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Module 3_FEM 1_Practice Examples (1)

The document contains practice examples on partial differentiation and its applications, including various types of problems that require finding partial derivatives and verifying properties. It covers functions of multiple variables and includes proofs for specific equations related to partial derivatives. The exercises are designed to enhance understanding of the concepts and applications of partial differentiation in mathematical analysis.

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2024.soham.more
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5 views

Module 3_FEM 1_Practice Examples (1)

The document contains practice examples on partial differentiation and its applications, including various types of problems that require finding partial derivatives and verifying properties. It covers functions of multiple variables and includes proofs for specific equations related to partial derivatives. The exercises are designed to enhance understanding of the concepts and applications of partial differentiation in mathematical analysis.

Uploaded by

2024.soham.more
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice Examples:

Partial Differentiation and its


applications

By Dr. Keya Doshi


Module 5: Practice Examples
(Type 1) Find all possible Partial Derivatives

(1) f (x, y) = x2 + 5xy − 3y 2


3
(2) f (x, y, z) = (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )
xyy
(3) f (x, y, z) =
x+y+z
(Type 2,3,4)

y x
(1) If z = x2 .tan−1 ( ) − y 2 .tan−1 ( ), prove that
x y
∂ 2z ∂ 2z x2 − y 2
= = 2
∂x∂y ∂y∂x x + y 2

(2) If u = log(x2 + y 2 ), verify that


∂ 2u ∂ 2u
=
∂x∂y ∂y∂x

2 2x2 + y 2
(3) If z = log(x + y ) + − 2log(x + y), P.T.
x+y
∂z ∂z x2 + y 2
x +y =
∂x ∂y x+y

1
y
(4) If u = z.tan−1 ( ); Find the value of
x
∂ 2u ∂ 2u ∂ 2u
+ +
∂x2 ∂y 2 ∂z 2

(5) If u = log(tanx + tany + tanz); Prove that


∂u ∂u ∂u
(sin2x) + (sin2y) + (sin2z) =2
∂x ∂y ∂z

(6) If z(x + y) = (x2 + y 2 ); Prove that


 2  
∂z ∂z ∂z ∂z
− =4 1− −
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y

(7) If z = xy + y x , verify that


∂ 2z ∂ 2z
=
∂x∂y ∂y∂x

(8) If u = log(x3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3xyz); Prove that


 2
∂ ∂ ∂ −9
+ + u=
∂x ∂y ∂z (x + y + z)2

2
ex+y+z
(9) If u = x ; Prove that
e + ey + ez
∂u ∂u ∂u
+ + = 2u
∂x ∂y ∂z

(10) If v = x.log(x + r) − r; where r2 = x2 + y 2 ; Prove that


∂ 2v ∂ 2v 1
2
+ 2=
∂x ∂y x+r

(11) Find n so that v = rn .(3cos2 θ − 1) satisfy


∂ 2 ∂v 1 ∂ ∂v
(r )+ (sinθ. ) = 0
∂r ∂r sinθ ∂θ ∂θ

(12) If u = ex (xcosy − ysiny), verify that


∂ 2u ∂ 2u
=
∂x∂y ∂y∂x

p
(13) If u = f (r); wherer2 = x2 + y 2 + z 2 ; Prove that
∂ 2u ∂ 2u ∂ 2u 00 2 0
+ + = f (r) + .f (r)
∂x2 ∂y 2 ∂z 2 r

3
x y z
(14) If u = f ( , , ) then ,P.T.
y z x
∂u ∂u ∂u
x +y +z =0
∂x ∂y ∂z

p
(15) If u = f (r) and r = x2 + y 2 + z 2 then ,P.T.
00 2 0
uxx + uyy + uzz = f (r) + f (r)
r

(16) If z = f (x, y) ; x = eu + e−v ; y = e−u − ev then ,P.T.


∂z ∂z ∂z ∂z
− =x −y
∂u ∂v ∂x ∂y

y
(17) If u = tan−1 ( ) ; x = et + e−t ; y = et + e−t then ,Find du
dt
x

(18) If z = f (u, v) where u = x2 + y 2 ; v = 2xy; then ,show that


∂z ∂z p ∂z
x −y = 2( u2 − v 2 )
∂x ∂y ∂u

(19) If u = logr where r2 = (x − a)2 + (y − b)2 + (z − c)2 ; then ,show that


1
uxx + uyy + uz =
r2

4
(20) If z = f (u, v) where u = x2 − y 2 ; v = 2xy; then ,show that
 2  2 "   2 #
2
∂z ∂z 1 ∂z ∂z
− = 4(u2 + v 2 ) 2 +
∂x ∂y ∂u ∂v

(21) If u = (x2 − y 2 )f (r) where r = xy; then ,show that


h 0 00
i
2 2
uxy = (x − y ) 3f (r) + rf (r)

(C) (Based on Euler’s theorem and its deductions)

(1) Find values of


∂u ∂u
x +y
∂x ∂y
and
2
2∂ u ∂ 2u 2
2∂ u
x + 2xy +y
∂x2 ∂x∂y ∂x2
if
(a) u = (6x2 + y 2 )(logx − logy)

xy
(b) u = x2 +y 2

x2 y 2
 
(c) u = e x+y

1
(d) u = sin−1 (x2 + y 2 ) 5

5
(2) Find value of
2
∂u ∂u 2∂ u ∂ 2u 2
2∂ u
x +y +x + 2xy +y
∂x ∂y ∂x2 ∂x∂y ∂x2
at x = 1 and y = 1 if
(a) u = x3 sin−1 xy + x4 tan−1 y
 
x

h   i
y y − xy
(b) u = x tan−1 −3 −1 x x x
3
  
x + xe +y sin y + y log( y )

(3) If
u = log r
and
r2 = x2 + y 2
Prove that
2
2∂ u ∂ 2u 2
2∂ u
x + 2xy +y +1=0
∂x2 ∂x∂y ∂x2

(4) Find value of


2
2∂
u ∂ 2u 2
2∂ u
x + 2xy +y
∂x2 ∂x∂y ∂x2
if
(a) v"
u 1 #
u x 2 + y 12
u = cosec−1 t 1 1
x3 + y 3

6
(b) " #  
x+y −1 x+y
u = log p + sin √ √
x2 + y 2 x+ y

(5)Verify Euler’s theorem for


(a)  
−1 x −1 y
 
u = cos + cot
y x
(b) " #
1 1
x +y
3 3
u= 1 1
x4 − y 4

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