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2.Language Fundamentals

The document provides an overview of Java programming fundamentals, including character sets, variables, data types, identifiers, and keywords. It explains the Unicode character set, the classification of data types into primitive and reference types, and the rules for naming identifiers. Additionally, it lists various keywords associated with data types, control statements, classes, objects, exception handling, and modifiers in Java.

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G.Chandra Shekar
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10 views4 pages

2.Language Fundamentals

The document provides an overview of Java programming fundamentals, including character sets, variables, data types, identifiers, and keywords. It explains the Unicode character set, the classification of data types into primitive and reference types, and the rules for naming identifiers. Additionally, it lists various keywords associated with data types, control statements, classes, objects, exception handling, and modifiers in Java.

Uploaded by

G.Chandra Shekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SSSIT Computer Education

Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room


KPHB-Hyderabad. Java Online Training
Java

Language fundamentals of Java


“A token is nothing but smallest individual component”

1. character set : it represents set of characters which are supported by Java


language. Java language support Unicode character set.

Unicode character set is the combination of both ASCII and Non ASCII

Non ASCII : represent other language characters that is national and


international language character set. With help of NON ASCII we can develop
language friendly applications.

Range : 0 to 65535

ASCII Includes :
A TO Z : 65 to 90, a to z : 97 to 122, 0-9 [48 to 57] ,
Space bar : 32 , Esc : 27, Backspace :8

2.Variable : It is named container , which enable you to store the date temporarily
during the programming execution or A space to store the data

Syn:[Modifiers]b<datatype>b<identifier>[=value]; // here b is space

3.Datatypes :
These are used to represent what type of the data to be stored in the specified
variable.
In Java datatypes are classified into 2 category.

1.Primitive Datatypes :
These are used to store the values

Type Size in Bytes Range


byte 1 byte -128 to 127
short 2 bytes -32,768 to 32,767
int 4 bytes -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483, 647
long 8 bytes -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to
9,223,372,036,854,775,807
float 4 bytes approximately ±3.40282347E+38F
(6-7 significant decimal digits)

1|Page
SSSIT Computer Education
Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room
KPHB-Hyderabad. Java Online Training
Java
Java implements IEEE 754 standard
double 8 bytes approximately
±1.79769313486231570E+308
(15 significant decimal digits)
char 2 byte 0 to 65,536 (unsigned)
boolean not precisely true or false
defined*

Type Default Value


byte 0
short 0
int 0
long 0
float 0.0f
double 0.0d
char '\u0000'
boolean false
String or other object null

2.Reference Datatypes :
These are used to store the references , where the values a stored
Eg: Class, Array, Interfaces

Primitive types are used to store the data, whereas reference types are used to
store the reference where data is stored.

4.Identifiers
Are nothing but the names which are declared by us for the programming
requirements such as , Variablenames, method names,package names , class
names etc.

Rules for Identifiers :


1.It must starts with an alphabet or an underscroll
2.It may have Digits
3.It may have special characters like _ and $
4.It may be in upper case or lower case or mixed case
5.It should not be the keyword

2|Page
SSSIT Computer Education
Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room
KPHB-Hyderabad. Java Online Training
Java
Eg: eno, ENO,eNO
_eno
989eno --> invalid
eno989 --->valid
e.no ---> invalid
e_no --> valid
e$no --> valid
e[no] --> invalid
EMPLOYEENUMBER --> valid
assert --> invalid | Keyword

5.Keywords
These are nothing but reserved words.
These are having its own importance in the programming
The meaning of the keywords are defined to the compilers

Keywords W.R.T Datatypes:


------------------------------------------------------------
byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, boolean
IQ: void is a datatype or not ?
Yes,It is an empty datatype or 0 byte datatype.

Keywords W.R.T Conditional and Control Stmts


=========================================
if, else, switch, case, break, while,do,
for, return, goto(x), const (x), continue

Keywords W.R.T Class and Object :


=========================================
class, interface, package, new, instanceof,
this, super, extends, implements, import

Keywords W.R.T Exception Handling:


=========================================
try, catch, throw, throws, finally, assert

Keywords W.R.T.Modifiers:
=======================================
Access Modifiers:
private, default, protected, public

Non Access Modifiers:

3|Page
SSSIT Computer Education
Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room
KPHB-Hyderabad. Java Online Training
Java
abstract, final, static, transient, volatile,
synchronized , native, strictfp

4|Page

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