CT SB2

User Manual
 CT SB2 User Manual

Manual Version: CTSB2.AE.2

© OMICRON electronics GmbH 2011. All rights reserved.
This manual is a publication of OMICRON electronics GmbH.
All rights including translation reserved. Reproduction of any kind, for example, photocopying,
microfilming, optical character recognition and/or storage in electronic data processing systems,
requires the explicit consent of OMICRON electronics GmbH. Reprinting, wholly or in part, is not
permitted.
The product information, specifications, and technical data embodied in this manual represent the
technical status at the time of writing and are subject to change without prior notice.
We have done our best to ensure that the information given in this manual is useful, accurate and
entirely reliable. However, OMICRON electronics GmbH does not assume responsibility for any
inaccuracies which may be present.
The user is responsible for every application that makes use of an OMICRON product.
OMICRON electronics GmbH translates this manual from the source language English into a number
of other languages. Any translation of this manual is done for local requirements, and in the event of a
dispute between the English and a non-English version, the English version of this manual shall govern.

2
 Contents

Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Operator Qualifications and Safety Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Conventions and Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Orderly Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Safe Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1 Introduction and Designated Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
2 Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.1 Functional Components of the CT SB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2 Block Diagram (Simplified). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3 CT SB2 Accessories (Scope of Delivery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3 Measurement Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2 Basic Measurement Setup for Multi-Ratio CT Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3 Basic Measurement Setup for Single-Ratio CT Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.4 Additional Wiring for Burden Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.5 Additional Wiring for Primary Winding Resistance Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4 Short Guide for Multi-Ratio CT Testing Using the CT SB2 . . . . . . . . . . . .25
4.1 Preparing the Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.2 Configuring and Starting the Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.3 Automatic Test Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.4 After the Test is Finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5 Default Settings on the CT Analyzer for Multi-Ratio CT Testing . . . . . . . .33

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 CT SB2 User Manual

6 CT Analyzer Test Cards for Multi-Ratio CT Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

6.1 CT-Object Card for Multi-Ratio CT Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.2 MR-Config. Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.2.1 Available Soft Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.2.2 Parameters and Settings Used or Determined During the Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.3 MR-Results Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.3.1 Available Soft Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.3.2 Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
6.4 Resistance, Excitation and Ratio Card for Multi-Ratio CT Testing . . . . . . . . . . 47
6.5 Test Assessment for Multi-Ratio CT Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.1 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.2 PC and CTA Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.3 Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.3.1 Climate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.3.2 Shock and Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.3.3 Mechanical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.3.4 Safety Standards, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8 User Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.1 Care and Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.2 Replacing Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
9 Error and Warning Messages for the CT SB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Contact Information / Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

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 Preface

Preface
Using This Manual
This CT SB2 User Manual provides information on how to use the CT SB2
switch box. The CT SB2 User Manual contains important safety instructions for
working with the CT SB2, gets you familiar with operating it, and provides typical
application examples. Read and observe the safety rules described in "Safety
Rules" on page 7 and all relevant instructions for installation and operation.
Following the instructions in this User Manual will help you to prevent danger,
repair costs, and avoid possible down time due to incorrect operation.
The CT SB2 User Manual always has to be available at the site where the
CT SB2 is used. It must be read and observed by all users of the CT SB2.
Reading the CT SB2 User Manual alone does not release you from the duty to
comply with all relevant national and international safety regulations.

Operator Qualifications and Safety Standards

Working on high-voltage power equipment can be extremely dangerous.
Testing with the CT Analyzer and the CT SB2 switch box should only be carried
out by authorized and qualified personnel. Before starting to work, clearly
establish the responsibilities.
Personnel receiving training, instruction, direction, or education on the
CT Analyzer and the CT SB2 should remain under the constant supervision of
an experienced operator while working with the equipment.
The operator is responsible for the observance of all applicable safety
requirements during the entire test. When performing tests in high-voltage
areas, pay attention to the national and international standards for safe
operation of high-voltage test equipment (EN 50191, IEEE 510, and others).
Moreover, observe all applicable regulations for accident prevention in the
country and at the site of operation.

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 CT SB2 User Manual

Conventions and Symbols Used

In this manual, the following symbols indicate paragraphs with special safety-
relevant meaning:

Symbol Description
Caution: Equipment damage or loss of data possible.

Warning: Personal injury or severe damage to objects

possible.

Related Documents
The following documents complete the information covered in the CT SB2 User
Manual:

Title Description
CT Analyzer User Manual Contains information how to use and
operate the CT Analyzer as well as safety
instructions for working with the
CT Analyzer.
CT Analyzer Reference Manual Contains detailed information about the
CT Analyzer as well as theoretical
backgrounds and normative definitions.
Help System for Contains detailed information about the
CT Analyzer PC Toolset software tools provided with the
CT Analyzer PC Toolset.

6
 Safety Rules

Safety Rules
Before operating the CT SB2 switch box, read the instructions in this section
carefully. If you do not understand some safety rules, contact OMICRON
electronics GmbH before proceeding. The CT SB2 is designated for use with the
CT Analyzer. Therefore, observe the safety rules both in this User Manual and
in the CT Analyzer User Manual when working with the CT SB2 switch box.
Maintenance and repair is only permitted by qualified experts either at the
factory or certified external repair centers.

General
Always observe the five safety rules:
• Disconnect completely
• Secure from reconnection
• Verify that the installation is dead
• Carry out grounding and short-circuiting
• Provide protection against adjacent live parts

Orderly Measures
The CT SB2 User Manual or the e-book version of the manual always has to be
available on the site where the CT SB2 is being used. All users of the CT SB2
must read and observe the safety rules and all relevant instructions for
installation and operation.
The CT SB2 may be used only as described in this User Manual. Any other use
is not in accordance with the regulations. The manufacturer and the distributor
are not liable for damage resulting from improper usage. The user alone
assumes all responsibility and risk.
Full compliance with the regulations also includes following the instructions
provided in this User Manual.

Power Supply
Supply the CT SB2 only from a power outlet that is equipped with protective
ground (PE). Instead of supplying the CT SB2 from phase-neutral, it may also
be supplied from phase-phase. However, the voltage must not exceed
240V AC.

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 CT SB2 User Manual

Safe Operation
• Make sure to position the test equipment on dry, solid ground.
• If working in other than laboratory environment only use the CT SB2 with a
solid connection to ground of at least 6mm2. Use a ground point as close as
possible to the test object.
• Do not open the CT SB2. Opening the CT SB2 invalidates all warranty
claims.
• Do not repair, modify, extend, or adapt the CT SB2 or any accessories.
• Do not operate the CT SB2 under wet or moist conditions (condensation).
• Do not operate the CT SB2 when explosive gas or vapors are present.
• Use only original accessories available from OMICRON electronics GmbH.
• Before putting the CT SB2 into operation, check it for visible damages.
• Use the CT SB2 only in a technically sound condition and when its use is in
accordance with the safety regulations for the specific job site and
application.
• Always be aware of the danger of the high voltages and currents associated
with this equipment. Pay attention to the information provided in this User
Manual.
• When disconnecting cables, always start at the device feeding the power.
• Never connect or disconnect a test object while the outputs of the connected
CT Analyzer are active.
• If the CT SB2 seems to be functioning improperly, please call the OMICRON
electronics GmbH hotline (refer to chapter "Contact Information / Technical
Support" on page 57).
• For protection against parasitic currents or voltages, always connect the
equipotential connector on the CT SB2 to protective ground (PE). Only use
the original cable set supplied by OMICRON electronics GmbH.
• Make sure that the terminals of the test object to be connected to the CT SB2
do not carry any voltage potential. During a test, the CT Analyzer (with the
CT SB2 connected) is the only permitted power source for the test object.
• Only use wires with 4mm safety "banana" connectors and plastic housing for
connection to the front panel input/output sockets.

Warning: When measuring the ratio of transformers make sure that the test
voltage is connected to the corresponding secondary winding, and the primary
winding is connected to the according measurement input. Accidentally mixing
up the windings can cause life-threatening voltages within the transformer
and/or destroy the connected CT, the CT SB2 or the CT Analyzer!

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 Safety Rules

Disclaimer
The CT SB2 is intended exclusively for the applications described in chapter
1 on page 11. Any other use is deemed not to be according to the regulations.
If the CT SB2 is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the CT SB2 may be impaired.
The manufacturer and the distributor are not liable for damage resulting from
improper usage. The user alone assumes all responsibility and risk.

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 CT SB2 User Manual

10
 Introduction and Designated Use

1 Introduction and Designated Use

The CT SB2 switch box is an accessory for the CT Analyzer and therefore
exclusively designated for use with the CT Analyzer.
The CT SB2 is intended for the following applications:
• Multi-ratio CT testing
The CT SB2 switch box enables automatic testing of multi-ratio CTs with up
to 6 tap connections. With this accessory, the CT Analyzer is able to measure
every tap combination of multi-ratio CTs without any need for wiring changes
during the test.
• Burden and primary winding resistance measurement
Using the CT SB2 it is also possible to include burden and primary winding
resistance measurement to the automatic CT test procedure without
rewiring.
• Single-ratio CT testing
Due to the possibility to include burden and primary winding resistance
measurement, the CT SB2 is not only useful for testing multi-ratio CTs but
also for testing single-ratio CTs.
The CT SB2 is intended exclusively for the applications described above. Any
other use is deemed not to be according to the regulations. The manufacturer
and the distributor are not liable for damage resulting from improper usage. The
user alone assumes all responsibility and risk.

Warning: The Quick Test function of the CT Analyzer and the CTA Quick Test
PC tool cannot be used with the CT SB2 switch box.

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 CT SB2 User Manual

12
 Hardware

2 Hardware
2.1 Functional Components of the CT SB2
PC and CTA BURDEN TAPS
interfaces IN: Measurement input for Terminals for connection of CT taps
burden measurement. X1 to X6.
OUT: Generator output for Connect each CT tap to both sockets!
burden measurement. A green LED lights up to indicate
A green LED lights up when the which input/output is currently active.
output is active.

See also
Figure 2-2

Equipotential PRIM CT ANALYZER

bonding IN: Measurement input for Input and output terminals for
connector primary side of the CT. connection to the CT Analyzer
OUT: Generator output for measurement inputs and
primary winding generator output.
resistance measurement.
A green LED lights up when the LEDs
output is active. I/0 Green power LED. Indicates
that the CT SB2 is switched on
and ready for operation.
Mains connection unit
Mains socket with fuse and ON/OFF switch Status LED.

Figure 2-1 CT SB2 overview

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 CT SB2 User Manual

PC interface Mains fuse: 2 x T2.0A / 250V,

9-pole SUB-D connector, female. high breaking capacity
Connection of the CT SB2 to a PC
(to serial COM interface or USB
interface via USB-serial adapter). ON/OFF switch Mains socket (IEC320)

CTA interface Equipotential bonding connector

9-pole SUB-D connector, male. (4mm socket combined with knurled
Connection of the CT SB2 to the remote nut for clamp connection)
control interface of the CT Analyzer.

Figure 2-2 Side view to the CT SB2 with mains connection unit, PC and
CTA interfaces, and equipotential bonding connector

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 Hardware

2.2 Block Diagram (Simplified)

CT SEC TAPS
CT PRIM
BURDEN

PRIM BURDEN TAPS

Relays Relays Switching relays

CTA

RS232 CTA
Control

RS232 PC

Mains Power Supply

Figure 2-3 Simplified block diagram of the CT SB2

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 CT SB2 User Manual

2.3 CT SB2 Accessories (Scope of Delivery)

The following accessories are delivered with the CT SB2 switch box:

Accessories Description
1 x 6-pole cable Cable for connecting the
CT SB2 to the
CT Analyzer

1 x 12-pole cable, Test cable for connecting

7m (22ft) the secondary side of
the CT to the CT SB2

1 x 4-pole cable, Test cable for connecting

7m (22ft) the burden to the
CT SB2

1 x 9-pole SUB-D Data connection cable

cable, 0.3m (1ft) from the CTA interface
on the CT SB2 to the
remote control interface
on the CT Analyzer
12 x clamp Clamps in 6 different
colors according to the
12-pole test cable for
connecting the test cable
plugs to the tap
connections on the
secondary side of the CT
1 x Power cord Using this adapter, only
adapter one power supply cord is
required to supply the
CT Analyzer and the
CT SB2

16
 Hardware

Accessories Description
1 x Cable bag Bag for cables and
accessories

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 CT SB2 User Manual

18
 Measurement Setup

3 Measurement Setup
3.1 General
When connecting the CT to the CT SB2, please also observe the wiring hints
given in the CT Analyzer User Manual.
Always connect only one CT to the CT SB2. Disconnect and remove unused
cabling from the CT SB2 and the CT after testing.
Using the CT SB2 switch box, CT testing, burden measurement and primary
winding resistance measurement can be performed separately (i.e., using
separate test procedures) or together in one test sequence. Figure 3-1 and
Figure 3-2 show the basic wiring required for CT testing. To measure the burden
and the primary winding resistance together with the CT test, the additional
wiring shown in Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4 is necessary.
The advantage of using the CT SB2 for single-ratio CT testing is the option to
include burden and/or primary winding resistance measurement to the test
without any need for wiring changes during the test procedure. If you do not want
to perform burden or primary winding resistance measurement, you should
preferably use the normal single-ratio CT test mode of the CT Analyzer without
using the CT SB2.
If you do not use the CT SB2 switch box for CT testing with the
CT Analyzer, disconnect all cabling to the CT SB2 from the CT Analyzer
(incl. the data connection cable connected to the remote control interface
of the CT Analyzer).

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 CT SB2 User Manual

3.2 Basic Measurement Setup for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

CT
X6

X5

X4
Burden
X3
Wiring for burden
X2 measurement see
Figure 3-3
X1

to PC
(optional)

CTA

PC

Figure 3-1 Basic measurement setup for multi-ratio CT testing (6 tap CT,
no burden measurement, no primary winding resistance
measurement)

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 Measurement Setup

3.3 Basic Measurement Setup for Single-Ratio CT

Testing
Note: If you do not want to perform burden or primary winding resistance
measurement, you should preferably use the normal single-ratio CT test mode
of the CT Analyzer without using the CT SB2. Remove the data connection
cable from the remote control interface of the CT Analyzer if you do not use the
CT SB2 for CT testing with the CT Analyzer.

CT

Burden
Wiring for burden
measurement see
Figure 3-3

to PC
(optional)

CTA

PC

Figure 3-2 Basic measurement setup for single-ratio CT testing (no burden
measurement, no primary winding resistance measurement)

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 CT SB2 User Manual

3.4 Additional Wiring for Burden Measurement

Burden measurement may be performed separately or in conjunction with CT
testing and/or primary winding resistance measurement.
The following wiring is required for burden measurement (in addition to the basic
measurement setup shown in Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 and/or the additional
wiring for primary winding resistance measurement shown in Figure 3-4, as
required).

CT
X6

X5

X4
Burden
X3

X2

X1

to PC
Basic CT wiring,
(optional)
see Figure 3-1 or Figure 3-2

CTA

PC

Figure 3-3 Additional wiring required for burden measurement

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 Measurement Setup

3.5 Additional Wiring for Primary Winding Resistance

Measurement
Primary winding resistance measurement may be performed separately or in
conjunction with CT testing and/or burden measurement.
The following wiring is required for primary winding resistance measurement (in
addition to the basic measurement setup shown in Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2
and/or the additional wiring for burden measurement shown in Figure 3-3, as
required).

CT
X6

X5

X4

X3
Burden

X2

X1

Wiring for burden measurement,

see Figure 3-3
to PC
(optional) Basic CT wiring,
see Figure 3-1 or Figure 3-2

CTA

PC

Figure 3-4 Additional wiring required for primary winding resistance

measurement

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 CT SB2 User Manual

24
 Short Guide for Multi-Ratio CT Testing Using the CT SB2

4 Short Guide for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

Using the CT SB2
Note: For detailed instructions regarding the operation of the CT Analyzer,
please refer to the CT Analyzer User Manual.
The test procedure described below shows an example for a multi-ratio CT test
without using the guesser function of the CT Analyzer. For a more detailed
description of the guesser function, please refer to the CT Analyzer User
Manual.
For reasons of simplicity, the test described below does not use the the burden
measurement and the primary winding resistance measurement.

4.1 Preparing the Test

1. Connect the CT SB2, the CT Analyzer and the CT under test as described in
section 3.1 on page 19 and Figure 3-1 on page 20.
2. Switch the CT SB2 and the CT Analyzer on.
3. On the CT Analyzer, select "New MR-Test" from the main menu and press
the OK soft key to initialize a new multi-ratio CT test.

4.2 Configuring and Starting the Test

After initializing a new multi-ratio CT test, the default CT-Object card is
displayed on the CT Analyzer.
How to get there: 1. Press the Select Cards soft key in the CT-Object card to open the Select
Press the ... key in the Cards page. Check, and if necessary make the following test card selection.
CT-Object card When finished, press the Back soft key to return to the CT-Object card.
Press the Select Cards
soft key
In the Select Cards page, Test cards required Test cards not required
use the Add or Remove (add if necessary) (remove if necessary)
soft key to select or
deselect a test card CT-Object Burden
Secondary Winding Resistance Residual Magnetism
Excitation Primary Winding Resistance
Ratio
Assessment

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 CT SB2 User Manual

2. In the CT-Object card, specify the CT data according to the CT’s name plate.
Specify the data in the order of the following table.
For more detailed information, please refer to section 6.1 on page 36.

Figure 4-1 CT-Object card with soft keys for predefined CT ratios if the
number of taps is set to 5

Standard Standard to be used for the CT test and the test assessment.
P/M CT type. Set "P" for a protection CT or "M" for a metering CT.
I-pn Rated primary current for the full tap combination of the
CT and rated secondary current of the CT.
I-sn
Note: The CT data for the full tap combination can only be set
in the CT-Object card.
If the selected standard is IEEE C57.13 and the "Number of
Taps" is set to 5 or 3 in the MR-Config. card, the
CT Analyzer offers soft keys with predefined ratios when the
"I-pn" field is selected with the cursor (see Figure 4-1). If you
select one of these predefined multi-ratio schemes, the
CT Analyzer automatically specifies the ratios for all tap
combinations in the MR-Config. card.
Note: The default number of taps can be set in the device
settings of the CT Analyzer, see chapter 5 on page 33.
If the selected standard is not IEEE C57.13, enter the values
for Ipn and Isn manually.
Class Rated accuracy class of the CT. This field becomes available
after selecting the CT type (protection or metering CT).
VA (or Vb) Nominal burden for the full tap combination of the CT.
cos ϕ For protection CTs of the IEEE C57.13 classes C, K and T,
enter the rated secondary terminal voltage Vb instead of VA.
The CT Analyzer then automatically calculates the value for
VA.
The cos ϕ for the nominal burden is automatically selected
according to the standard.

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 Short Guide for Multi-Ratio CT Testing Using the CT SB2

Burden Operating burden and cos ϕ of the tap in use.

cos ϕ If the value of the connected operating burden is available,
enter the values to these fields. If you measure the burden
during the CT test using the burden measurement function of
the CT Analyzer, these fields are filled automatically.
If you do not set any value in these fields, the CT Analyzer
automatically uses the same values as for the nominal
burden.

3. Display the MR-Config. card (see Figure 4-2) and configure the multi-ratio
CT test according to your CT under test.
For a detailed description of this card, please refer to section 6.2 on page 38.

MR-Config. card for a new multi-ratio CT MR-Config. card for a new multi-ratio CT
test after selecting a predefined multi-ratio test after specifying the values for Ipn and Isn
scheme for Ipn in the CT-Object card. manually in the CT-Object card.

Figure 4-2 MR-Config. card for a new multi-ratio CT test

Number of Select the overall number of tap connections available on

Taps the multi-ratio CT using the soft keys.
If the number of taps selected is 5 or 3, the CT Analyzer
offers soft keys with predefined CT ratios when the "I-pn"
field is selected in the CT-Object card.
Note: The default number of taps can be set in the device
settings of the CT Analyzer, see chapter 5 on page 33.

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 CT SB2 User Manual

Tap in Use Select the tap combination actually used during operation of
the CT (e.g. X1-X5) using the soft keys. By default, the "Tap
in Use" field is set to the full tap combination.
For the tap combination selected here, the CT Analyzer
displays the detailed test results in the Resistance,
Excitation and Ratio cards. The automatic test
assessment in the Assessment card is however always
done for the full tap combination given by the
Number of Taps (e.g. for X1-X5 if number of taps = 5).
Taps This column lists all possible tap combinations of the CT
(e.g. X1-X5, X1-X4, X1-X3, ...). The number of available tap
combinations depends on the number of taps specified in
the "Number of Taps" field.
Note: When the MR-Config. card’s tab is highlighted you
can select whether X1 or the highest available tap is used as
the common tap. The default common tap can be selected in
the device settings of the CT Analyzer, see chapter 5 on
page 33.
Using the Show Inter Taps soft key you can display the
intertap combinations instead of the tap combinations. If the
intertap combinations are displayed, the soft key changes to
Show Taps.
Ipn : Isn (A) Enter the nominal ratio for each single tap combination.
If you selected a predefined multi-ratio scheme for
IEEE C57.13 in the CT-Object card, this column is
automatically filled with predefined ratios for all tap
combinations.
If you entered Ipn and Isn manually in the CT-Object card,
you have to specify the Ipn for each tap combination in this
column. Isn is always taken from the CT-Object card.
Note: The CT Analyzer automatically performs a plausibility
check for the ratios entered by the user. For example, an
error message is displayed if the Ipn entered for X1-X3 is
higher than the Ipn specified for X1-X4.
Note: The data for the full tap combination can only be set in
the CT-Object card.

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 Short Guide for Multi-Ratio CT Testing Using the CT SB2

VA Nominal burden for each tap combination.

cos ϕ
To obtain correct measurement results, the nominal
burdens for the inner tap combinations (e.g. X1-X2 etc.)
should be smaller than the nominal burden for the full tap
combination according to the winding ratios of the tap
combinations (e.g. 25 VA for X1-X5, 12.5 VA for X1-X4
etc.). The CT Analyzer supports this with an automatic
function.
As soon as the primary current Ipn is specified for a tap
or combination, the CT Analyzer automatically calculates and
sets the corresponding nominal burden and cos ϕ for this
tap combination. The nominal burden (VA) automatically
assigned by the CT Analyzer can be changed manually by
the user for all tap and intertap combinations except the full
tap combination.
Note: The "VA" column is displayed by default when
opening the MR-Config. card the first time after initializing a
new multi-ratio test. Using the Op. Burden soft key you can
display the "Burden" column instead.
Burden Operating burden and cos ϕ for each tap combination.
cos ϕ
This column displays for each tap combination the
operating burden and cos ϕ specified in the CT-Object
card. The values cannot be changed by the user.
Note: The "Burden" column is displayed if you selected to
display the operating burden using the Op. Burden soft key.
Test In this column, select the tap combinations you actually
want to measure during the CT test. You can enable or
disable each single tap combination individually (disabling
the full tap combination is not possible). Disabling unused
tap combinations reduces the test duration.

4. Start the multi-ratio CT test by pressing the I/0 key on the CT Analyzer.
The red LED on the CT Analyzer flashes to indicate that the CT test is
running.
I/0

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4.3 Automatic Test Execution

After starting the multi-ratio CT test, the CT Analyzer first checks the
communication with the CT SB2 via the serial interface. The CT Analyzer then
checks the input/output wiring between the CT Analyzer and the CT SB2 and,
prior to each measurement, the corresponding wiring from the CT SB2 to the
test object required for this particular measurement. If the CT Analyzer detects
any missing or faulty connections, a corresponding error message is displayed.
The currently active input/output of the CT SB2 switch box is indicated by a
green LED on the CT SB2 front panel.
1. The CT Analyzer measures the secondary winding resistance of the CT for
each tap combination.
2. The CT Analyzer measures the excitation curve and determines the knee
point and other important CT data for each tap combination.
3. The CT Analyzer measures the actual current ratio, the winding ratio, the
ratio error and the phase error for each tap combination.
4. When the test is over, the red LED stops flashing and the green LED is on.
The CT Analyzer displays a "Test finished" message showing the status of
I/0 the test execution and the overall test assessment. Press any key on the
keyboard to close this message.

4.4 After the Test is Finished

After the test is finished, the CT-Object card is displayed, showing the CT data
(see Figure 4-3).

Figure 4-3 CT-Object card after the test is finished

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 Short Guide for Multi-Ratio CT Testing Using the CT SB2

The MR-Config. card displays the test configuration defined prior to the test.

Figure 4-4 MR-Config. card

The MR-Results card displays detailed data for the individual tap combinations
of the multi-ratio CT. You can switch this card to display the ratio results (e.g.
winding ratio, ratio and phase error, etc.) or the excitation results (e.g. Vkn, Ikn,
etc.).
For a detailed description of this card, please refer to section 6.3 on page 44.
The CT Analyzer calculates the results for the operating burden (parameter
"Burden" in the CT-Object card) and for the nominal burden (parameter "VA" in
the CT-Object card). Depending on the burden selected, the MR-Results card
shows the results calculated with the nominal burden or calculated with the
operating burden.

Figure 4-5 MR-Results card showing ratio results (left) and excitation
results (right)

Hint: It is possible to simulate the performance of the CT for other burden values
than the nominal burden by changing the "Burden" value in the CT-Object card.
The CT Analyzer then automatically performs a recalculation of the results
displayed in the MR-Results card for the new operating burden.
In the CT-Object card, enter the "Location" and "Object" details and save the
test (use the cursor keys to scroll within the card and select the edit fields).
The assessment of the measurement results for the full tap combination can
be viewed on the Assessment card.
If desired, you can view the measurement results for the tap in use selected in
the MR-Config. card by viewing the Resistance card, the Excitation card and
the Ratio card.

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 Default Settings on the CT Analyzer for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

5 Default Settings on the CT Analyzer for

Multi-Ratio CT Testing
How to get there: The CT Analyzer allows customization of the default settings for multi-ratio CT
Press the Main soft key in testing using the CT SB2. These settings are defined using the
any test card on the Select Startup Mode option in the Setting Menu of the CT Analyzer.
CT Analyzer
Main Menu: Open the Set Startup Mode page and press the Multi-Ratio soft key. The
- Settings
Set Startup Mode page then looks as shown in Figure 5-1.
Select soft key
Setting Menu:
- Select Startup Mode
Select soft key
-> Set Startup Mode page

Figure 5-1 Set Startup Mode page with Multi-Ratio startup mode selected

Modify the default settings according to your needs and press the Back soft key
to apply your default settings.

Mode at Startup According to the mode selected, the CT Analyzer

automatically initializes a single tap CT test, a multi-ratio
CT test or a QuickTest measurement after startup.
Select the mode using the soft keys Single Tap,
Multi-Ratio or Quick.
If the Multi-Ratio mode is selected, the CT test initialized
after switching on the CT Analyzer contains the
additional test cards MR-Config. and MR-Results for
multi-ratio CT testing.
Number of Taps The number of taps is the overall number of tap
connections available on the multi-ratio CT.
Select the default number of taps using the soft keys
No. of Taps 2 to No. of Taps 6.
The default number of taps defined here is used each
time a new multi-ratio CT test is initialized by selecting
"New MR-Test" from the main menu of the CT Analyzer.

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 CT SB2 User Manual

Common Tap The common tap is the tap that is used as reference for
all tap combinations (e.g. X1-X2, X1-X3, X1-X4, etc. if
common tap is X1).
Select the default common tap using the soft keys X1
and X#, where # is the highest tap number available
depending on the selected number of taps.
The common tap defined here is used each time a new
multi-ratio test is initialized by selecting "New MR-Test"
from the main menu of the CT Analyzer.

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 CT Analyzer Test Cards for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

6 CT Analyzer Test Cards for Multi-Ratio CT

Testing
For multi-ratio CT testing using the CT SB2 switch box, the CT Analyzer
provides two additional test cards: MR-Config. and MR-Results.
These cards are only available if a multi-ratio CT test has been initialized by
selecting "New MR-Test" from the main menu of the CT Analyzer.
Depending on the selected standard, the behavior of the CT-Object card may
differ slightly from the normal single-ratio CT test mode without using the
CT SB2.

See section 6.1 on page 36.

See section 6.2 on page 38.

See section 6.3 on page 44.

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6.1 CT-Object Card for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

Use the CT-Object card to specify the CT data according to the CT’s name
plate. Specify the data in the order of the following table.

Fields underlined by dotted lines can be edited.

In multi-ratio test mode, the status line displays the

full tap combination of the CT.

Figure 6-1 CT-Object card with name plate data entered

Standard Standard to be used for the CT test and the test assessment.
P/M CT type. Set "P" for a protection CT or "M" for a metering CT.
I-pn Rated primary current for the full tap combination of the
CT and rated secondary current of the CT.
I-sn
These values specify the full tap ratio displayed in the
MR-Config. card. The full tap ratio of the CT can only be
specified and/or changed here.
For IEEE C57.13 only:
If the selected standard is IEEE C57.13 and the "Number of
Taps" is set to 3 or 5 in the MR-Config. card, the
CT Analyzer offers soft keys with predefined ratios for 3-tap
or 5-tap CTs when the "I-pn" field is selected with the cursor
(see Figure 6-2).
If you select one of these predefined multi-ratio schemes, the
CT Analyzer automatically specifies the ratios for all tap
combinations in the MR-Config. card. For example, selecting
the 1200 : 5 A soft key will result in nominal ratios of
1200 : 5, 800 : 5, 300 : 5 and 200 : 5 (see Figure 6-3 on page
38).
Note: Selecting a predefined multi-ratio scheme overwrites
possibly existing settings for Ipn and Isn in the CT-Object card
and the ratios in the MR-Config. card.
Class Rated accuracy class of the CT. This field becomes available
after selecting the CT type (protection CT or metering CT).

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 CT Analyzer Test Cards for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

VA (or Vb) Nominal burden for the full tap combination of the CT.
cos ϕ For protection CTs of the IEEE C57.13 classes C, K and T,
enter the rated secondary terminal voltage Vb instead of VA.
The CT Analyzer then automatically calculates the value for
VA.
The cos ϕ for the nominal burden is automatically selected
according to the standard.
Note: The CT Analyzer automatically scales down the
nominal burden specified here for the individual tap
combinations available in the MR-Config. card according to
their ratios (see ”VA” on page 42).
Burden Operating burden and cos ϕ of the tap in use.
cos ϕ Enter the burden manually or measure the burden using the
Burden card.
Note: The operating burden specified here is used for all tap
combinations specified in the MR-Config. card. In contrast to
the nominal burden (VA), the operating burden is not scaled
down according to the ratios (see ”Burden” on page 42).
You could use these fields for example to simulate the CT
behavior at different load conditions after the test. Enter the
value of your choice and view the measurement results of the
multi-ratio CT test for the new operating burden in the
MR-Results card (see section 6.3.2 on page 45).

Figure 6-2 CT-Object card with soft keys for predefined CT ratios if the
number of taps is 5

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 CT SB2 User Manual

6.2 MR-Config. Card

Use the MR-Config. card to configure the multi-ratio CT test. In this card, set
• the number of taps available on the CT,
• the "tap in use", i.e., the tap combination (ratio) which is actually used and
connected to the operating burden during operation of the CT,
• the nominal CT ratios for the tap combinations,
• the nominal burden for each tap combination,
• and select the tap combinations you want to test during the multi-ratio CT
test.
If necessary, use the cursor keys to scroll the table.
The current ratio Ipn/Isn and the nominal burden for the full tap combination as
well as the operating burden have to be specified in the CT-Object card, see
section 6.1 on page 36.

MR-Config. card for a new multi-ratio CT MR-Config. card for a new multi-ratio CT
test after selecting a predefined multi-ratio test after specifying the values for Ipn, Isn
scheme for Ipn in the CT-Object card. and VA manually in the CT-Object card.

Fields underlined by dotted lines can be edited.

Figure 6-3 MR-Config. card

The MR-Config. card can be switched to display

• the tap combinations or intertap combinations of the CT with
• the nominal burden values or the operating burden.
Refer to sections 6.2.1 and 6.2.2 on the following pages for more information.

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 CT Analyzer Test Cards for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

6.2.1 Available Soft Keys

The following soft keys are available if the MR-Config. card is selected but not
in edit mode (the card’s tab is highlighted as shown in Figure 6-3):

By default, the table in the MR-Config. card displays the nominal

burden values. Use the Op. Burden soft key to display this table
with the operating burden instead.
The soft key then changes to Nom. Burden to switch the table back
to the nominal burden values.
For the nominal burden values the column header is "VA", for the
operating burden values the column header is "Burden".
See "VA" and "Burden" on page 42 for more detailed information.
Using the Common Tap to X# soft key you can select the common
tap (e.g. tap X5 instead of default tap X1). The common tap is the
tap that is used as reference for all tap combinations (e.g. X1-X2,
X1-X3, X1-X4 etc. if the common tap is X1).
If the highest tap (e.g. X5) is selected as common tap, the soft key
changes to Common Tap to X1.
The default common tap can be selected using the
Select Startup Mode option in the Setting Menu, see chapter 5 on
page 33.
Use the Show Inter Taps soft key to display the intertap
combinations instead of the tap combinations. If the intertap
combinations are displayed, the soft key is labeled Show Taps.
Examples of tap combinations: X1-X2, X1-X3, X1-X4, etc.
Examples of intertap combinations: X2-X3, X2-X4, X3-X4, etc.

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6.2.2 Parameters and Settings Used or Determined During the

Test

Parameter Description
Number of Taps Overall number of tap connections available on the multi-
ratio CT.
Possible values: Soft keys No. Taps 2, No. Taps 3,
No. Taps 4, No. Taps 5 or No. Taps 6.
If the number of taps selected is 5 or 3, the CT Analyzer
offers soft keys with predefined CT ratios when the "I-pn"
field is selected in the CT-Object card (see ”I-pn” on
page 36).
The default number of taps can be selected using the
Select Startup Mode option in the Setting Menu, see
chapter 5 on page 33.
Note: When testing a single-ratio CT using the CT SB2
switch box, select No. Taps 2. However, single-ratio CT
testing should preferably be performed using the normal
single-ratio CT test mode of the CT Analyzer without using
the CT SB2.
Tap in Use The tap combination actually used during operation of the
CT (e.g. X1-X4).
Select the tap combination using the soft keys (for example
X1-X5, X1-X4). To select an intertap combination for the tap
in use, press the Show Inter Taps soft key. The
MR-Config. card then offers soft keys for the intertap
combinations (for example X2-X4, X3-X4).
For the tap combination selected here, the CT Analyzer
displays the detailed test results in the Resistance,
Excitation and Ratio cards. The automatic test
assessment in the Assessment card is however always
done for the full tap combination given by the
Number of Taps (e.g. for X1-X5 if number of taps = 5). See
sections 6.4 and 6.5 on page 47.
Note: By default, the "Tap in Use" is set to the full tap
combination given by the "Number of Taps".

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 CT Analyzer Test Cards for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

Parameter Description
Taps This column lists all possible tap combinations of the CT
(e.g. X1-X5, X1-X4, X1-X3, ...). The number of available tap
combinations depends on the number of taps specified in
the "Number of Taps" field.
When the MR-Config. card is displayed but not in edit
mode (i.e., the card’s tab is highlighted as shown in Figure
6-3 on page 38) you can switch the common tap.
Example:
X1 is assumed as the default common tap, X5 as the
highest available tap: Press the Common Tap to X5 soft
key to use X5 as common tap instead of X1. The soft key
then changes to Common Tap to X1.
Using the Show Inter Taps soft key you can display the
intertap combinations instead of the tap combinations. If the
intertap combinations are displayed, the soft key changes to
Show Taps.
Examples of intertap combinations: X2-X3, X2-X4, X3-X4.
Ipn : Isn (A) Use this column to set the nominal current ratio Ipn / Isn for
each tap combination.
The nominal ratio for the full tap combination (e.g. X1-X5 for
a 5-tap CT) is automatically taken from the CT-Object card
and cannot be changed in the MR-Config. card.
For all other tap combinations, Ipn can be changed or
entered by the user. Isn is always taken from the CT-Object
card.
Note: The CT Analyzer automatically performs a plausibility
check for the ratios entered by the user. For example, an
error message is displayed if the Ipn entered for X1-X3 is
higher than the Ipn specified for X1-X4.
If a predefined multi-ratio scheme has been selected in the
CT-Object card using the soft keys (see ”I-pn” on page 36),
the CT Analyzer automatically enters the nominal CT ratios
for all tap combinations according to this scheme.
The ratios of the intertap combinations (e.g. X2-X4) are
calculated from the tap combinations and cannot be
changed by the user.

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Parameter Description
VA Use this column to set the nominal burden for each tap
combination.
cos ϕ
To obtain correct measurement results, the nominal
burdens for the inner tap combinations (e.g. X1-X2 etc.)
should be smaller than the nominal burden for the full tap
combination according to the winding ratios of the tap
combinations (e.g. 25VA for X1-X5, 12.5VA for X1-X4 etc.).
The CT Analyzer supports this with an automatic function.
As soon as the primary current Ipn is specified for a tap
combination, the CT Analyzer automatically calculates and
sets the corresponding nominal burden and cos ϕ for this
tap combination. For this, the CT Analyzer automatically
scales down the nominal burden for the full tap combination
according to the ratio of the specific tap combination and
rounds it to the next value stated in the standard (see Figure
6-3 on page 38).
The nominal burden (VA) automatically assigned by the
CT Analyzer can be changed manually by the user for all
tap and intertap combinations except the full tap
combination. The cos ϕ cannot be changed by the user.
Note: The "VA" column is displayed by default when
opening the MR-Config. card the first time after initializing a
new multi-ratio test. If the "Burden" column is displayed
instead, use the Nom. Burden soft key to display the "VA"
column with the nominal burdens again.
Burden The "Burden" column is displayed if you selected to display
the operating burden in the MR-Config. card using the Op.
cos ϕ
Burden soft key.
This column displays the operating burden for the tap
combination. The operating burden is taken from the
CT-Object card and cannot be changed in the MR-Config.
card. The same value is used for all tap combinations to test
the behavior of the CT with the connected burden.

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 CT Analyzer Test Cards for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

Parameter Description
Test In this column, select the tap combinations you actually
want to measure during the multi-ratio CT test.
Select or deselect each single tap combination individually
using the Enable and Disable soft keys. It is not possible to
disable the full tap combination.
Disabling unused tap combinations reduces the test
duration. Disabled taps are not measured. Therefore, no
test results are available for disabled tap combinations.
Disabling a tap combination also disables the
corresponding intertap combinations. It is not possible to
disable a specific intertap combination.

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6.3 MR-Results Card

After the multi-ratio CT test is finished, the MR-Results card shows the
measurement results for each enabled tap combination and/or intertap
combination.
If necessary, use the cursor keys to scroll the display.

Figure 6-4 MR-Results card with measurement results: Page for ratio
results (left) and page for excitation results (right)

The MR-Results card can be switched to display

• the ratio results or the excitation results (see ”Ratio results or excitation
results” on page 46),
• the results for the tap combinations or the intertap combinations of the CT
(see Show Inter Taps and Show Taps on page 45), and
• the results with the nominal burdens or the operating burden (see section
6.3.2 on page 45).

6.3.1 Available Soft Keys

The following soft keys are available in the MR-Results card.

Use this soft key to switch between the ratio results and the
excitation results.
If the ratio results are displayed, the soft key is labeled Show Excit.
to display the excitation results.
If the excitation results are displayed, the soft key is labeled
Show Ratio to display the ratio results.

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 CT Analyzer Test Cards for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

By default, the results are displayed for the nominal burden values.
Use the Results with Op. Burden soft key to display the results for
the operating burden instead. The operating burden is the same for
all tap combinations.
If the results are displayed for the operating burden, the soft key
changes to Results with Nom. Burden to toggle back to the results
with nominal burden.
See section 6.3.2 below.
Using this soft key you can switch the unit for the phase error
("Pol. (’)" column) between minutes and degrees.
If the phase error is displayed in minutes, the soft key is labeled
Pol. in Degrees. If the phase error is displayed in degrees, the soft
key is labeled Pol. in Min..
Using this soft key you can display the intertap combinations instead
of the tap combinations.
If the tap combinations are displayed, the soft key is labeled
Show Inter Taps. If the intertap combinations are displayed, the soft
key is labeled Show Taps.

6.3.2 Test Results

Results with nominal burden or with operating burden

The measured or calculated results in the MR-Results card can be displayed for
the nominal burden or for the operating burden. Select the burden to be used
using the corresponding soft key Results with Op. Burden or Results with
Nom. Burden.
• When the results are displayed for the nominal burden, the "VA" and "cos ϕ"
fields on the top of the page show for each tap or intertap combination
selected with the cursor in the "Taps" column the assigned nominal burden
and cos ϕ used for the measurement (e.g. 25VA for X1-X5, 12.5VA for X1-
X4 etc., as assigned in the MR-Config. card).
Using the Show Inter Taps soft key you can display the intertap
combinations instead of the tap combinations.
• When the results are displayed for the operating burden, the "Burden" and
"cos ϕ" fields on the top of the page display the operating burden specified
on the CT-Object card. The operating burden is the same for all tap or
intertap combinations.

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Note: Notice that the nominal burdens assigned to the tap combinations are
scaled down from the nominal burden for the full tap combination according to
the ratios! The MR-Results card will therefore show different results for the tap
combinations when switching between the results display with nominal
burdens and the results display with operating burden, even if identical
values are specified for VA and Burden in the CT-Object card.
Hint:
Once the test is finished, it is possible to simulate the performance of the CT for
other burden values than the nominal burden by changing the "Burden" value in
the CT-Object card. The CT Analyzer then automatically performs a
recalculation of the results for the new operating burden. Such simulations can
be done at any time after the test is finished if the corresponding test file
containing the measurement results of the CT is loaded in the CT Analyzer.

Ratio results or excitation results

The measurement results are displayed on two different pages (see Figure 6-4
on page 44). You can toggle these pages using the Show Excit. or Show Ratio
soft key.
The following table lists the ratio results displayed in the MR-Results card.

Parameter Description
Ipn : Isec (A) This column shows for each tap combination the measured
current ratio Ipn / Isec.
N This column shows for each tap combination the measured
winding ratio.
Rat. (%) This column shows for each tap combination the measured
ratio error in %.
Pol. (’) This column shows for each tap combination the measured
Pol. (°) phase error (polarity) in minutes or degrees. Switch the unit
using the Pol. in Degrees or Pol. in Min. soft key.

The following table lists the excitation results displayed in the MR-Results
card.

Parameter Description
Rct (mΩ) Secondary winding resistance.
Vkn (V) Knee point voltage.
Ikn (mA) Knee point current.

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 CT Analyzer Test Cards for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

Parameter Description
Vb (V) The result displayed in this column depends on the
TCF standard selected in the CT-Object card and the type of CT.
ALF Vb (IEEE C57.13, protection CTs only):
FS Rated secondary terminal voltage for protection CTs.
Kssc TCF (IEEE C57.13, metering CTs only):
Transformer correction factor for metering CTs.
ALF (IEC 60044-1, protection CTs only):
Accuracy limiting factor for protection CTs.
FS (IEC 60044-1, metering CTs only):
Instrument security factor for metering CTs.
Kssc (IEC 60044-6 only):
Rated symmetrical short-circuit current factor.

6.4 Resistance, Excitation and Ratio Card for Multi-

Ratio CT Testing
The Resistance card, the Excitation card and the Ratio card display the
detailed test results for the tap combination specified as "Tap in Use" in the
MR-Config. card.

6.5 Test Assessment for Multi-Ratio CT Testing

The automatic test assessment in the Assessment card is always performed for
the full tap combination given by the Number of Taps (e.g. for X1-X5 if number
of taps = 5).

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 Technical Data

7 Technical Data
7.1 Specifications

Specifications
Mains connection Connector according to IEC 60320
Mains voltage 100 - 240VAC / 50/60Hz / 0.2A
Mains fuses 2 x T2.0AH 250V,
(high-breaking capacity wire fuse 5 x 20mm)
Output voltage 0 - 120V

7.2 PC and CTA Interfaces

The PC interface of the CT SB2 switch box is exclusively intended to connect
the CT SB2 to a computer (e.g. running the CT Analyzer PC Toolset software).
The CTA interface of the CT SB2 switch box is exclusively intended to connect
the CT SB2 to a CT Analyzer.

PC interface
9-pole SUB-D connector, female
Outside view onto the sockets at the
CT SB2!
5

5 GND (signal ground)

9

9 nc
4 nc
8 RTS (out)
3 RxD (data in / receive)
7 CTS (in)
2 TxD (data out / transmit)
6 nc
1 nc
6

Figure 7-1 PC interface on the CT SB2

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 CT SB2 User Manual

CTA interface
9-pole SUB-D connector, male
Outside view onto the pins at the
CT SB2!

1
6
9

5
Figure 7-2 CTA interface on the CT SB2

9-pole (DB9) null modem or

crossover cable, 2 x female

Connections required:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 shield

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 shield

Figure 7-3 Connection cable CT SB2 to CT Analyzer

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 Technical Data

7.3 Environmental Conditions

7.3.1 Climate

Climate
Operating temperature –10 … +50 °C (14 … 122 °F)
Storage and transportation –20 … +70 °C (–4 … 158 °F)
Max. altitude 2000m
Humidity 5 … 95% relative humidity, non-condensing
Tested acc. to IEC 60068-2-78, Cab, Damp
Heat: Temp. 40°C, duration 48h,
rel. humidity 95%

7.3.2 Shock and Vibration

Dynamics
Vibration Tested according to IEC 60068-2-6;
frequency range 10 … 150 Hz; acceleration
2g continuous (20 m/s2); 20 cycles per axis
Shock Tested according to IEC 60068-2-27
(operating mode); 15g / 11ms, half-sinusoid,
3 shocks in each axis

7.3.3 Mechanical Data

Weight, Dimensions and Protection

Weight 2.6kg (5.7lbs) without accessories
Dimensions W x H x D 285 x 68 x 225mm
(11.2 x 2.7 x 8.9")
Degree of protection IP20 according to EN 60529

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7.3.4 Safety Standards, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

CE Conformity, Requirements
The product adheres to the specifications of the guidelines of the Council of
the European Community for meeting the requirements of the member states
regarding the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC and
the low-voltage Directive 2006/95/EC.
EMC
Emission
Europe EN 61326-1 Class A
International IEC 61326-1 Class A
USA FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
Immunity
Europe EN 61326-1
International IEC 61326-1
Certified Safety Standards
Europe EN 61010-1
International IEC 61010-1
USA UL 61010-1

52
 User Maintenance

8 User Maintenance
8.1 Care and Cleaning
The CT SB2 does not require any special maintenance or care. Clean the device
from time to time or as necessary using a cloth dampened with water or
isopropanol alcohol. Always disconnect the CT SB2 prior to cleaning!

8.2 Replacing Fuses

1. Turn off the CT SB2 and unplug the power cord.
2. Ground the test object, and disconnect it from the CT SB2. By disconnecting
it you prevent a possibly faulty test object from feeding power back into the
CT SB2.
3. Disconnect the CT SB2 from the CT Analyzer and, if applicable, from the
computer.
4. Locate the blown fuse on the side panel of the CT SB2 and replace it by an
identical fuse type: T2.0A H 250V (2.0 Amps slow-acting high breaking
capacity wire fuse 5 x 20mm). The CT SB2 has two fuses of the same type.

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 CT SB2 User Manual

54
 Error and Warning Messages for the CT SB2

9 Error and Warning Messages for the

CT SB2
The CT SB2-specific error and warning messages of the CT Analyzer are listed
in chapter "Error and Warning Messages" in the CT Analyzer User Manual.

55
 CT SB2 User Manual

56
 Contact Information / Technical Support

Contact Information / Technical Support

Americas
OMICRON electronics Corp. USA
12 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1510
Houston, TX 77046, USA
Phone: +1 713 830-4660
1 800-OMICRON
Fax: +1 713 830-4661
techsupport@omicronusa.com
www.omicronusa.com

Asia – Pacific
OMICRON electronics Asia Ltd.
Suite 2006, 20/F, Tower 2
The Gateway, Harbour City
Kowloon, Hong Kong S.A.R.
Telefon: +852 3767 5500
Fax: +852 3767 5400
support@asia.omicron.at
www.omicron.at

Europe, Middle East, Africa

OMICRON electronics GmbH
Oberes Ried 1
A-6833 Klaus, Austria
Phone: +43 5523 507-333
Fax: +43 5523 507-999
support@omicron.at
www.omicron.at

For addresses of OMICRON electronics offices with customer service centers,

regional sales offices or offices for training, consulting and commissioning
please visit our Web site.

57
 CT SB2 User Manual

58
 Index

Index G
grounding connector 14

A
accessories 16
H
Assessment card 47 hardware
block diagram 15
CTA and PC interface 14
B fuse 14
grounding 14
block diagram 15
mains connection unit 14
burden measurement
on/off switch 14
measurement setup 22
overview 13
scope of delivery 16
C weight & dimensions 51
hotline 57
care and cleaning 53
climate conditions 51
contact information 57 I
CT Analyzer test cards
interface, PC & CTA 14
Assessment card 47
CT-Object card 36
MR-Config. card 38
MR-Results card 44
M
Resistance, Excitation, Ratio cards 47 mains fuse 14
CTA interface 14 mains socket 14
CT-Object card 36 mains voltage 49
maintenance 53
measurement setup
D burden measurement 22
general notes 19
default settings on CT Analyzer 33
multi-ratio CT testing 20
designated use 11
primary winding resistance measurement 23
dimensions 51
single-ratio CT testing 21
MR-Config. card 38
E MR-Results card 44
multi-ratio CT testing
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 52 CT Analyzer test cards 35
environmental conditions 51 default settings 33
equipotential bonding 8, 14 measurement setup 20
error and warning messages 55 short guide 25
Excitation card 47

F O
on/off switch 14
functional components 13 operator qualifications 5
fuse 14, 53
fuse replacement 53

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 CT SB2 User Manual

P
PC interface 14
power supply 7, 49
primary winding resistance measurement
measurement setup 23

R
Ratio card 47
related documents 6
replacing fuse 53
Resistance card 47

S
safety
power supply 7
safe operation 8
safety rules 7
safety standards 5, 52
scope of delivery 16
shock and vibration conditions 51
single-ratio CT testing
measurement setup 21
support 57

T
technical data
electromagnetic compatibility 52
environmental conditions 51
safety standards 52
weight & dimensions 51
technical support 57

U
user maintenance 53

W
warning messages 55
weight 51

60