Chapter-6
Chapter-6
TRUE OR FALSE
1 F 11 F 21 T 31 F 41 T 51 T 61 T 71 F 81 T 91 F
2 T 12 F 22 T 32 F 42 F 52 F 62 F 72 T 82 F 92 T
3 F 13 F 23 T 33 T 43 F 53 F 63 T 73 T 83 F 93 F
4 F 14 T 24 T 34 T 44 F 54 T 64 F 74 T 84 T 94 T
5 F 15 T 25 T 35 F 45 F 55 F 65 F 75 F 85 T 95 F
6 T 16 T 26 T 36 T 46 F 56 T 66 F 76 F 86 F 96 F
7 T 17 F 27 F 37 F 47 F 57 F 67 F 77 T 87 F 97 T
8 F 18 T 28 T 38 T 48 T 58 T 68 T 78 T 88 F 98 T
9 F 19 T 29 T 39 T 49 T 59 F 69 F 79 F 89 F 99 F
10 T 20 F 30 F 40 F 50 F 60 F 70 F 80 T 90 T 100 T
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1 B 11 B 21 A 31 D 41 B 51 B 61 C 71 D 81 A 91 D
2 B 12 C 22 A 32 C 42 C 52 D 62 A 72 C 82 D 92 C
3 B 13 D 23 A 33 C 43 A 53 B 63 C 73 A 83 B 93 C
4 D 14 A 24 C 34 C 44 B 54 B 64 D 74 C 84 A 94 D
5 C 15 C 25 D 35 B 45 B 55 D 65 D 75 B 85 B 95 C
6 D 16 A 26 B 36 D 46 A 56 C 66 A 76 C 86 D 96 A
7 A 17 D 27 B 37 D 47 C 57 D 67 B 77 A 87 A 97 D
8 C 18 B 28 C 38 C 48 C 58 C 68 D 78 A 88 D 98 C
9 B 19 A 29 B 39 D 49 B 59 B 69 C 79 A 89 D 99 D
10 A 20 B 30 B 40 B 50 C 60 C 70 C 80 D 90 C C
C B C
D A A
D A A
C C C
B A A
B C A
C D
C B
C A
C C
STRAIGHT PROBLEMS
Problem 1:
PAUL COMPANY
WORKSHEET
For the month ended September 30, 2030
UNADJUSTED ADJUSTED
TRIAL TRIAL INCOME BALANCE
BALANCE ADJUSTMEN TS BALANCE STATEMEN T SHEET
Accounts Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Accounts receivable 500 500 500
Prepaid rent 20 4 16 16
Supplies 12 10 2 2
Equipment 100 100 100
Accumulated
Depreciation 20 5 25 25
Accounts payable 50 50 50
Paul, Capital 386 386 386
Paul, Drawing 15 15 15
Rent income 212 24 188 188
Depreciation
Expense 5 5 10 10
Rent expense 6 4 10 10
Salaries expense 10 5 15 15
T otals 668 668
Supplies expense 10 10 10
Unearned rent 24 24 24
Salaries payable 5 5 5
Totals 48 48 678 678 45 188 633 490
Net Income 143 143
Totals 188 188 633 633
Problem 2:
LOUIE COM PANY
W ORKSHEET
For the month ended October 31, 2030
UNADJUSTED ADJUSTED
TRIAL TRIAL INCOME BALANCE
BALANCE ADJUSTMEN TS BALANCE STATEMEN T SHEET
Accounts Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 200 200 200
Supplies 12 9 3 3
Prepaid insurance 24 18 6 6
Machine 240 240 240
Accumulated 5 2 7 7
Depreciation
Accounts payable 60 60 60
Notes Payable 48 48 48
Louie, Capital 321 321 321
Louie, Drawing 8 8 8
Service fee 82 16 66 66
Utilities expense 32 32 32
T otal 516 516
Supplies expense 9 9 9
Insurance expense 18 18 18
Unearned fee 16 16 16
Depreciation 2 2 2
Expense
Rent expense 16 16 16
Rent payable 16 16 16
Total 51 61 534 534 77 66 457 468
Net Income (loss) 11 11
Total 77 77 468 468
Problem 3:
Unadjusted T rial Adjusted T rial Income
Balance Adjustments Balance Statement Balance Sheet
Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr
Cash 150,000 150,000 150,000
Accounts receivable 90,000 90,000 90,000
P repaid insurance 12,000 2,000 10,000 10,000
Supplies 5,000 3,800 1,200 1,200
Land 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Building 2,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000
Accumulated
250,000
Depreciation 25,000 275,000 275,000
Accounts payable 40,000 40,000 40,000
Unearned rent income 400,000 100,000 300,000 300,000
10% Notes payable 800,000 800,000 800,000
Byron, capital 1,737,000
1,737,000 1,737,000
Byron, draw ing 50,000 50,000 50,000
Rent Income 600,000 100,000 700,000 700,000
Utilities expense 20,000 20,000 20,000
Total 3,827,000 3,827,000
Problem 4:
1 Cash 1,000,000
Darwin, capital 1,000,000
2 Equipment 240,000
Darwin, capital 240,000
3 Supplies 15,000
Cash 15,000
6 Furniture 80,000
Cash 20,000
Accounts payable 60,000
7 Drawing 100,000
Cash 100,000
9 Cash 40,000
Accounts Receivable 40,000
Adjusting entries
a Supplies expense 13,500
Supplies 13,500
Unadjusted T rial
Balance Adjustments Adjusted T rial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr
Cash 825,000 825,000 825,000
Accounts receivable 160,000 160,000 160,000
Supplies 15,000 13,500 1,500 1,500
Equipment 240,000 240,000 240,000
Furniture 80,000 80,000 80,000
Accounts payable 60,000 60,000 60,000
Capital 1,240,000 1,240,000 1,240,000
Draw ing 100,000 100,000 100,000
Consulting fee 320,000 320,000 320,000
Salaries expense 180,000 20,000 200,000 200,000
Utilities expense 20,000 20,000 20,000
1,620,000 1,620,000
Supplies expense 13,500 13,500 13,500
Salaries payable 20,000 20,000 20,000
33,500 33,500 1,640,000 1,640,000 233,500 320,000 1,406,500 1,320,000
86,500 86,500
320,000 320,000 1,406,500 1,406,500
Problem 5:
1 Cash 1,500,000
Capital 1,500,000
2 Equipment 750,000
Cash 750,000
3 Supplies 60,000
Accounts payable 60,000
4 Cash 1,000,000
Loan payable 1,000,000
9 Cash 80,000
Accounts receivable 80,000
10 Cash 340,000
Service income 340,000
Adjusting entries
a Salaries expense 20,000
Salaries payable 20,000
Closing entries
1 Service income 492,000
Income summary 492,000
Problem 6:
1 Cash 1,500,000
Capital 1,500,000
2 Cash 1,000,000
Loan Payable 1,000,000
3 Supplies 14,000
Accounts Payable 14,000
4 Equipment 500,000
Cash 500,000
8 Cash 110,000
Service Income 110,000
9 Drawing 40,000
Cash 40,000
11 Cash 140,000
Accounts Receivable 140,000
Adjusting Entries
a Salaries expense 16,000
Salaries payable 16,000
Closing Entries
1 Service Income 370,000
Income Summary 370,000
4 Capital 40,000
Drawing 40,000
INCOME STATEMENT
Revenue
Service Income 370,000
Expenses
Salaries expense 98,000
Utilities expense 32,000
Supplies expense 13,600
Depreciation expense 57,292 200,892
Net Income 169,108
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
Cash 2,088,000
Accounts Receivable 120,000
Supplies 400
Equipment 500,000
Accumulated Depreciation (57,292) 442,708
Total Assets 2,651,108
CAPITAL
Capital 1,629,108
Problem 7:
6 a. Prepare worksheet
9 b. Prepare post-closing trial balance
1 c. Analyze business transactions and events
3 d. Post to ledger accounts
7 e. Prepare financial statements
2 f. Journalize the business transactions and events
8 g. Prepare closing entries
5 h. Journalize and post adjusting entries
10 i. Prepare the reversing entries
4 j. Prepare the unadjusted trial balance
Problem 8:
Problem 9:
Balance Income Closing
Sheet Statement Entry
Account Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Yes No
Supplies X x
Royalty income x X
Royalty X X
Rent expense X X
Owner's, capital x x
Accrued expense X X
Professional fee x X
Allowance for doubtful account x x
Unearned rent x x
Prepaid insurance x x
Loans payable x X
Franchise x X
Cash x x
Utilities expense x x
Accrued income x x
Rent income x x
Accumulated depreciation x x
Owner's, drawing x x
Problem 10:
Income Balance Closing
Statement Sheet Entries
Account Titles
Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
1 Accounts receivable x
2 Accounts payable x
3 Interest receivable x
4 Interest expense x x
5 Doubtful account expense x x
6 Depreciation expense x x
7 Allowance for doubtful accounts x
8 Accumulated depreciation x
9 Paz, capital x
10 Salaries expense x x
11 Professional fee x x
12 Paz, drawing x x
13 Mortgage payable x
14 Equipment x
15 Commission income x x
16 Accrued revenue x
17 Accrued expense x
18 Interest income x x
19 Advertising expense x x
20 Franchise x
21 Loan payable x
22 Notes payable x
23 Rent expense x x
24 Royalty x
25 Salaries payable x
26 Taxes expense x x
Problem 11:
Closing entries
1 Revenues 64,000
Income Summary 64,000
3 Capital 18,000
Income summary 18,000
4 Capital 9,000
Drawing 9,000
Problem 12:
Closing entries
1 Service Income 100,000
Income summary
4 Drawing 10,000
Capital 10,000
Problem 13:
24-
Dec Salaries expense 36,000
Cash 36,000
31-
Dec Salaries expense 6,000
Salaries payable 6,000
Closing entry
Income summary 42,000
Salaries expense 42,000
A. Reversing entry
1-Jan Salaries payable 6,000
Salaries expense 6,000
28-
Jan Salaries expense 28,000
Cash 28,000
Problem 14:
a Professional Fee 48,000
Income Summary 48,000
Problem 15:
Problem 16:
Unadjusted T rial Adjusted T rial
Balance Adjustments Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr
Cash 250,000 250,000 250,000
Accounts Receivable 120,000 120,000 120,000
P repaid Insurance 24,000 20,000 4,000 4,000
Supplies 25,000 23,000 2,000 2,000
P repaid Rent 60,000 50,000 10,000 10,000
Office Equipment 600,000 600,000 600,000
Accumulated Dep. 50,000 50,000 100,000 100,000
Accounts Payable 250,000 250,000 250,000
Salvador, Capital 250,000 250,000 250,000
Salvador, Drawing 100,000 100,000 100,000
P rofessional Fee 1,185,000 1,185,000 1,185,000
Salaries Expense 500,000 20,000 520,000 520,000
Utilities Expense 50,000 50,000 50,000
Supplies Expense 6,000 23,000 29,000 29,000
1,735,000 1,735,000
Problem 17:
Closing Entries
Service Revenue 125,000
Income Summary 125,000
Capital 7,500
Drawing 7,500
INCOME STATEMENT
Revenue
Service Income 125,000
Expenses
Salaries expense 15,000
Advertising expense 7,000
Rent expense 4,000
Insurance expense 8,000
Depreciation expense 35,000 69,000
Net Income 56,000
ASSETS
Cash 63,500
Accounts Receivable 100,000
Prepaid Insurance 75,000
Equipment 175,000
Accumulated Depreciation (70,000) 105,000
Total Assets 343,500
CAPITAL
Capital 168,500
Problem 19:
1. Yes
2. No
3. Yes
4. No
5. No
6. No
7. Yes
8. No
9. No
10. Yes
Problem 20:
1 Service Income 224,000
Income Summary 224,000
Income Statement
Revenues
Service income 224,000
Expenses
Depreciation expense 20,000
Doubtful account expense 1,000
Gas and oil expense 1,500
Rent expense 24,000
Salaries expense 25,000
Supplies expense 500
Utilities expense 4,500 76,500
Net Income 147,500
Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash 205,000
Accounts Receivable 42,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (2,500) 39,500
Equipment 300,000
Accumulated Depreciation (80,000) 220,000
Total Assets 464,500
Liabilities
Accounts Payable 15,000
Notes payable 50,000
Total Liabilities 65,000
Capital
Jenny Capital 399,500
Total Capital 399,500
Total Liabilities and Capital 464,500
Problem 21:
Problem 22:
P aula
Beginning Capital (150K -25K) 125,000
Add: Additional Investment 32,000
Net Income (loss) 84,000
Total 241,000
Less: Drawing 16,000
Ending Capital (325K - 100K ) 225,000
Anton
Beginning Capital (65K-25K) 40,000
Add: Additional Investment 10,000
Net Income (loss) 105,000
Total 155,000
Less: Drawing 15,000
Ending Capital 140,000
Louie
Beginning Capital (320K-125K) 195,000
Add: Additional Investment 2,500
Net Income (loss) (132,500)
Total 65,000
Less: Drawing 5,000
Ending Capital 60,000
Louisa
Beginning Capital (100-47K) 53,000
Add: Additional Investment 5,000
Net Income (loss) 15,000
Total 73,000
Less: Drawing 10,000
Ending Capital 63,000
Assets 100,000
Capital (63,000)
Liabilities 37,000
Problem 23:
1 Service Revenue 100,000
Income Summary 100,000
4 Capital 7,500
Drawing 7,500
Problem 24:
a Interest payable 1,000
Interest expense 1,000
Problem 25:
Operating Activities
Cash paid to employees (16,000)
Cash paid to suppliers (14,000)
Cash receipts from customers 268,000
Income tax paid (18,500)
Interest paid (9,000)
Interest received 1,200
Cash flow from Operating activities 211,700
Investing Activities
Purchase of equipment for cash (160,000)
Proceeds from sale of equipment 20,000
Purchase of bonds 25,000
Cash flow from Investing activities (115,000)
Financing Activities
Withdrawal of cash for personal use (18,000)
Cash flow from financing activities (18,000)
Problem 26:
1. I
2. O
3. O
4. F
5. O
6. Non-cash
7. I
8. F
9. O
10. Non-cash
11. I
12. O
13. I
14. O
15. F
Problem 27:
1. F
2. I
3. O
4. O
5. O
6. O
7. O
8. O
9. O
10. F
11. I
12. I
13. O
14. O
15. F
Problem 28:
Adjusting entries
1 Advertising expense 73,350
Prepaid advertising 73,350
Closing Entries
1 Capital 49,500
Drawings 49,500