ Hello! Char! (Sound of giggling) Uhm I am Shaznzae Blanche S. Espanol.”

I: And how old are you po?”

P: “I’m 18 years of age. “

I: Uhh, when was the first time you had your, what, when was the first time you had a pet?”

P: “Uhm, grade 6. I was…”

I:12, 13 years old?”

P: “More like, oo, I think mu 12, 12 years old”

I: “So, is it okay to ask if what was your first pet?”

P: “My first pet is a dog.”

I: Okay, so, today, so the research is during the pandemic,so during the pandemic what kind
of pet was with you?”

P: “Uhm, kana nga dog, na naa nako, since grade 6. Uhm, buhi japon na siya hantod ron. And
like, uhm, last february 2021, I-I had a cat. “

I: They don’t fight?”

P: (Laughs) “So during the pandemic, I had 2 friends in our house.”

I: Okay so, Rain?”

I:So pet lover jd diay ka noh?”

 52

P: (Laughs) “Maong friends ming Chelcie” (Laughs) Ay naka record mn diay ni.

I: Huh? Sorry?

P: Wala. Sorry sorry sorry

I: K, Okay, move on na ta. Okay so, what is the best memory you have with your pet? Or
why do you consider this as the best memory?”

P: “Uhm, siguro, uhm, the best memory both sa akong dog ug sa akoang cat is kanang, uhm,
36. the first time nga we met. 37. Sa do- sa dog nga part kuan, uhm, that time.. Dili mu allow
ang akong sister kay puro sila asthmatic sa balay nya ako ray dili. Then, like, I really like the
dog. 38. Pero like muto, gi accept ra nila. I don’t know. Murag, para nako best memory siya
kay gaaway pud mi ato. Kay di lagi nila iaccept. Pero like, yah, nakuha nako ang dog. Sa cat
na part is like, uhh, the first time we met gihapon. Uhm, gikuha nako siya sa akong school.
Actually, kuan, uhm, from , aw oh, from Sir Noy! Uhm, ana to si Sir Noy na he was the last
cat. Then, like, wer- our family was willing to adopt. 39.. And mao to, then like, after one
week sa balay sa cat, like wala pa siyay one week, “beh nooh?” (talking to her nephew) Ay!
Mu one month na siyasa among house, nawala siya. Nawala among baby cat. Then, like,
among gi post! 40. Kay bisag adoopted ra to, palangga kayto namo. Nya kuan, kanang,
among gi post sa Facebook. 41. The, like, uhm, mga 4- everyday ko sigeg ga reshare sa
akong post then, like, naay time nga- naabot sa point nga, kanang, nawad an nag hope among
family. Like, niingon na sila nga “ah wala, namatay na to. Naligsan na to” kay baby pa kaayo
ba nya wa kabalo asa muuli. Then like, mga one week, hapit na siya one week, nichat akong
churchmate nga naa daw, paghuman nakog reshare sa among post, sa akong post ana nga day,
ni chat akong churchmate nga naa daw cat nga gihatag sa ialng balay gahapon, then like,
pagkita nako sa picture sa cat, kay amoa diayng cat nahatag nila. Like gihatag ug tao nga
naka punit sa among cat sa dalan. Then gihatag nila. Then mao to after that time, gikuha nako
dayon akong cat didto. 42. Then, muto, nabalik among meow meow (laughs).

36. LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT

37. REMINISCE

38. ACCEPTANCE

39. LOSING A PET

 53

40. LOVE

41. LOST OF HOPE

42. REUNITED

I: So I heard, Shaz, na, I heard this news that you got allergic to your cat? Diba? During the
pandemic?”

P: “Yes! Yes, yes, kay, uhm, kanang mga gagmay, gagmay, oa-ha oy, kanang mga gagmay
nga cat kay like kuan ilang mga balhibo gani is like, grabe ka, unsa gani ngalan anang,
(incoherent speaking) dili, murag dali, basta dali siyang manga-ibot, 43. then kana siya nga
baby cat sige man na siya nakog itapad magabie ug tulog. 44. Nya naabot sa point nga
kanang iyahang mga gagmay kaayo, gagmay, like gagmay kaayo nga balhibo murag ni sulod
sa akong ilong ba. So imbes nga, murag dili ra, dili ra mn unta ko allergic pero grabe man ko
muduol niya, then mu halog halog, ipatong sa akong nawong. Muto naabot jd ang point nga
kaun nga allergic na ko niya. Then nawala rapod pagka dako niya.”

43.SENSE OF AFFECTION

44. ALLERGY

I: Okay, so when you got allergic to your cat, did you stop going near it? Or you still
continued cuddling with it?”

P: “45. Dili ko ka kuan, dili ko ka resist sa iyahang ka-ka cute. Makalagot kaayo iya ka cute!
(Laughs) Nya kagamay, so like, mga kuan, mga pila ka days, mga kuan ra guro to, mga two
days ra guro to, ni stop sa ko kadyot, nya wa na ko kapugong. Ga sige nakog kuan niya, halog
halog na sab. Until such time nga kuan, sige rakog halog halog niya pero di ra nako siya
ipaduol sa akong nawong ay sa akong nawong ba. So like, murag na okay naman pud. Mao to
nga kuan, nagkadako mn pd siya ron, nya iyang balahibo kay di na katong gagmay so like
mao to.”

45. CUTENESS

I: Okay so, probably you considered the worst memory or yah the worst memory or
experience katong time nga the cat got lost and the time you got allergic to your cat, am I
right?”
 54

P: 46. “Maybe katong nawala siya, murag worst, kato ang worst”

46. DEVASTATION

I: Okay, okay. Rain?”

I: ‘Oh okay, so, uhm, next question kay how did you feel when you first had a pet?”

P: “Hmm? Wait.”

I: How did you feel or what did you feel when you first had your pet?”

P: 47. Uhm, of course, happy and like ga huna huna ko nga like. 48. Ga huna huna na ko sa
mga things nga mahitabo. Like, ako ni siyang itapads tulog. Unsaon nako siya pag ligo. Mag
andam ko ani, mu buy ko ani. 49. Murag the excitement is there on how you’ll kanang take
good care of your pet the first time nga you met him/her ana. Mao na siya”

47. HAPPINESS

48. THINKING OF THE FUTURE

49. EXCITEMENT (vivo coding)

I: So uhm, Chels?”

I: So during the pandemic, Shaz, you know that uh, we got more time to spend with our pets,
so , and we know how devastating this pandemic and how it destroyed our mental and
emotional state, so, how much did your pets help you physically, emotionally, and mentally
during this pandemic?

P: 50. Uhm, I don’t know if ako ray ,ako ra ug sa akong pet moy naay inani na connection
ha? Char, connection. (Laughs) Kanang, akong dog, once ma balhin na na siya, ay kanang
mabalhin na na siya sa sulod sa balay, then like, mu duol ko niya, kanang mag phone ra and
such , then like, mukalit ra na siyag pang- mukalit ra na siyang pangtilap sa akong tiil. 51.
Murag, then iyang i, iyang isagyod sagyod iyang lubot sa akoang tiil, nga mura ganig , mura
gani siyag ga ingon, murag its his way to say nga kanang “dili ka okay noh?” Murag inana
gani. 52. Then like, murag, ma feel niya nga kanang, ga minghoy- ga maoy ko anang
timema, ga minghoy ko anang timema (while chuckling) Nga muduol ra na siyag kalit. I dont
know if kanang, kuan ra jud, ganahan ra jud siya muduol nako. 53. Pero everytime man gud
 55

nga kanang sad ko or like kanang wala-di-my day is not that good, muduol siya. And also
katong iring pod mukalit rag patong nako. 54. So like murag, ambot if ako ra bay ga
overthink ani nga inana ilang ganahan iparating nako. Pero like, it helped- it really helped nga
kanang murag ma boost pod ang akong gibati ana nga day. Murag inana nga sense. Makapa-
makapa- light sila sa mood. Ana.”

50. CONNECTION (vivo coding)

51. FRIEND

52. COMPANION

53. BAD DAY

54. HELPFUL

I: “So that’s their effect on you?”

P: “Yes!”

I: “The way they lighten up your mood or or they gave you company whenever you need it,
and you feel like they feel what you feel during that time?

P: “Yes!”

I: “During the pandemic, they never left you? Ana?”

P: “Somewhat like inana ra pod.”

I: “Okay, so, main question, uhm what are the- what do you think are the pro-factors of
having a pet during a pandemic?

P: “55. Oh I think kuan jd sila, uhm, stress reliever, and more like, 56. bundle of joy, char!
57. Uhm, I think so pd noh nga, kanang, even though mag tan aw ka nila nga, kanang wala
silay bu- ambot lang ilang sma- ilang actions, small actions , kanang mulanat ra ganig ilaga,
ambot, maka- makapa kuan kaysiyas akong mood. 58. And like, ang ako pong dog is like, mu
kuan ra na siya, magpa cute na siyas akong tubangan. Grabeg- grabeg kuan, grabe mo, say
ngalan ana, basta grabeg affect ang ilahang mga, grabeg effect ang ilang small actions nako.
59. Murag makapa happy, ana. So like stress reliever, bundle of joy, ana.”
 56

55. STRESS RELIEVER (vivo coding)

56. BUNDLE OF JOY (vivo coding)

57. CUTENESS

58. SENSE OF HAPPINESS

59. POSITIVE EFFECTS

I: “Okay so you- you already answered this question but I would just like to ask you directly,
so, is having a pet a good room for an escape. Ah, is having a pet a good room for an escape-
escape from distress, or sadness, or devastation? “If you think–”

P:60. “YES! Oh sorry sorry.”

60. Sense of Agreement

I: “Why- why, Shaz? Why is it yes? Why is it a yes?”

P: (Chuckle)* Kanang (clears throat) 61. Yes, kay kana ganing, kamo rang duha sa usa ka
room sa imong- sa akong cat, or sa akong dog, kami rang duha ga atbanganay, the- the
silence is actually comforting, and like, 62. like something nga kanang, even though wala
silay gihimo, maka ingon jd ka nga, kanang murag someone is there. Kanang murag inana
nga thought.

61. COMFORT

62. SOMEONE IS THERE FOR YOU

I: “Ang the bond you have together when you play together diba? It’s just- its such a good
way to destress, right, Shaznae?

P: “Yes.”

I: “Okay so, that's- that's the end of our interview tonight. Thank you so much, Shaznae
Blanche for our invitation”
 57

END OF INTERVIEW

16:15 MINUTES

INTERVIEW WITH PARTICIPANT #5 Teen

Name: Jay Joseph A. Unto
Via Zoom
Date: January 6, 2022

I:So first of all we would like to ask for your name?

P:uhm my name is Jay Joseph Anqui Unto uhhh middle name nako ang Anqui

I:okay so how old are you

I:okay so what was your first pet?

P:first step? sa?

I:first pet

P:ahh first pet hahaha *gigles* sorry uhhh kuan, dog a dog

I:How old are you when you first had your dog?

P:seven? seven

I: okay so you started young

P:yeah

I: So today during the pandemic, what was your pet? what pet is with you?

P:uhh 3 dogs
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I:ah okay what was your pets gani? dogs? P: yeah dogs

I: ahh names please

P:uhhhm lily, mikey, Princess, assunta and leian

I: uhh 3 dogs nya 5 na lagi to?HAHAHAJA

P:uh like pati ang Patay?pati ang patay ? or dle?

I: uhh like can you specify kung asa ang Patay og asa ang dili?

P:ahh *gigles* HAHAAHAHAHHAHA uhhh sorry okay ang patay kay si kuan si assunta
and si leian while ang alive kay si lily, princess, mikey.

I:Uhh so ang buhi kay si lily, princess and mikey?

P:yuh

I:ah okay uhmmm so, so what are the best memories you have with your pet?or why do you
consider it as best memories? best memories ra usa ha?

P:uhh 63. si princess kanang latest namo na iro katong baby pa sya kay maguban mi
whenever naa tree planting or like clean drive sa among barangay kay like chada man sya kay
uh...64. medyo makadalok sya tan.awon pero like dle sya mamaak ba like dile sya mamaghot
chill rajud sya pagkairo pero muingon jud silang makahadlok kay medyo pangit man kay
american bully man so...65. pero fun man sya kauban whenever mag tree planting mi or clean
up drive kay mag spot spots pod syang mga mga kuan ba mga garbage because syag simhot
simhot nya if ako mamulot og garbage kay mamulong sad ko sa akong iro kay basin mawala
to ba nya gkawat nya if naay duolon si lily kay ako pod duolon kay basin garbage og haron
mas mapadali sad among clean up drive so mao ra mao rato sya ang fun na moments

63. COMMUNITY SERVICE BUDDY

64. SCARY-LOOKING DOG

65. GARBAGE PICKERS

 59

I: with princess? like with princess to sya no?

P:oo.. oo ni princess

I: how about the other dog naa pakay laeng best memory with your other dog?

P:uhhhm katong patay, hahhahhaha *laughs* katong patay 66. then when i was young katong
seven pako diba mga grade two ana ana, every after school.. every after school magdula mi
ana ana then if ako e look back tong mga memory is medyo like kuan ba like ughhhhhh
ing.ana na feeling kay naa kay pet na dog na medyo close mo ba kaso lang na choookts na
ana *signal his hands like as if thrusting his throat* then sa akong other dogs uhh kuan.. ah
okay 67. si mikey katong last summer katong naay pandemic medyo boring mang ang
summer nya si mikey kay wala pa namo napalit si princess so ang among gipang adopt na
dogs ang naa ato then si mikey gulang gulang sya basta dako dako na sya ba then whenever
kanang ma board ko sa balay then murag na habbit gali namo like everyday atong summer
mugawas mi then mag walking sa baybay ana-ana then ato na time kay dle man mi sugtan
mulakaw mi sa among friends so ako ray mag uban uban sakong dog magpahangin sa dagat
then usahay maligo together pero medyo hadlokan man siyag tubig so ahehe *giggles and
laughs* so didto ra sya kilid so mao to syay highlight namong duha

66. REMINISCE

67. SUMMER BESTFRIENDS

I: so sge. kuan napod kanang worst memories with your dogs

P: ugghh hahahaha *laughs and giggles* taymsa hahaha *covers the camera with hands*
huhuh *inhales, exhales" okay, 68. so naa koy dog iyahang mother is si lily kato among iro
run then kana sya nanganak na si lily nya nanganak sya atong March 28 last year uhh then
akong gipangalan sa iyang kay leian kay pariha syag birthday sa akong bestfriend then pariha
silang pution then ana ana then pareho pod silang medyo introvert ba sgeg panghilabot og
people so didto kato si leian kay ako jud sya gi treasure jud kay pareha silag birthday sa
akong best friend ana ana then gihulman sya akong ate kay wala man silay dog then medyo
nasuya sya kay si leain, medyo close man jud mi kay ako sige bit-bitton so kanang whenever
mawala ko kabalo sya asa ko paingon ambot lang kabalo sya sa akong baho kabalo sya asa ko
then magsunod-sunod sya nkog then gihulman sya sa akong ate idto iya gdala sa pikas balay
 60

ana sya ba na para naa pod silay guard dog pero si leian ako adtoo adtuon didto kay kanang
mingawon gali ka sa imong iro then ilang neighbor kay lami kaau bukbukon ilang neighbor
sorry sa term pero lami jud bukbukon kay ilang gi chookt! ila gihiloan ba si leian and medyo
sad to

68. POISONED

I:uhhm okay next question po how did you feel when first time you have your pet like unsa
imong na feel like anang unang naa nimo imong pet?

P:unsay experience? uhhhh nice? 69. nice ba?basta og naa kay pet mura man gud kag naay
friend naa kay ka storya ba so nice jud na naa kay companion sge cause whenever na naa kay
problema or gi pangisgan ka sa imong mama kay nilaag ka nya maghilak ka naa kay dog na
kastorya hahahaha *laughs* or ing.ana ing.ana so mao to syay chada na feeling og naa kay
pet

69. COMPANION (vivo coding)

I:so how much do your pet help you physically, emotionally, mentally during the pandemic
labi na karon na... oh?

P:murag kuan uhhh murag 70. a way na ma relieve akong stress uhh cause dba kay kita tanan
kay medyo new paman ay dle man jud new pero still na ga adjust sa new na learning ba so
idto kanang stressed ka kay ga tambak na imong galam.on nya need kag murag uh like
ugggggh naa kay ka cuddle then naa akong dog nya naa ra sila sge like imo rang like
*whistles* anaon ba easy kaau sila ma kuan nya murag ugggghhhh ing.ana sya na feeling uh

70. STRESS RELIEVER

I:okay let's talk about feelings, ah we would like to know og unsa na types of feelings an na
feel nmo since the time you have your pet till now or unsa imong na feel whenever kuyog mo
sa imong pet

P:71. happiness jud legit, malipay jud ko and kanang ambot lang skl pero ganahan gani ko
mu adopt og cat kay naa may mga miming na makalouy idto sa gawas and like nice jud kaau
 61

sa feeling na naay pet katong since una nakong naa koy pet hantod karon like happy jud ko na
naa sila like kana jud moy murag consistent na feeling ang naa and yeah

71. HAPPY PILL

I: okay so ang very nilabaw na surface gyud na feeling is happiness jud right? okay let's talk
about again the pandemic like having pets during the pandemic so we would like to know
nimo like unsay effects nimo like every state sa health like physically, emotionally, mentally
like unsay effects nila nimo like how did they affect your life?or affect your life?we would
like to know about that if it's okay nmo na muopen up?

P:uhh haha *laughs* uhm 72. maybe tungod nila i know how to value people around me like
okay rana?

72. INSTRUMENT

I: oo

P:73. like sila moy akong murag na practisan og take care una og value tungod pod nila naa
pod silay gi pang teach nako na things na helpful sa pagkadako nimo like katong pag value sa
people and show kindness then always pakan.on ang mga people kay mura ramag iro ang
mga people imo sigeng pakan.on and unsa pa?...bisag unsay mahitabo like awayon ka still
kuan be like be a dog murag Golden retriever ba na bisag hapak hapakon ka still mubalik
gihapon siyas iyang amo like murag ana

73. LEARNINGS

I: so we would like to know what's the pro factors of having pets or what it the benefits of
having pet during this pandemic?

naa kay kuan benifits dba?

I: oo benifits

P:ah okay uhhh ang benifits kay uhhhm like 74. you have kuan a companion, yeah emotional
support even though dle sila mu sulti but mu bark and 75. kuan a source of happiness pod
uhh... hahaha *laughs* kato ra

74. EMOTIONAL SUPPORT (vivo coding)

 62

75. SOURCE OF HAPPINESS (vivo coding)

I: companion og exercise?kauban og exercise? P:oo yeah

I:pwede

I:so rain do you any other questions rain

I:okay so uhh last question uhh is having a pet a good rooom fot an escape of distress why or
why not?

P: Yes as I've said kanina it kuan chada kaau sila kauban pang kauban pang relieve og stress
and kuan yeah nice jud kaau so yes

I: ah okay, ah like thank you jud kaau mao rato among questions, thank you jud kaau for
accepting

our interview, so is it okay for you that we will take a picture?

I: uhh yeah *nods*

END OF INTERVIEW

13:30 MINUTES
 63

APPENDIX C

Summary of Group Codes

Experiences of Humans

Good Experiences

1. Treasured memory

6. Companionship

10. Mature thinking

11. Joyous

12. Companionship

16. Shock yet excited

17. Genuine ownership

18. Need

19. Stress reliever

20. Human-like bond

21. Valuing worth

23. Gives positive reason

29. Feeling complete

31. Devoted

32. Affection

33. Responsibility

35. Destress

36. Love at first sight

37. Reminisce

38. Acceptance

42. Reunited
 64

43. Sense of affection

48. Thinking of the future

59. Connection positive effects

60. Sense of agreement

61. Comfort

62. Someone is there for you

63. Community service buddy

72. Instrument

73. Learnings

Bad Experiences

3. Dog bites

34 .Pet restrictions

39. Losing a pet

41. Lost of hope

46. Devastation

68. Poisoned

Emotions Brought by Pets to Humans

Positive Emotions

4. Balanced emotions

25. Pure and genuine happiness

26. Feeling proud

28. Happy

40. Love

47. Happiness
 65

49. Excitement

56. Bundle of joy

58. Sense of happiness

Negative Emotions

13. Fear of abandonment

14. Lonesome

27. Devastated

Characteristics of Pets

Traits of Pets

2. Big responsibility

5. Innocent behavior

45. Cuteness

54. Helpful

64. Scary-looking dog

Roles of Ptes

7. Little babies

8. Safe zone

9. Happy pill

22. Family

24. Security

51. Friend

52. Companion

55. Stress reliever

65. Garbage pickers

 66

67. Summer bestfriends

74. Emotional support

75. Source of happiness

 67

APPENDIX D

Letter to the Principal

Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial - Dumaguete Science High School

Senior High School Department
Dumaguete City
January 04, 2022

CHINKY MAY FREIRES PACULANANG

Principal I
RTPM-Dumaguete Science High School
Ma. Ascuncion Village
Dumaguete City

Dear Ma’am Paculanang,

Good day!

We are Grade 12 students from section Lysithea and currently, we are conducting a research
entitled “Effects of Having Pets on Humans during the COVID-19 Pandemic.”A
qualitative research paper in Senior High School Department conducted as partial fulfillment
of the requirements in Practical Research 1

For the collection of our data, we sincerely ask your permission to conduct an interview
on people through the Zoom application.

We are hoping for your kind consideration. Your positive response will greatly contribute
to the success of our research. Moreover, we guarantee you the confidentiality of the data
that we will gather.

Thank you so much!

Sincerely,

Prince Wilkens Y. Abordo Marvin D. Nillas Chelcie Mari V. Bitanga

Researcher Researcher Researcher

Rain D. Gako Charrisse Mae Patrimonio

Researcher Researcher

Signed by: Approved by:

Ryan Nove C. Huang Chinky Mae Freires-Paculanan

Practical Research 1 Instructor Principal I
 68

APPENDIX E

Letter to Respondents

Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial - Dumaguete Science High School

Senior High School Department
Dumaguete City

January 04, 2022

Dear Participants,

Good day!

We are Grade 12 students from section Lysithea and currently, we are conducting a

research entitled “Effects of Having Pets on Humans during the COVID-19 Pandemic.”A

qualitative research paper in Senior High School Department conducted as partial fulfillment

of the requirements in Practical Research 1. We are humbly asking for your time to

participate in our study by conducting an interview through Zoom Meeting. We assure you

that the information gathered will be kept confidential and treated with respect. All private

information will only be exclusive to the researchers and interviewees.

Thank you so much!

Sincerely,

Prince Wilkens Y. Abordo Marvin D. Nillas Chelcie Mari V. Bitanga

Researcher Researcher Researcher

Rain D. Gako Charrisse Mae Patrimonio

Researcher Researcher

Signed by: Approved by:

Ryan Nove C. Huang Chinky Mae Freires-Paculanan

Practical Research 1 Instructor Principal I
 69

APPENDIX F

Curriculum Vitae

Personal Data

Name: Prince Wilkens Y. Abordo

Date of Birth: December 22, 2003

Place of Birth: Dumaguete City

Address: Manjuyod, Negros Oriental

Parents: Vilma Y. Abordo

Eldrid Abordo

Educational Attainment

Secondary: Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial - Dumaguete Science High School

Manjuyod National High School

Elementary: West City Elementary School

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Personal Data

Name: Marvin D. Nillas

Date of Birth: October 25, 2003

Place of Birth: Dumaguete City, Neg. Or.

Address: Mangnao, Dumaguete City

Parents: Melchishidik G. Nillas

Noemi An D. Nillas

Educational Attainment

Secondary: Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial - Dumaguete Science High School

Elementary: South City Elementary School

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Personal Data

Name: Chelcie Mari V. Bitanga

Date of birth: September 15, 2003

Place of Birth: Bacolod City

Address: Sra. Ascion, San Jose, Negros Oriental

Parents: Simeon I. Bitanga

Cherry Mae V. Bitanga

Educational Attainment

Secondary: Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial - Dumaguete Science High School

Negros Oriental High Schhol

Elementary: Sra. Ascion Elementary School

 72

Personal Data

Name: Rain Degamo Gako

Date of Birth: October 13,2003

Place of Birth: Lapu-lapu City, Cebu

Address: Boloc-boloc, Sibulan

Parents: Charina Gako

Sovasco Gako

Educational Attainment

Secondary: Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial - Dumaguete Science High School

Foundation Preparatory Academy

Elementary: Foundation Preparatory Academy

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Personal Data

Name: Charrisse Mae Patrimonio

Date of Birth: January 26, 2004

Place of Birth: Dumaguete City

Address: Buñao, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental

Parents: Kiyoshi Kimura

Maria Estrilieta P. Kimura

Educational Attainment

Secondary: Ramon Teves Pastor Memorial - Dumaguete Science High School

Foundation Preparatory Academy

Elementary: Calindagan Elementary School