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The research report discusses strategies to reduce traffic accidents, emphasizing the need for a multifaceted approach that includes policy changes, technological advancements, and education. Key factors contributing to accidents include driver error, vehicle malfunction, and poor road conditions, while effective measures involve partnerships, enforcement of traffic laws, and the use of advanced safety technologies. The report highlights the importance of good governance and comprehensive road safety plans to achieve significant reductions in traffic fatalities.

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4 views

Ass Research

The research report discusses strategies to reduce traffic accidents, emphasizing the need for a multifaceted approach that includes policy changes, technological advancements, and education. Key factors contributing to accidents include driver error, vehicle malfunction, and poor road conditions, while effective measures involve partnerships, enforcement of traffic laws, and the use of advanced safety technologies. The report highlights the importance of good governance and comprehensive road safety plans to achieve significant reductions in traffic fatalities.

Uploaded by

moeurn.sreynuch2024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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សាកលវិទ្យាល័យអន្តរជាតិ ឌូវី

DEWEY INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY

ប្រធានបទកិច្ចការស្រាវជ្រាវ
How to reduce traffic accidents?
កិច្ចការស្រាវជ្រាវនេះត្រូវធ្វើឡើងដើម្បីបំពេញ
តម្រូវការមុខវិជ្ជា៖
Research Method
បង្រៀនដោយសាស្រ្តាចារ្យ ភូ សុផល
នៅឆមាសទី១នៃឆ្នាំសិក្សា២០២៣-២០២៤
ឈ្មោះនិស្សិត៖
១.ហា ស្រីដាវ ជំនាញ៖ គណនេយ្យ
២.មឿន ស្រីណុច ជំនាញ៖ធានាគារនិង
ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
៣.សៅ សុភ័ក្រ្តា ជំនាញ៖ធានាគារនិង
ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
៤.សុខា ច័ន្ទម៉ាឡេ ជំនាញ៖គ្រប់គ្រង

កាលបរិច្ឆេទផុតកំណត់:២០/១០/២០២៤
Introduction
Reducing traffic accidents is a multifaceted challenge that requires a combination of strategies,
including policy changes, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. This report
synthesizes key points from various sources to provide a comprehensive overview of effective
measures to reduce traffic accidents. In fact, there are a lot of causes of traffic accident, but the
important point is:
- Driver Error speeding distracted driving, impaired driving, and fatigue are major contributing
factors to accidents.
- Vehicle Malfunction faulty brakes, tires, or lights can significantly increase the risk of
accidents, emphasizing the importance of regular maintenance.
- Road Conditions poorly maintained roads, inadequate lighting, and adverse weather conditions
can also contribute to accidents.

Holistic and Data-Driven Strategies

A comprehensive approach to reducing road fatalities involves addressing all risk factors
associated with traffic accidents. This includes implementing a holistic strategy that encompasses
safety systems, involves relevant agencies in its execution, practical training and continuous
education.
- Effective data management and analytical arrangements are crucial for understanding the
causes and circumstances of road traffic fatalities, enabling targeted interventions.

Partnerships and Education


Building effective and inclusive partnerships is essential for reducing road traffic fatalities.
These partnerships should include a range of expertise related to human, vehicle, environmental,
and legal aspects of road safety.
- Education plays a critical role in developing safer communities by informing the public about
road safety practices and the importance of adhering to traffic laws.

Enforcement and Legal Measures


Effective enforcement are focuses on three things are:
- Speed Enforcement strict enforcement of speed limits reduces the risk of accidents, as
excessive speed is a major contributing factor.
- DWI/DUI Enforcement zero tolerance for impaired driving is crucial to prevent accidents
caused by alcohol or drug use.
- Traffic Signal Compliance enforcing traffic signal compliance ensures smooth traffic flow and
reduces the risk of collisions at intersections.
- Additionally, seatbelt use, and helmet laws are proven to reduce fatalities and severe injuries
among vehicle occupants and motorcyclists
- Legal measures should be well-thought-out, contextualized, and based on proven practices.

Technological Innovations
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Automated Driving Systems (ADS) are
pivotal in enhancing road safety. These technologies include features like automatic emergency
braking, lane departure warnings, and blind spot detection, which help prevent accidents and
reduce their severity.
- Anti-Lock Braking systems ABS prevents wheel lockup during braking, improving vehicle
control and reducing stopping distances.
- Electronic Stability control ESC helps maintain vehicle stability during sudden maneuvers,
preventing skidding and rollovers.
- The integration of Vehicle-To-Vehicle (V2V) communication and telematics further enhances
safety by enabling real-time data sharing and monitoring driving behavior.

Infrastructure and Engineering


Effective engineering plans that consider both infrastructure and technology are vital for road
safety. The important of road safety are:
- Protecting Lives traffic accidents can have devastating consequences, leading to fatalities and
life-altering injuries.
- Economic Impact accidents disrupt transportation systems, leading to delays, increased
insurance costs, and productivity losses.
- Social Impact road safety contributes to overall well-being and creates a safer environment for
everyone, promoting community cohesion and reducing fear.
This includes the implementation of proven safety countermeasures designed for all road users
and road types, addressing focus areas such as speed management and pedestrian safety
- Modern traffic management systems and innovative message boards also contribute to accident
prevention by providing timely safety information.

Prospects and Cultural Shifts


The future of automotive safety is promising, with ongoing advancements in vehicle technology
and infrastructure. Achieving zero traffic fatalities is an ambitious but achievable goal that
requires a significant cultural shift in how roadway deaths are perceived and addressed
- The expansion of the New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) to include new technologies
ensures that safety innovations are thoroughly vetted and standardized.

Government Policies Reducing Traffic Accidents


Governments worldwide are implementing various policies to reduce traffic accidents, focusing
on a combination of strategic planning, enforcement, and technological advancements. This
report synthesizes key strategies and policies that have been effective in reducing road traffic
accidents.

Governance and Policy Implementation

Good governance is crucial for enhancing road safety. Governments are encouraged to actively
engage in constructing and enforcing traffic rules, providing adequate driver training, and
educating the public about road safety. Policies that limit speed, improve infrastructure, and
mandate seatbelt and helmet use are essential components of a successful road safety plan
- The development of strong institutions based on internationally agreed frameworks, such as the
UN road safety legal instruments, is vital for addressing road safety issues effectively.
- Political leadership and sustainable financing are critical for creating safer roads and achieving
global road safety targets. The Global Plan for the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030
emphasizes the shared responsibility of all stakeholders and the primary role of governments in
improving road safety.
- Achieving the target to halve global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents by 2030
requires countries to develop and fund comprehensive road safety plans.
Effective Interventions and Education
Proven interventions such as random breath testing, sobriety checkpoints, and road safety
campaigns have been effective in reducing alcohol-related crashes and overall road traffic
collisions.
- Converting intersections to roundabouts and implementing electronic stability control measures
have also significantly reduced accidents.
- Public education and awareness campaigns are essential for fostering a culture of safety and
compliance with traffic laws.

Conclusion

Reducing traffic accidents necessitates a multifaceted approach that combines policy,


technology, education, and community engagement. By leveraging advanced technologies,
enforcing effective legal measures, and fostering inclusive partnerships, significant strides can be
made towards safer roads and reduced traffic fatalities.

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