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Tutorial 2

This document is a tutorial on electromagnetics focusing on electric fields, covering various problems related to electric field intensity, charge distributions, and potential fields. It includes calculations for electric flux, divergence theorem, and continuity equations, along with derivations of key concepts such as electric dipoles and polarization. The tutorial is structured into numbered problems that require analytical solutions based on electromagnetic principles.

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Abhishek8101
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15 views4 pages

Tutorial 2

This document is a tutorial on electromagnetics focusing on electric fields, covering various problems related to electric field intensity, charge distributions, and potential fields. It includes calculations for electric flux, divergence theorem, and continuity equations, along with derivations of key concepts such as electric dipoles and polarization. The tutorial is structured into numbered problems that require analytical solutions based on electromagnetic principles.

Uploaded by

Abhishek8101
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELECTROMAGNETICS

Tutorial 2
Electric Field

1. Find the electric field intensity in all three region due to an infinite sheet parallel plane
capacitor having surface charge density ρs C/m2 and – ρs C/m2 and placed at y=0 and y=b
respectively. Let a uniform line charge density, 3 nC/m, at y=3; uniform surface charge
density, 0.2 nC/m2 at x=2. Find 𝐸⃗ at the origin.
2. Surface charge densities of 200, -50 and ρ μC/m2 are located at r=3, 5 and 7cm
respectively. Find 𝐷⃗ at (i) r = 1cm (ii) r = 4.8cm (iii) r = 6.9cm. Find ρ if 𝐷⃗ = 0 at r =
9cm.
3. Two uniform line charges, each 20 nC/m, are located at y = 1, z = ±1m. Find the total
electric flux leaving the surface of a sphere having a radius of 2 m, if it is centred at A (3,
1, 0).
4. The conducting planes 2x + 3y = 12 and 2x + 3y = 18 are at potentials of 100V and 0,
respectively. Let 𝜖= 𝜖 0 and find: a) V at p (5, 2, 6); b) E at p (5, 2, 6).
5. An infinite uniform line charge 𝜌L = 2nC/m lies along the x-axis in free space, while
point charges of 8nC each are located at (0, 0, 1) and (0, 0, -1). (a)Find 𝐷⃗ at (2, 3, 4).
6. Define uniqueness theorem. Find the energy stored in free space for the region 2mm<
𝑟 < 3𝑚𝑚, 0< 𝜃 < 90° , 0 < ∅ < 90°, find the potential field V=:

a) 𝑉 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑉.

7. Using the continuity equation elaborate the concept of Relaxation Time Constant (RTC)
with the necessary derivations. Let 𝐽⃗ = 𝑎 A/m2 be the current density in a given
region. At t=10 ms, calculate the amount of current passing through surface 𝜌 = 2m, 0≤
𝑧 ≤ 3𝑚, 0 ≤ ∅ ≤ 2𝜋.
8. A point charge if 12nC is located at the origin. Four uniform line charges are located in
the x=0 plane as follow: 80nc/m at y=-1 and -5m, -10 nC/m at y=-2 and -4m. Find the
electric flux density D at P (0, -3, 2).
9. Let the region z < 0 be composed of a uniform dielectric material for which 𝜀 R1 =3.2,
while the region z > 0 is characterized by 𝜀 R2=2. Let D1= -30 ax + 50 ay + 70 az nC/m2
and find:
a) Dt1 (Tangential component of E in Region 1);
b) Polarization (p1);
c) En2 (Normal component of E in Region 2)
d) E12 (Tangential component of E in Region 2)
10. Derive the expression for the electric field intensity due to an infinitely long line charge
with uniform charge density 𝜌L by using Gauss’s law. A uniform line charge density of 2-
nC/m is located at y = 3 and z = 5. Find 𝐸⃗ at P (5, 6, 1).

By Er. SHIV SHANKAR SAH 1


ELECTROMAGNETICS
Tutorial 2
Electric Field
11. Given the flux density 𝐷⃗ = (2cos 𝜃/r3) 𝑎⃗r + (sin𝜃/r3) 𝑎⃗ C/m2, evaluate both sides of the
divergence theorem for the region defined by 1<r<2, 0< , 0<∅ < .
12. Define electric dipole and polarization. The region z<0 contains a dielectric material for
which 𝜀 r1 = 2.5 while the region z > 0 is characterized by 𝜀 r2 4. Let 𝐸⃗ = -30 𝑎x +50 𝑎y+70
𝑎z V/m. Find: a) 𝐸⃗ 2 (b) 𝐷⃗2 (c) Polarization in region 2 (𝑃⃗2).
13. Derive an Electric Field Intensity (𝐸⃗ ) in between the two co-axial cylindrical conductors,
the inner of radius ‘a’ and the outer of radius ‘b’, each infinite in extent and assuming a
surface charge density 𝜌 on the outer surface of the inner conductor. An infinite uniform
line charge 𝜌 = 2 nC/m lies along the x-axis in free space, while the point charge of 8nC
each are located at (0, 0, 1). Find 𝐸⃗ at (2, 3, -4).
14. Derive the integral and point forms of continuity equation. In certain region, 𝚥⃗ = 3r2
cos𝜃𝑎 ⃗ – r2 sin𝜃𝑎 ⃗ A/m2. Find the current crossing the surface define by = 30° , 0<∅ <
2𝜋 , 0 < 𝑟 < 2.
( ) ∅
15. Given the field, 𝐷⃗ = ar C/m2, find: (a) the volume charge density; (b) the total
charge contained in the region r<2m; (c) the value of D at the surface r=2.
16. Derive an expression to calculate the potential due to a dipole in terms of the dipole
moment (𝑃⃗). A dipole for which 𝑃⃗ = 3 𝑎 ⃗ – 5 𝑎 ⃗+10 𝑎 ⃗ nCm is located at the point (1,
2, -4). Find 𝐸⃗ at P(4, 0, 3).
17. Alone the z-axis there is a uniform line of charge 𝜌L= 4𝜋 Cm-1 and the x = 1 plane there
is a surface charge with 𝜌s = 20 cm-2. Find the Electric Flux Density at (0.5, 0, 0).
18. Define Electric Dipole and Polarization. Consider the region y<0 be composed of a
uniform dielectric material for which the relative permittivity (𝜀 1) is 3.2 while the region
y>0 is characterized by 𝜀 1 = 2. Let the flux density in region 1 be

𝐷⃗1 = -30 𝑎⃗x+ 50 𝑎⃗y+ 70 𝑎⃗z nC/m2.


Find:
a) Magnitude of Flux density and Electric fields intensity at region 2.

b) Polarization (𝑃⃗) in region 1 and 2.

19. Use boundary condition to find 𝐸⃗ 2 in the medium 2 with boundary located at plane z=0.
Medium 1 is perfect dielectric characterized by 𝜀 r1=2.5, medium 2 is perfect dielectric
characterized by 𝜀 r2=5, electric field in medium is 𝐸⃗ 1=𝑎⃗x +3𝑎⃗y+3𝑎⃗z v/m.
20. The region X<0 is composed of a uniform dielectric material for which 𝜀 r1=3.2, while the
region X>0 is characterized by 𝜀 r2=2. The electric flux density at region X<0 is 𝐷⃗1 =-
30𝑎⃗x +50𝑎⃗y+70𝑎⃗z nC/m2 then find polarization (𝑃⃗) and electric field intensity (𝐸⃗ ) in both
regions.

By Er. SHIV SHANKAR SAH 2


ELECTROMAGNETICS
Tutorial 2
Electric Field
21. Verify the divergence theorem (evaluate both sides of the divergence theorem) for the
function 𝐴⃗ =r2 𝑎⃗r+rsin𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠∅𝑎 ⃗ , over the surface of quarter of a hemisphere defined by:
0<r<3, 0<∅ < , 0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋/2.
22. Given the potential field V= 100xz/(x2+4) volts in free space:

a) Find 𝐷⃗ at the surface, z=0


b) Show that the z=- surface is an equipotential surface
c) Assume that the z=0 surface is a conductor and find the total charge on that portion of
the conductor defined by 0<x<2, -3<y<0.
23. A uniform sheet of charge 𝜌s=40 C/m2 is located in the plane x = 0 in free space. A
uniform line charge 𝜌L = 0.6 nC/m lies along the line x = 9, y = 4 in free space. Find the
potential at point P (6, 8, -3) of V = 10V at A (2, 9, 3).
24. A uniform line charge density of 150𝜇 C/m lies at x= 2, z = -4 and a uniform sheet of
change equal to 25 nC/m2 is placed at z = 5 plane. Find 𝐷⃗ at point (1, 2, 4) and convert it
to the spherical coordinate system.
25. Given the potential function V = V in free space and point P is located at r = 3m, =
60°, ∅ = 30° . Find a) 𝐸⃗ p b) at P c) unit normal vector at p d) 𝜌v at P.
26. Given the vector current density 𝐽⃗ = 10𝜌2z 𝑎 ⃗ -4 𝜌cos2∅ 𝑎∅⃗ mA/m2. Find the current
flowing outward through the circular band 𝜌=3, 0<∅ < 2𝜋, 2<z<2.8.
27. Find the electric field intensity in all three regions due to an infinite sheet parallel plate
capacitor having surface charge density 𝜌s c/m2 and –𝜌s c/m2 and placed at y 0 and y =
respectively. Let a uniform line charge density, 3 nC/m, at y = 3; uniform surface charge
density, 0.2 nC/m2 at x = 2. Find 𝐸⃗ at the origin.
28. Derive the expression of Electric field intensity due to Gauss Law. Find the Electric flux
density at point P (5, 4, 3) due to a uniform line charge of 2nC/m at x = 5, y=3, point
charge 12 nC at Q(2, 0, 6) and uniform surface charge density of 0.2 nC/m 2 at x=2.
29. State the physical significance of divergence. Derive the divergence theorem. Given the
potential V = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠∅; find the electric density 𝐷⃗ at (2, , 0).
30. Find D at the point (-3, 4, 2) if the following charge distributions are present in free space
point charge: +2 nC, at P (2, 0, 6); uniform line charge density, 3 nC/m, at x = -2, y = 3;
uniform surface charge density, 0.2 nC/m 2 at x=2.
31. Two uniform line charges, 8 nC/m each, are located at x = 1, z = 2, and at x = -1, y = 2 in
free space. If the potential at the origin is 100V, find V at P (4, 1, 3).
32. A line charge of 8nC/m is located at x = -1, y = 2, a point charge of cmC at y = -4 and a
surface charge of 30 𝜌C/m2 at z = 0. If the potential at origin is 100V, find the potential at
P (4, 1, 3).

By Er. SHIV SHANKAR SAH 3


ELECTROMAGNETICS
Tutorial 2
Electric Field
33. Explain the continuity equation. The current density in certain region is approximated by
.
𝐽⃗ = ( )𝑒 𝑎 ⃗ A/m2 in spherical coordinates. (a) How much current is crossing the
surface
R = 50cm at t = 1𝜇S? (b) Find 𝜌v(r, t) assuming that 𝜌v→0 as t→∞

By Er. SHIV SHANKAR SAH 4

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