Classical_Mechanics_IOAA_Syllabus
Classical_Mechanics_IOAA_Syllabus
Kinematics
- Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration (1D, 2D, 3D) Study of motion in one, two, or three dimensions without
considering forces.
- Projectile Motion Motion under gravity in two dimensions (e.g., a thrown ball).
- Relative Motion Describing motion from different frames (e.g., a person walking in a moving train).
- Applications in Various Frames How Newtons laws apply in different reference frames (especially inertial).
- Friction, Tension, Normal Forces Common contact forces acting on objects in motion or at rest.
- Work-Energy Theorem Relationship between work done and change in kinetic energy.
- Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces Forces like gravity (conservative) vs. friction
(non-conservative).
- Linear Momentum and Conservation Total momentum remains constant in isolated systems.
- Elastic and Inelastic Collisions Types of collisions with or without energy loss.
- Uniform and Non-Uniform Circular Motion Objects moving in circles at constant or varying speed.
- Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces Forces in rotating systems (real and apparent).
- Angular Velocity and Angular Acceleration Rate of rotation and how it changes.
Gravitation
- Escape Velocity and Orbital Energy Minimum velocity to leave a planets gravity.
Oscillations
- Energy in SHM Exchange between potential and kinetic energy in oscillating systems.
- Fictitious Forces: Centrifugal, Coriolis Apparent forces in accelerating frames (e.g., Earths rotation).
- Motion Under Inverse-Square Laws Force decreases with the square of distance (e.g., gravity,
electrostatics).
- Rotational Dynamics Beyond Simple Shapes Motion of solid bodies with complex mass distributions.
- Precession and Nutation Wobbling motion of spinning bodies (e.g., Earths axis).
- Principle of Least Action Path taken by systems minimizes action (concept only).
- Lagrangian for Simple Systems A new way to describe mechanics using energy, not force.
Statics
- Center of Mass and Stability Point where mass is concentrated; balance and stability.
- Bernoullis Principle Relation of pressure and speed in fluid flow; useful in astrophysics (e.g., stellar winds,
atmospheres).