CLJ 1 Question
CLJ 1 Question
QUIZ 1:
2. The issuance of a Royal Order from Spain directing the execution________________ of Ordering that the
Penal Code of Spain be enforced in the Philippines.
9. It is the moving course, the impulse, the Desire that induces one to do an act.
10. Are those to which the law attaches capital punishment or penalties which in their periods are
afflictive.
12. Are violations of mere rules of convenience designed To secure a more orderly regulation of the affairs
of society.
16. An act or omission punishable by law which is Committed by means as Dolo (deceit) or culpa (fault)
and punishable under the Revised Penal Code
17. Are those to which the law punishes with penalties which in their maximum period are correctional.
18. There are crimes that are inherently femoral and considered wrong in itself.
19. In light felonies the duration imprisonments les on arresto menor, how about the amount of fine?
20. the act of rendering what is due and treating persons equally. These persons must, however, fall within
the same classification.
22. It refers to the totality of the activities of l enforcement, prosecution, court, correction, and community
in crime prevention and control.
23. It molds persons from birth and reintegrates offenders back to their home.
26. The powers and functions of the Philippine National Police were cited on Republic Act 6975 specifically
on what section?
27. When was the Republic Act 6975 signed into law?
28. is so called the “mother-agency” of the tri-bureau, what is the meaning of DILG?
30. the taking of a person into custody in order that may be bound to answer for the commission of an
offense.
31. A person who is believed to be possibly involved in The commission of crime, but the investigator lacks
certain proof to consider him a suspect
32. One of the rules in conducting arrest is that the head of the office to whom the warrant of arrest was
delivered for execution shall make a report to the judge who issued it, within how many days?
35. An alternative done when the person making the Affidavit does not believe to a higher being.
36. The proper designation of crime committed by a Public officer who delays in the delivery of detained
persons to the proper judicial authority.
37. A crime committed by any public officer or employee who, without legal grounds, detains a person.
38. Under the rules of arbitrary detention the withholding of person exceeded six months, what will be the
penalty to be imposed against the actor?
39. It refers to the offense of arresting or detaining another without any authorization or reasonable
ground, to deliver the latter to the proper authorities.
40. What is the penalty being imposed upon any public officer or employee who, not being thereunto
authorized by law, shall expel any person from the Philippine Islands or shall compel such person to
change his residence.
42. How many hours are given to a peace officer to deliver a detained person to the proper judicial
authority if the offense committed by the person is punishable by correctional penalties?
43. What is the penalty for public officer or employee who detained a person for 2 years?
45. What is the penalty for a public officer or employee who detained a person for more than fifteen days
but not more than six months?
46. It is a crime committed when the offender arrest a person and detain him for the purpose of delivering
him to the proper authorities without reasonable ground.
47. A crime committed by a public officer or employee who surreptitiously entered a dwelling, and being
required to leave the premises, and refuses to do so.
48. A crime committed by any public officer or employees who, not being thereunto authorized by law,
shall expel any person from the Philippine Islands or shall compel such person to change his residence.
49. It is an order in writing issued in the name of the People of the Philippines, signed by a judge and
directed to a peace Officer, commanding him to search for personal property described Therein and bring
it before the court.
50. These are properties which cannot be transferred from one place to another.
51. Illegal things at sight may be seized even without A warrant to do so. Things must be readily seen
without any effort of Locating it.
52. It is a warrantless search that is conducted by the Bureau of Customs to enforce customs law or to
regulate exports and Imports.
53. Any questioning initiated by law enforcement Officers after a person has been taken into custody of
otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way.
54. The act defining certain rights of persons arrested Detained, or under custodial investigation as well as
the duties of the arresting, detaining and investigating officers, and providing penalties for violation
thereof.
56. It is done when the person does not directly acknowledge his guilt to an offense but admits only some
facts surrounding the case in itself.
58. Is any questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody of
otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way.
59.This refer to the knowledge which the investigator Gathered and acquired from other persons.
60. A branch of criminal justice system responsible for reforming and rehabilitating convicted offenders.
QUIZ 2:
1. When did the Revised Penal Code took Effect?
2. It is a crime committed when the offender is a public officer who is acting in a private capacity,
arrested and detained another and accused the arrested person of the crime even without legal
grounds.
3. When was the effectivity of the old penal code in the Philippines?
4. What is the duration of imprisonment for light felonies?
5. Acts that criminal statute and are not wrong. Are made illegal by necessarily inherently
6. It is a combination of system elements organized into a complex whole.
7. They are focused primarily executing information to be filed in court.
8. It is issued for the apprehension of a person whose true name is unknown.
9. The officer assigned for execution of warrant of arrest shall make a report of non-execution after the
lapse of 10 days from its receipt to whom?
10. What do you call to a person who escaped from a penal establishment?
11. How many hours is given to an arresting officer to deliver the arrested person to proper Judicial
authority if the probable penalty is Prision Mayor?
12. Mr. A, an incumbent mayor, detained Mr. B for 10 days without legal grounds. What is the crime
committed by Mr. A?
13. Based on the previous question, what will be the duration of imprisonment of Mr. A if he will be proven
guilty before the court?
14. Mr. A arrested Mr. B for a crime he did not commit and delivered him to the nearest police station. What
is the crime committed by the former if any?
15. Mr. A, a renowned artist, arrested and detained Ms. B without leud design and for the sole purpose of
denying the Liberty of the latter. What is the crime committed by the former if any?
16. It is the application of instruments and methods of physical science to the detection of crime.
17. What is the landmark case that enumerated the rights of a person under investigation for the
commission of an offense?
18. Based on the previous question, who is the person behind this case?
19. When was the enactment of Republic Act. 7438?
20. This doctrine states that any evidence illegally obtained shall not be admissible in any proceedings.
21. This is conducted by an informal interview with the arresting officer and/or the arrested person
regarding all questions surrounding the arrest of the latter.
22. Who will order the further detention of the arrested person if he finds reasonable grounds to the arrest
of the latter?
23. An information is an accusation in writing charging a person with an offense, where it is being filed?
24. Who has given the authority to subscribe an information
25. The existence of sufficient ground founded belief that a crime has been to engender a well committed
and the respondent is probably guilty thereof.
26. It is conducted to protect the state from useless and expensive trials and to secure the innocent
against oppressive prosecution.
27. What do you call to the answer of after he learns that a the respondent complaint/information was filed
against him?
28. Such answer shall be submitted for how many days from the receipt of the subpoena?
29. In Preliminary Investigation, what is the process being conducted if there are facts and issues to be
clarified from a party or a witness?
30. Such process shall be terminated within how many days?
31. It is an entity or body in which a portion of judicial power is vested.
32. If there is no reasonable ground to detain a person, the prosecutor will order the release of the arrested
person signing a written agreement that the latter must voluntarily show himself whenever required to
by the prosecutor to make some clarification relative to his arrest.
33. A public officer, appointed to preside to and administer the law in a court of justice.
34. The only power given to a court if it has no jurisdiction over the case.
35. Cynthia filed a complaint at the Municipal Trial Court against Libertad for the crime of simple theft.
Libertad appealed to the Regional Trial Court after she was pronounced guilty of the crime. What
jurisdiction is exercised by the Municipal Trial Court?
36. Under the rule, how many witnesses shall be present in executing search warrant?
37. In the Criminal Justice System, which among the following pillars are responsible for evaluating
evidence, which the police gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of charges
against the alleged accused?
38. What type of jurisdiction is given to hear cases in violation of the Revised Penal Code and other special
laws?
39. A security given for the release of a person in custody of law, furnished by him or a bondsman, to
guarantee his appearance before any court as required under the conditions specified by law.
40. punished with death. These are offenses which may be
41. A Complaint is a sworn written statement charging a person with an offense subscribe by whom?
42. Where to file a complaint? Will How ARRAIGN MENT UPON ITS ARREST
43. The court jurisdiction over the person of the accused?
44. Evidence which is presented by the accused to set him free.
45. Whose presence is mandatory during arraignment?
46. If the act of the party or by his counsel posed a willful and deliberate forum shopping, they will be liable
for what offense?
47. A certification filed with other initiatory pleading asserting that no other action surrounding the same
issues being filed in any court, body, or tribunal.
48. Such certification shall be filed by whom?
49. How many days were given to appeal or to apply for probation upon the receipt of the court’s
judgment?
50. What do you call to a party against whom the appeal is taken?
51. This court primarily holds cases family rights, duties, as well as to contractual relations of Filipino
Muslims in Mindanao.
52. The party who takes an appeal from one court to another.
53. What plea shall be entered if the accused refuses to plead?
54. What shall the court do if the accused pleads guilty to a capital offense to determine if the plea was
made voluntarily and the accused fully JURISDICTION comprehends the consequences of his plea?
55. The power and authority to hear and determine only cases specified by law to be within its jurisdiction.
56. The power and authority to hear, try and decide cases that may be brought to two or more courts,
body, or tribunal.
57. It is a court in every city which does not form part of a metropolitan area.
58. A court which is comprised of one or more cities and/or municipalities.
59. This court holds territorial jurisdiction over cities and municipalities comprising the metropolitan area.
60. The power and authority to decide all cases which may come before it except those assigned. To other
courts, bodies, or tribunal.
2. All crimes punishable by six years and 1 day to 6 years imprisonment shall be filed in the Regional Trial
Court. What jurisdiction does the Regional Trial Court have?
A. General B. Exclusive
B. Limited D. Appellate
3. There is a need for an arresting officer to be equipped with warrant of arrest in conducting arrest. This
statement is:
4. Search in moving vehicles or during checkpoints is considered as one of the instances of warrantless
searches. Which among the following is a limitation of search in moving vehicles?
5. Which among the following is not considered as visual search in search in moving vehicle?
a. Drawing aside the curtain of a vacant vehicle which is parked on the public fairgrounds.
b. When police offices look into a vehicle.
c. Where the officer flashes a light therein and open the car’s door.
d. Where the occupants are not subjected to a physical or body search.
6. If the complaint charges a crime with a probable penalty of at least 4 years, 2 months, and 1 day, where
shall it be filed?
8. Which of the following is the least to be observed in the rules of conducting arrest?
a. The person arrested shall be subject to a greater restraint than that necessary for his detention.
b. No violence or unnecessary force shall be used in making an arrest.
c. An arrest may be made on any day and at any time of the day or night..
d. None of the foregoing.
9. PCMS Luigi was frustrated with the result of their promotion, as a result, he premeditated to detain PEMS
Bautista, his co-worker, who received such promotion that the former desired to attain. What is the crime
committed by PCMS Luigi?
10. A search warrant may be issued for the search and seizure of the following personal properties, except:
QUIZ 3:
Write the letter of your choice on the space provided before the number.
21. A search warrant may be issued for the search and seizure of the following personal properties bound
within the limitations set by the rules, which among the following is not in accordance with the rules of
search?
22. An ammunitions, firearms, clothes, and illegal drugs are examples of what kind of properties?
24. Mr. A is walking in a busy street of Tarlac when he was arrested by PSSg Corpuz, upon his arrest a
search was immediately effected, a sachet of cocaine and a handgun was found on his pocket. Is the
search valid?
a. Yes, this will fall on the warrantless search, specifically, search incidental to lawful arrest.
b. Yes, the search is valid because Mr. A did not rejected the search therefore it can be deemed that
he consented the search.
c. No, the search is illegal.
d. No, the search is invalid because the arrest of the person is not lawful.
25. Based on the previous question, is the evidence found during the search can be used against the
accused?
a. No c. Partially yes
b. Yes d. Partially no
26. City Councilor De Leon detained Mr. Dela Cruz for a period of 5 months and 18 days. De Leon is liable
for what crime?
28. A warrantless search conducted by a police officer to a person to whom they believe to be committing
a crime based on probable cause of the facts and circumstances surrounding the act.
29. A warrantless search conducted for any circumstances needed for an immediate action especially if the
police preventing the destruction of evidence.
a. Exigent Search c. Plainview Search
b. Search incidental to lawful arrest d. Stop and Frisk
30. Republic Act 7438 expanded what specific provisions of the Philippine Constitution?
32. The police arrested a person who violated a crime with a probable penalty of 3 years. What shall the
police do?
a. Information c. Affidavit
b. Complaint d. Resolution
33. A sworn written statement issued in the name of the People of the Philippines and against all persons
who appear to be responsible for the offense involved
a. Information c. Affidavit
b. Complaint d. Resolution
34. In the prosecution pillar, what shall the prosecutor do if he finds out that the arrest is valid?
35. Under the rule, no complaint or information may be filed or dismissed by an investigating prosecutor
without prior written authority or approval of any of the following, except:
36. Which of the following is not part of the triad functions of the Philippine National Police?
37. Which of the following pillars does not belong to the executive department of the Philippine
government?
38. The police arrested a person who violated a crime with a probable penalty of 6 years and 1 day to 12
years. What shall the police do?
42 In the Criminal Justice System process, which among the following are responsible for evaluating
evidence, which the police gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of charges
against the alleged accused?
a. Court c. Judge
b. Correction d. Prosecution
44. How many hours is given to an arresting officer to deliver the arrested person to proper judicial
authority if the probable penalty is Reclusion Temporal?
a. 8 hours c. 18 hours
b. 12 hours d. 36 Hours
45. In Preliminary Investigation, what is the process being conducted if there are facts and issues to be
clarified from a party or a witness?
a. Clarification c. Resolution
b. Trial d. Rebuttal
46. During the execution of the search warrant, the police officers called for two barangay officials as
witnesses while the lawful occupant remained outside the premise. Is the search valid?
a. Yes, because the lawful occupant might remove evidence in his house.
b. No, the lawful occupant must be present during the search.
c. Yes, because it complies with the requisite that there must be two witnesses.
d. No, because the lawful occupant did not give his consent.
47. In the Criminal Justice System, which among the following pillars are responsible for evaluating
evidence, which the police gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of charges
against the alleged accused?
48. If the act of the party or by his counsel posed a willful and deliberate forum shopping, they will be
liable for what offense
a. Appellee c. Appellant
b. Complainant d. Accused
50. What shall the court do if the accused pleads guilty to a capital offense to determine if the plea was
made voluntarily and the accused fully comprehends the consequences of his plea?
MIDTERM EXAM:
a. Offense
b. Obstruction of ordinance
c. Crime
d. Felony
a. It is an infraction of law.
b. The penalty can neither be imprisonment nor fine.
c. Fine is not exceeding two hundred pesos
d. It covers the penalty of Arresto Manor to Arresto Mayor.
a. Arson
b. Adultery
c. Infanticide
d. Bape
5. The powers and functions of the Philippine National Police lies on what specific provision of the law?
6. the taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an
offense.
a. Detention
b. Arrest
c. Summon
d. Custodial Investigation
a. R.Α. 9344
b. R.A. 6975
c. R.A. 11131
d. Act 3615
8. Custodial Investigation is a process of questioning conducted after a person has been taken into custody
or otherwise deprived of his freedom. Who has the authority to initiate a Custodial Investigation?
a. Judge
b. Police officer
c. Investigating Prosecutor
d. Law Enforcement
9. The law which established the Philippine National Police, Bureau of Fire Protection, and the Bureau of Jail
Management and Penology, was signed into law on
a. January 1, 1991
b. December 8, 1930
c. December 13, 1990
d. January 1, 1932
10. Republic Act 7438 expanded what specific provisions of the Philippine Constitution?
a. Section 12 of Article 3
b. Section 21 of Article 12
c. Section 11 of Article 4
d. Section 22 of Article 8
11. Who shall make a report for the non-execution of the Warrant of Arrest?
12. The person lawfully arrested escaped from a penal establishment or place of confinement can be
immediately pursued and return to the proper authorities even without a warrant.
a. Hot pursuit
b. In flagrante delicto
c. Doctrine of Pro Reo
d. Alias Warrant
13. It is a punishment of banishment or only a prohibition from residing within the radius of 25 kilometers
from the actual residence of the accused for a specified length of time.
a. Transportation
b. Banishment
c. Capital penalty
d. Destierro
14. The person being questioned usually gives his account of an incident under investigation or offers
information concerning a person under investigation in his own manner and words.
a. Interview
b. Instrumentation
c. Interrogation
d. Information
a. 5 days
b. 10 days
c. 15 days
d. None of the above
a. True
b. Partially True
c. False
d. Partially False
16. The police officer must be armed with a copy of search warrant when conducting search. This
statement is:
a. 5 days
b. 10 days
c. 15 days
d. None of the above
a. In flagrante delicto
b. Locus criminis
c. Hot pursuit
d. Corpus delicti
a. Rules of Court
b. Revised Penal Code
c. Implementing Rules and Regulations
d. Special law
20. The number of hours shall an arrested person for a crime of simple theft be delivered to proper judicial
authority from his arrest.
a. 6 hours
b. 12 hours
c. 18 hours
d. 36 hours
24. The crime committed by any public officer or employee who, not being authorized by law, shall expel
any person from the Philippine islands or shall compel such person to change his residence
a. Expulsion
b. Arbitrary Detention
c. Kidnapping
d. Grave Coercion
25. The warrantless search that may be done if the person to be searched voluntarily waives his right
against unreasonable search and seizure
a. Consented-search
b. Search with waiver
c. Search incidental to lawful arrest
d. Plainview search
a. To collect evidence
b. To investigate offenders
c. To save life
d. To arrest the perpetrator
a. In flagrante delicto
b. Corpus delicti
c. Locus Criminis
d. Corpus
28. The person under investigation has the right to waive his right to remain silent provided the following
requisites of a valid waiver are present, except.
a. It is done intelligently
b. It is done orally
c. It is done in the presence of counsel
d. It is done voluntarily
a. Renounce
b. Announce
c. Accept
d. Claim
a. The Constitutional rights of persons under investigation for the commission of an offense.
b. The Constitutional rights of the accused.
c. The constitutional rights of suspect.
d. The constitutional rights of persons under inquest proceeding.
31. Mr. A one of the suspect, in the killing of a high school student who was dumped in Pasig River, denied
the allegation that he killed the victim and only admit that owned the vehicle used by the killer.
a. Confession
b. Admission
c. Either AB
d. Neither & nor B
a. Either A or B
b. Neither A nor B
c. Fiscal
d. Prosecutor
36. The number of copies of complaint that must be filed before the Prosecutor's Office for the purpose of
conducting preliminary investigation if there are 3 respondents.
a. 3
b. 5
c. 7
d. 9
37. The investigating prosecutor is given how many days to dismiss the complaint if he finds no ground to
continue the investigation or issue subpoena to the respondent?
38. The respondent is given how many days to file his answer?
41. What judicial bodies hear and try an administrative case filed against a police officer?
a. RTC
b. MTC
c. Quasi-Judicial Bodies
d. All of these
42. What pillar of Philippine Criminal Justice System is tasked to protect life, liberty, and property of the
people?
a. Law Enforcement
b. Prosecution
c. Community
d. Court
43. What is the doctrine usually applied where a police officer is not searching for evidence against the
accused, but nonetheless inadvertently comes across incriminating objects.
a. Perfecting an appeal
b. Presentation of evidence by the defense counsel
c. Presentation of evidence by the prosecution
d. After its issuance
45. A process whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out a mutually satisfactory
disposition of the case subject to court approval. It usually involves the defendant's pleading guilty to a
lesser offense or to only one or some of the counts of a multi-count indictment in return for a lighter
sentence than that for the graver charge.
a. Motion to dismiss
b. Plea Bargaining
c. Trial
d. Arraignment
46. Mr. X was caught stealing on a shoe shop he was immediately pursued and arrested by the owner of
the shop, what is the process to be conducted by the prosecutor upon the arrest of the person?
48. Which of the following refers to undertaking constituted as lien on the real property given as security
for the amount of the bail?
a. Property Bond
b. Corporate Surety
c. Cash Deposits
d. Recognizance
a. MTC
b. RTC
c. Shari'a District Court
d. None of these
50. M. X plead guilty for the crime of homicide but made a statement "Hindi ko sinasadya" What plea
should be entered for him?
a. Plea of guilty
b. Undecided
c. Plea of not guilty.
d. Conditional Plea
52. Which of the following weight of evidence refers to the testimony adduced by one side is more credible
and conclusive than the other?
53. Which of the following refers to stage in the criminal prosecution which consists of the reading to the
accused in open court of the complaint or information charging him with an offense and furnishing him a
copy thereof, including lists of witnesses and asking him whether he pleads guilty or not as charged?
a. Arraignment
b. Trial
c. Pre-trial
d. Appeal
55. A What do you call the is a disposition under which and sentence, is released subject to conditions
imposed by the court and under the supervision of an officer? defendant, after conviction
a. Parole
b. Pardon.
c. Probation
d. Good Conduct Time Allowance
56-59. Ex-mayor Balmores, arrested and detained Congressman Bautista who was his bitter rival on the
upcoming election, the detention exceeded six months.
a. Arbitrary Detention
b. Illegal Detention
c. Unlawful Arrest
d. None of the foregoing
a. Arbitrary Detention
b. Illegal Detention
c. Unlawful Arrest
d. None of the foregoing
59. What will be the penalty of Ex-mayor Balmores if the detention exceeded for eight months?
61. Mr. Y is undergoing trial for the crime of robbery. Based on the records, he was then previously
convicted of theft. He is considered as:
a. Recidivist
b. Quasi-Recidivist
c. Habitual Delinquent
d. Reiteracion
62. PINSP Magaway berated and publicly shamed Mr. A who violated a traffic rules. In return, Mr. A
intentionally file a case against PINSP Magaway both in PLEB and CHR to further incriminate the officer.
What will be the liability of Mr. A if any?
a. Indirect Contempt
b. Direct Contempt
c. Obstruction of Justice
d. Acquittal
63. Mr. Sy pleaded guilty for the crime of Murder. What will be the action of the court in relation to his plea?
a. Summary
b. Initial Pleading
c. Preliminary Investigation
d. None of these
a. Sandiganbayan
b. Supreme Court
c. Senate
d. RTC
66. Mr. Wayne one of the suspects in the killing of an 8-year old child, pointed Mr. Erickson as the
perpetrator in the alleged crime, who happened to be the stepfather of the child. Mr. Wayne admits before
the judge that he saw the latter attacked the victim's head using a blunt object which immediately resulted
to the death of the child. Mr. Wayne's testimony is an example of
a. Judicial Confession
b. Extra-Judicial Confession
c. Judicial Admission
d. None of the foregoing
67. Mr. Bis convicted of robbery. He already served the minimum portion of his sentence. Which among the
following can be given as privilege to him with conditions attached?
a. Pardon
b. Probation
c. Conditional Pardon
d. Parole
68-70. Mr. Gomez was charged with homicide for killing the 75-year old owner of his lodging house. The
killing happened at about 10 in the evening at Parañaque Metro Manila, in the house where the victim and
the accused lived. Mr. Gomez voluntarily surrendered to the authorities: he pleaded guilty to the crime
charged that according to the accused, it was the victim who first attacked and did so without any knife
with which he stabbed the victim. provocation on his part, but he managed to draw his The penalty for
homicide is reclusion temporal.
a. Plea of guilty
b. Plea of not guilty
c. Conditional Plea
d. None of the foregoing
70. If the accused appeal the case, what court holds an appellate jurisdiction?
IDENTIFICATION
71. An offense which, under the law existing at the time of its commission and of the application for
admission to bail, may be punished with death.
72. This refers to a form of habituality wherein who before serving sentence or while serving sentence,
commits another felony.
73. This refers to the victim in a criminal case who is represented by the People of the Philippines.
75. The only power given to a court if it has no jurisdiction over the case
78. What is the penalty being imposed upon any public officer or employee who, not being thereunto
authorized by law, shall expel any person from the Philippine Islands or shall compel such person to
change his residence.
79. How many hours are given to a peace officer to deliver a detained person to the proper judicial
authority if the offense committed by the person is punishable by Prision Mayor?
80. A person who gives information to the authority without monetary consideration.
81. A warrantless search conducted for any circumstances needed for an immediate action especially if the
police preventing the destruction of evidence.
82. Republic Act 7438 expanded what specific provisions of the Philippine Constitution?
83. What do you call to a party against whom the appeal is taken?
84 It refers to a group of persons living in a particular place? It may also refer to a society or body of
people living in the same place, under the same laws and regulations which have common rights,
privileges, or interests.
85 What pillar controls those who convicted by the court and segregates them from the community?
FINAL QUIZ 1:
1. an informal trial which precedes primarily intended to expedite the regular trial of the case proceeding.
2. During trial, who will be the first one to present evidence to prove the charge?
3. After a plea of not guilty is entered, the accused shall have at least how many days to prepare for trial?
Continuous trial
4. A rule in trial which states that once it commenced shall continue from day to day as far as practicable
until terminated and it may be postponed for a reasonable period of time for good cause.
5. How many days are given for a trial to commence from the receipt of the pre-trial order?
6. Upon the submission of the case for decision, how many months are given to the Collegiate court to
decide or resolve the case?
7. What will happen to the order of trial when the accused admits the act of omission charged in the
complaint or information but interposes an affirmative defense?
8. It means that the evidence is highly and substantially more likely to be true than untrue.
9. An averment that a person was at another place for such a period of time that it was impossible for him
to have been at the place where the acts was committed at the time of its commission.
10. Upon the submission of the case for decision, how many months are given to Sandiganbayan to decide
or resolve the case?
11. Adjudication by the court whether the accused is guilty or not guilty of the offense charged and the
imposition on him of the proper penalty and civil liability, if any.
12. A legal remedy in which a case previously decided by a lower court is brought before a higher court to
review or to reverse a decision.
13. The stage in the criminal prosecution which consists of the reading to the accused in open court of the
complaint or information charging him with an offense and furnishing him a copy thereof, including lists
of witnesses and asking him whether he pleads guilty or not as charged.
14. A defense that may modify the order of trial and require the accused to prove such defense by clear
and convincing evidence.
15. Since the decision of the Supreme Court is unappealable, what will be the other remedy that can be
filed by either party?
16. The city and municipal jails are administered by?
17. The Correctional Institution for Women is the country’s first and only penal institution dedicated to
women offenders, where it is located?
18. 18. It deals with service of sentence of a convict outside an institution. It is also known as a community
based treatment for a convict going to serve his sentence in the community by way of probation,
parole, or other means.
19. The provincial jails are Administered by whom?
20. How many months were given to Inferior courts to decide or resolve a case?
21. The party against whom the appeal is taken.
22. The formal investigation of the matter in issue with respect to the action before a competent court for
the purpose of determining such issue that involves the guilt or innocence of the accused.
23. It is considered the oldest penal facility in the country that was established in Southern Zamboanga
24. A disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions
imposed by the court and under the supervision of a probation officer.
25. When was Presidential Decree no. 968 signed into law?
26. A proceeding for review by which the whole case is elevated to a higher court for review and final
adjudication
27. Sablayan Penal Colony is located at?
28. It deals with jails, prison, and colonies where a convict is going to serve his sentence.
29. Bureau of Corrections was formerly known as?
30. It is a housing for persons who are deprived of their liberty for not more than three years
31. The person placed on probation.
32. The authority that order the conduct of Post-Sentence Investigation Report.
33. The Post-Sentence Investigation Report shall be submitted for how many days from the receipt of the
order to conduct such investigation?
34. How many days are given to the Court to resolve the petition for probation?
35. A probationer who failed to present himself to the probation officer within seventy-two (72) hours from
receipt of said order is known as?
36. How many times will the probationer shall present himself to the probation officer?
37. One which does not finally determine a cause of action but only decides some intervening matter
pertaining to the cause
38. A fact need not be proved.
39. Temporary stay or postponement of sentence that is done for an indefinite time.
40. How many days were given to appeal or to apply for probation upon the receipt of the court’s
judgment?
41. The law which provided for the legal duration of reclusion perpetua
42. A form of habituality in which a person, before or while serving his sentence, commits another felony.
43. Based on the previous question, what do you call to the person who commit such act.
44. For good conduct time allowance, how many reductions are given for the period of 6-10 years?
45. What is the first probation law
46. What is the landmark case which struck down the first probation law in the Philippines?
47. Type of correction which deals with the service of sentence of a convict outside an institution.
48. The House Bill that was made by Congressman Teodulo C. Natividad and Ramon D. Bagatsing, as the
second attempt to pass a probation law,
49. An act of grace proceeding from the power entrusted with the President which exempts the individual
on whom it is bestowed, from punishment which the law inflicts for a crime he has committed.
50. A person’s willful failure to comply with a court order when he or she is capable of complying with that
order.
FINAL QUIZ 2:
FINAL QUIZ 3:
a. System
b. Process
c. Criminal Justice System
d. Justice
2. This is the known as the prime mover or front liner of the Criminal Justice System in filing an information
in court.
a. Police
b. Law Enforcement
c. NBI
d. Prosecution
3. The warrantless search that may be done if the person to be searched has just committed a crime.
a. Consented search
b. Search with waiver
c. Search incidental to lawful arrest
d. Plainview search
a. To collect evidence
b. To investigate offenders
c. To save life
d. To arrest the perpetrator
a. Perfecting an appeal
b. Presentation of evidence by the defense counsel
c. Presentation of evidence by the prosecution
d. All of them
7. The person under custodial investigation has the right to waive his right to remain silent provided the
following requisites of a valid waiver are present, except:
a. It is done intelligently
b. It is done logically and orally
c. It is done in the presence of counsel
d. It is done voluntarily
8. Custodial Investigation is a process of questioning conducted after a person has been taken into custody
or otherwise deprived of his freedom. Who has the authority to initiate a Custodial Investigation?
a. Judge
b. Investigating Prosecutor
c. Police officer
d. Law Enforcement officer
9. Who shall make a report for the non-execution of the Warrant of Arrest?
a. The Constitutional rights of persons under investigation for the commission of an offense
b. The Constitutional rights of the accused
c. The constitutional rights of convicts
d. The constitutional rights of persons under inquest proceeding
11. The law which established the Philippine National Police, Bureau of Fire Protection, and the Bureau of
Jail Management and Penology, was signed into law on
12. What element of crime is being removed in the process of repression or suppression of crime.
a. Intent
b. Instrumentality
c. Opportunity
d. Motive
a. Law Enforcement
b. Corrections
c. Community
d. Prosecution
15. The powers and functions of the Philippine National Police are enumerated in what specific provision?
16. The number of days of validity of a warrant of arrest from its receipt.
a. 5 days
b. 10 days
c. 15 days
d. None of the foregoing
17. The police officer must be armed with a copy of search warrant when conducting search. This
statement is:
a. True
b. Partially true
c. False
d. Partially false
18. As a general rule a search warrant shall be executed during day time what is the exemption of this
rule?
a. The head of the office to whom it was issued decides for its execution.
b. Thea affidavit asserts that the property is on the person or on the place ordered to be searched
c. The law enforcement officer who requested the warrant has the power to order for its execution
d. It is bound on the desire of the offended party
19. A gruesome killing happened at about three o’clock in the morning near the property of Mr. A, a
notorious criminal, he was then considered as the primary suspect because of the pieces of evidence found
against him. He was being investigated by Mr. C. A regional prosecutor, in the latter’s office. Is there a
custodial investigation in this case?
20. Mr. X pleads guilty for the crime of homicide but made a statement that the victim had it coming by
provoking him to do such act. What plea should be entered for him?
21. The Philippine National Police, which was result of a merger of the Philippine Constabulary and the
Integrated National Police, was activated on what date?
a. 12 hours
b. 18 hours
c. 20 hours
d. 36 hours
23. What is the proper designation of crime committed by a public officer who delays in the delivery of
detained persons to the proper judicial authority?
a. Delaying Arrest
b. Unlawful Arrest
c. Delaying Release
d. Arbitrary Detention
24. What is the penalty of any public officer or employee who, without legal grounds, detains a person, for
10 days?
25. What is the penalty of any public officer or employee who, without legal grounds, detains a person, for
18 hours?
26. What is the penalty of any public officer or employee who, without legal grounds, detains a person, for
5 days?
27. What is the penalty of any public officer or employee who, without legal grounds, detains a person, for
5 months?
28. What is the penalty of any public officer or employee who, without legal grounds, detains a person, for
1 year?
32. It refers to the offense of arresting or detaining another without any authorization or reasonable
ground, to deliver the latter to the proper authorities.
a. Arbitrary Detention
b. Unlawful Arrest
c. Illegal Detention
d. Expulsion
33. The penalty of prision correccional shall be imposed upon any public officer or employee who, not
being thereunto authorized by law, shall expel any person from the Philippine Islands or shall compel such
person to change his residence.
a. Arbitrary Detention
b. Unlawful Arrest
c. Illegal Detention
d. Expulsion
34. An offense which punishes an offender’s act of arresting or detaining another to deliver him or her to
the proper authorities, when the arrest or detention is not authorized, or that there is no reasonable
ground to arrest or detain the other..
a. Arbitrary Detention
b. Illegal Detention
c. Unlawful Arrest
d. Delaying Release
37. The act defining certain rights of persons arrested, detained, or under custodial investigation as well as
the duties of the arresting, detaining and investigating officers, and providing penalties for violation
thereof.
a. R.A. 7610
b. R.A. 7834
c. R.A. 7659
d. R.A. 7438
38. This is an investigation that may be done by an informal interview with the arresting officer and/or the
arrested person.
a. Custodial Investigation
b. Preliminary Investigation.
c. Inquest Prosecutor
d. None of the foregoing
39. An accusation in writing charging a person with an offense, subscribed by the prosecutor and filed in
court.
a. Information
b. Complaint
c. Affidavit
d. Accusatory Statement
40. Sworn written statement charging a person with an offense, subscribed by the offended party, any
peace officer, or other public officer charged with the enforcement of the law violated filed either in the
prosecutor’s office or in court.
a. Information
b. Complaint
c. Affidavit
d. Accusatory Statement
42. What will the prosecutor do if he finds out that the arrest is not valid?
43. It is intended to secure the innocent against hasty, malicious and oppressive prosecution and to
protect him from an open and public accusation of crime.
a. Custodial Investigation
b. Preliminary Investigation
c. Inquest Proceeding
d. Trial
44. How many days the investigating officer shall dismiss the complaint or to issue a subpoena?
a. Within 10 days
b. After 10 days
c. Not later than 10 days
d. 10 days after the receipt of the complaint
45. Kind of evidence that need not be furnished to the respondent but shall be made available for
examination, copying, or photographing at the expense of the requesting party.
a. Documentary Evidence
b. Real Evidence
c. Exculpatory Evidence
d. Circumstantial Evidence
46. Mr. X was caught in the act luring a child to steal in a jewelry shop, what is the process to be conducted
by the prosecutor upon the arrest of the person?
a. Inquest Proceeding
b. Filing of complaint before the court
c. Custodial Investigation
d. Preliminary Investigation
47. What is the first issue that must be resolved when a case is filed?
49. Which of the following weight of evidence refers to the testimony adduced by one side is more credible
and conclusive than the other?
50. What do you call the is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is
released subject to conditions imposed by the court and under the supervision of an officer?
a. Parole
b. Pardon
c. Probation
d. Good Conduct Time Allowance
52. The application of instruments and methods of physical science to the detection of crime.
53. It exercise appellate jurisdiction on all cases not falling within the original and exclusive jurisdiction of
the Supreme Court.
54. Court that exercised exclusive original jurisdiction over actions assigned to family courts.
55. The power and authority to hear, try and decide cases that may be brought to two or more courts,
body, or tribunal.
56. A deplorable practice of litigants consisting of resorting to two different courts for the purpose of
obtaining the same relief, to increase the chances of obtaining a favorable judgment.
57. A doctrine which states that any evidence found in a search that exceeds the scope of the warrant
usually will be thrown out, unless an exception applies.
58. A legal doctrine which states that “in case of doubt, for the accused?
59. This court holds jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases involving graft and corrupt practices and such
other offenses committed by public officers and employees, including those in government-owned or
controlled corporations, in relation to their office as may be determined by law.
63. How many hours are given to a peace officer to deliver a detained person to the proper judicial
authority if the alleged crime is murder?
67. Under the continuous trial rule, how many days shall an entire trial run?
68. The person who investigates for the court a referral for probation or supervises a probationer or both.
74. It is issued for the apprehension of a person whose true name is unknown?
75. The totality of the activities of law enforcement, prosecution, court, correction, and community in crime
prevention and control.
76, One which does not finally determine a cause of action but only decides some intervening matter
pertaining to the cause.
77. In good conduct time allowance, how many reductions shall be given for 6 to 10-year period of
imprisonment?
78. A temporary stay or postponement of sentence done in a fixed or definite date?
79 Kinds of marriage where a female may have more than one husband?
80. the landmark case that held Reclusion perpetua will remain as an indivisible penalty.