AP CALCULUS AB Test Booklet

Unit 6

1. NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THIS QUESTION.

Show all of your work, even though the question may not explicitly remind you to do so. Clearly label any
functions, graphs, tables, or other objects that you use. Justifications require that you give mathematical reasons,
and that you verify the needed conditions under which relevant theorems, properties, definitions, or tests are
applied. Your work will be scored on the correctness and completeness of your methods as well as your answers.
Answers without supporting work will usually not receive credit.

Unless otherwise specified, answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. If your answer is given as a
decimal approximation, it should be correct to three places after the decimal point.

Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function is assumed to be the set of all real numbers for which
is a real number.

(a) For each of the following improper integrals, evaluate the integral or show that the integral diverges.

(b) ⅆ

(c) ⅆ

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Unit 6

2. NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THIS QUESTION.

Show all of your work, even though the question may not explicitly remind you to do so. Clearly label any
functions, graphs, tables, or other objects that you use. Justifications require that you give mathematical reasons,
and that you verify the needed conditions under which relevant theorems, properties, definitions, or tests are
applied. Your work will be scored on the correctness and completeness of your methods as well as your answers.
Answers without supporting work will usually not receive credit.

Unless otherwise specified, answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. If your answer is given as a
decimal approximation, it should be correct to three places after the decimal point.

Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function is assumed to be the set of all real numbers for which
is a real number.

The figure above shows the graph of the continuous function . The regions , , , , and have areas 5, 2,
16, 5, and 6, respectively. For , the function is defined by ⅆ.

(a) Is there a value of , for , such that ? Justify your answer.

(b) Find the absolute minimum value of and the absolute maximum value of on the interval .
Justify your answer.

(c)

(i) Find ⅆ .

(ii) Find the value of ⅆ .

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Unit 6

3. NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THIS QUESTION.

Show all of your work, even though the question may not explicitly remind you to do so. Clearly label any
functions, graphs, tables, or other objects that you use. Justifications require that you give mathematical reasons,
and that you verify the needed conditions under which relevant theorems, properties, definitions, or tests are
applied. Your work will be scored on the correctness and completeness of your methods as well as your answers.
Answers without supporting work will usually not receive credit.

Unless otherwise specified, answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. If your answer is given as a
decimal approximation, it should be correct to three places after the decimal point.

Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function is assumed to be the set of all real numbers for which
is a real number.

The figure above shows the graph of the continuous function . The regions , , , , and have areas , ,
, , and , respectively. For , the function is defined by ⅆ.

(a) Is there a value of , for , such that ? Justify your answer.

(b) Find the absolute minimum value of and the absolute maximum value of on the interval .
Justify your answer.

(c)

(i) Find ⅆ .

(ii) Find the value of ⅆ .

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Unit 6

4. NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THIS QUESTION.

Show all of your work, even though the question may not explicitly remind you to do so. Clearly label any
functions, graphs, tables, or other objects that you use. Justifications require that you give mathematical reasons,
and that you verify the needed conditions under which relevant theorems, properties, definitions, or tests are
applied. Your work will be scored on the correctness and completeness of your methods as well as your answers.
Answers without supporting work will usually not receive credit.

Unless otherwise specified, answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. If your answer is given as a
decimal approximation, it should be correct to three places after the decimal point.

Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function is assumed to be the set of all real numbers for which
is a real number.

The graph of the function on the closed interval consists of six line segments and the point ,
as shown in the figure above. The function is given by . It is known that

ⅆ and ⅆ .

(a) Find the value of ⅆ , or explain why the integral does not exist.

(b)

(i) Find the value of ⅆ . Show the work that leads to your answer.

(ii) Find the value of ⅆ . Show the work that leads to your answer.

(c) Let . Find the value of for which ⅆ .

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Unit 6

(d) Find . Show the work that leads to your answer.

5.

Selected values of the twice-differentiable function and its derivative are given in the table above. What is the
value of ⅆ ?

(A)
(B) 12
(C) 24
(D) 36

6. Let be a differentiable function such that and . What is the value

7. Let be a differentiable function such that and . What is the value of

8.

Selected values of the twice-differentiable function and its derivative are given in the table above. What is the
value of ⅆ ?

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Unit 6

(A)
(B)
(C) 6
(D) 10

9. Let be a differentiable function such that and . What is the value of ?

10. Let be a differentiable function such that and . What is the value of
?
(A) 3.301
(B) 5.631
(C) 6.950
(D) 7.976

11.
If , then the value of ⅆ is

(A) 0
(B)
(C)
(D) nonexistent

12.
If ⅆ and ⅆ , then ⅆ

(A)
(B)
(C) 19
(D) 23

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Unit 6

13.

The graph of the function on the interval consists of three line segments and two semicircles, as

shown in the figure above. What is the value of ⅆ ?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

14.
If , then the value of ⅆ is

(A)
(B) 4
(C) 12
(D) nonexistent

15.
If ⅆ and ⅆ , then ⅆ

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) 9

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Unit 6

16.

The graph of the function on the interval consists of three line segments and two semicircles, as

shown in the figure above. What is the value of ⅆ ?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

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Unit 6

17. NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THIS QUESTION.

Show all of your work, even though the question may not explicitly remind you to do so. Clearly label any
functions, graphs, tables, or other objects that you use. Justifications require that you give mathematical reasons,
and that you verify the needed conditions under which relevant theorems, properties, definitions, or tests are
applied. Your work will be scored on the correctness and completeness of your methods as well as your answers.
Answers without supporting work will usually not receive credit.

Unless otherwise specified, answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. If your answer is given as a
decimal approximation, it should be correct to three places after the decimal point.

Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function is assumed to be the set of all real numbers for which
is a real number.

The height of water in a storage tank during a -hour period is given by a twice-differentiable function , where
is measured in feet and is measured in hours since midnight for . The graph of is concave up
on the interval . Selected values of the derivative of , , are given in the table above. At time
, the height of the water is feet.

(a) Use the tangent line approximation for at time to estimate , the height of the water at time
. Is the approximation an overestimate or an underestimate for ? Give a reason for your answer.

(b) Use a right Riemann sum with the five subintervals indicated by the data in the table to approximate
ⅆ . Indicate units of measure.

(c) Is the approximation in part (b) an overestimate or underestimate for ⅆ ? Give a reason for your
answer.

(d) The sum is a left Riemann sum with subintervals of equal length. The limit of

this sum as goes to infinity can be interpreted as a definite integral. Express the limit as a definite integral.

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Unit 6

18. NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THIS QUESTION.

Show all of your work, even though the question may not explicitly remind you to do so. Clearly label any
functions, graphs, tables, or other objects that you use. Justifications require that you give mathematical reasons,
and that you verify the needed conditions under which relevant theorems, properties, definitions, or tests are
applied. Your work will be scored on the correctness and completeness of your methods as well as your answers.
Answers without supporting work will usually not receive credit.

Unless otherwise specified, answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. If your answer is given as a
decimal approximation, it should be correct to three places after the decimal point.

Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function is assumed to be the set of all real numbers for which
is a real number.

The length of a vine during a 12-hour period is given by a twice-differentiable function , where is
measured in feet and is measured in weeks for . The graph of is concave down on the interval
. Selected values of the derivative of , , are given in the table above. At time , the length
of the vine is 5 feet.

(a) Use the tangent line approximation for at time to estimate , the length of the vine at time
. Is the approximation an overestimate or an underestimate for ? Give a reason for your answer.

(b) Use a left Riemann sum with the four subintervals indicated by the data in the table to approximate
ⅆ . Indicate units of measure.

(c) Is the approximation in part (b) an overestimate or an underestimate for ⅆ ? Give a reason for
your answer.

(d) The sum is a right Riemann sum with subintervals of equal length. The limit of this

sum as goes to infinity can be interpreted as a definite integral. Express the limit as a definite integral.

19.
Which of the following is equivalent to ⅆ ?

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Unit 6

(A) ⅆ

(B) ⅆ ⅆ

(C) ⅆ

(D) ⅆ

20.
Which of the following are equivalent to ⅆ ?

ⅆ
I.
ⅆ

II. ⅆ

III. ⅆ

(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) II and III only

21.
Which of the following is equivalent to ⅆ ?

(A) ⅆ , where

(B) ⅆ , where

(C) ⅆ ⅆ

(D) ⅆ ⅆ

22.
Which of the following is equivalent to ⅆ ?

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(A) ⅆ

(B) ⅆ

(C) ⅆ

(D) ⅆ

23.
Which of the following are equivalent to ⅆ ?

ⅆ
I.
ⅆ

II. ⅆ

III. ⅆ

(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) II and III only

24.
Which of the following is equivalent to ⅆ ?

(A) ⅆ ⅆ

(B) ⅆ

(C) ⅆ , where

(D) ⅆ , where

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Unit 6

25.

A pump allows water to flow into a pool at the rate of liters per minute, where is the time in minutes
since the pump was turned on. Which of the following defines a function that measures the accumulation of water in
the pool during the time period from to as the variable moves along the -axis as shown in the figure
above?
(A)
(B)

(C) ⅆ

(D) ⅆ

26.

The figure above shows the graph of the differentiable function and the line tangent to the graph of at the
point . Let be the function given by ⅆ . Let be the function with first derivative given
by for . If the line tangent to the graph of at is parallel to the line tangent
to the graph of at , what is the value of ?

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(A) 1.273
(B) 1.857
(C) 2.572
(D) 24.885

27.

Let be the function given by ⅆ , where is a differentiable function. The table above gives

selected values for , , and . If is the function given by , for which of the following
values of is ?
(A) 1.319
(B) 1.873
(C) 2.159
(D) 2.356

28.

A pump allows water to flow into a tank at the rate of liters per minute, where is the time in minutes
since the pump was turned on. Which of the following defines a function that measures the accumulation of water in
the tank during the time period from to as the variable moves along the -axis as shown in the figure
above?
(A)
(B)

(C) ⅆ

(D) ⅆ

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Unit 6

29.

The figure above shows the graph of the differentiable function and the line tangent to the graph of at the
point . Let be the function given by ⅆ . Let be the function with first derivative given
by for . If the line tangent to the graph of at is parallel to the line tangent to
the graph of at , what is the value of ?
(A) 0.187
(B) 1.115
(C) 4.335
(D) 4.577

30.

Let be the function given by ⅆ , where is a differentiable function. The table above gives
selected values for , , and . If is the function given by , for what value of is
?
(A)
(B) 0.335
(C) 1.063
(D) 1.501

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31.
is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) divergent

32.
ⅆ is

(A)
(B) 1
(C)
(D) divergent

33.
An antiderivative of is . Which of the following statements about the integral is
true?
(A) The integral equals .
(B) The integral equals .

(C) The integral diverges because does not exist.

(D) The integral diverges because does not exist.

34.
ⅆ

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

35.
ⅆ

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

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36.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

37.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

38.
ⅆ

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

39.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

40.

The function has a continuous second derivative. The table above gives values of and its derivative, , at
selected values of . What is the value of ⅆ ?

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(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 7
(D) 9

41.
ⅆ

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

42.
Let be a differentiable function such that ⅆ ⅆ . Which of the following
could be an expression for ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

43.
ⅆ

(A)

(B)
(C)
(D)

44.
ⅆ

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

45.
ⅆ

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(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

46.
ⅆ

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

47.
ⅆ

(A)
(B) 4
(C) 7
(D) 252

48.
ⅆ

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

49.
ⅆ

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

50.
ⅆ

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(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

51.
Which of the following expressions is equal to ⅆ ?

(A) ⅆ ⅆ

(B) ⅆ ⅆ

(C) ⅆ ⅆ

(D) ⅆ ⅆ

52. Let be a continuous function such that changes from increasing to decreasing, and the graph of changes from
concave up to concave down. Which of the following is true about the midpoint Riemann sum approximation for
ⅆ using 4 subintervals of equal width?

(A)
is the midpoint Riemann sum approximation and underestimates ⅆ .

(B)
is the midpoint Riemann sum approximation and overestimates ⅆ .

is the midpoint
(C)
Riemann sum approximation and underestimates ⅆ .

is the midpoint
Riemann sum approximation. There is not enough information to determine whether the approximation
(D)
underestimates or overestimates ⅆ .

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53.

The differentiable function is increasing, and the graph of is concave down. Values of at selected values
of are given in the table above. The trapezoidal sum

approximates ⅆ . Which of the following statements is true?

(A) The trapezoidal sum is an underestimate for ⅆ because is increasing.

(B) The trapezoidal sum is an overestimate for ⅆ because is increasing.

(C) The trapezoidal sum is an underestimate for ⅆ because the graph of is concave down.

(D) The trapezoidal sum is an overestimate for ⅆ because the graph of is concave down.

54.

The continuous function is decreasing for all . Selected values of are given in the table above, where is a
constant with . Let be the right Riemann sum approximation for ⅆ using the four
subintervals indicated by the data in the table. Which of the following statements is true?
and is an underestimate for
(A)
ⅆ .

and is an overestimate for

and is an underestimate
(C)
for ⅆ .

and is an overestimate
(D)
for ⅆ .

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Unit 6

55.
Which of the following is the midpoint Riemann sum approximation of ⅆ using 4 subintervals of
equal width?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

56.

The differentiable function is increasing, and the graph of is concave down. Values of at selected values
of are given in the table above. The trapezoidal sum

approximates ⅆ . Which of the following statements is true?

(A) The trapezoidal sum is an underestimate for ⅆ because is increasing.

(B) The trapezoidal sum is an overestimate for ⅆ because is increasing.

(C) The trapezoidal sum is an underestimate for ⅆ because the graph of is concave down.

(D) The trapezoidal sum is an overestimate for ⅆ because the graph of is concave down.

57.

The continuous function is decreasing for all . Selected values of are given in the table above, where is a

constant with . Let be the right Riemann sum approximation for ⅆ using the four
subintervals indicated by the data in the table. Which of the following statements is true?

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Unit 6

and is an
(A)
underestimate for ⅆ .

and is an
(B)
overestimate for ⅆ .

and is an
(C)
underestimate for ⅆ .

and is an
(D)
overestimate for ⅆ .

58.

The graph of the function is shown above. Let be the function defined by ⅆ . At what values
of in the interval does have a relative maximum?
(A) 1 only
(B) 3 only
(C) 4 and 5
(D) 1, 3, and 6

59.
Let be the function given by ⅆ . On which of the following intervals is
increasing?

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(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) and

60.
The function is given by ⅆ for . On what intervals, if any, is
decreasing?
(A)
(B)
(C) and
(D) There are no intervals on which is decreasing.

61.

The graph of the function is shown above. Let be the function defined by ⅆ . At what values
of in the interval does have a relative maximum?
(A) 3 only
(B) 4 only
(C) 2 and 5
(D) 1, 3, 4, and 6

62.
Let be the function given by ⅆ . On what intervals is increasing?

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(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) and

63.
The function is given by ⅆ for . On what intervals, if
any, is increasing?
(A)
(B)
(C) and
(D) There are no intervals on which is increasing.

64.
Which of the following definite integrals is equal to ?

(A) ⅆ

(B) ⅆ

(C) ⅆ

(D) ⅆ

65.
Which of the following is a left Riemann sum approximation of ⅆ with subintervals of equal
length?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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66.
Which of the following definite integrals are equal to ?

I. ⅆ

II. ⅆ

III. ⅆ

(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I, II, and III

67.
Which of the following definite integrals is equal to ?

(A) ⅆ

(B) ⅆ

(C) ⅆ

(D) ⅆ

68.
Which of the following definite integrals are equal to ?

I. ⅆ

II. ⅆ

III. ⅆ

(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I, II, and III

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Unit 6

69.
Which of the following is a left Riemann sum approximation of ⅆ with subintervals of equal
length?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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