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FORMULAS

The document outlines various types of chemical reactions including combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions, along with examples for each type. It also discusses oxidation and reduction processes, highlighting the transformation of elements and compounds. Additionally, it mentions corrosion as a specific type of reaction affecting metals.

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Dwiti Shah
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3 views

FORMULAS

The document outlines various types of chemical reactions including combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions, along with examples for each type. It also discusses oxidation and reduction processes, highlighting the transformation of elements and compounds. Additionally, it mentions corrosion as a specific type of reaction affecting metals.

Uploaded by

Dwiti Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATION

1. 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO (white)


2. Zn + H2So4 → ZnSo4 + H2
3. 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g)
4.
340 atm CH3OH(l)
CO(g) + 2H2(g) >¿
❑
Sunlight
5. 6CO2 + 12H2O(l) > ¿ C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(aq) + 6H2O(l)
Chlorophyll

COMBINATION REACTION
1. CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + Heat
Quick Lime Water Slaked Lime
2. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
3. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS
4. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) +
5. C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(aq) → 6CO2(aq) + 6H2O(l) + Energy
Endothermic Reaction e.g.:
Ba(OH)2 + NH4Cl →BaCl2 + 2NH4OH

→ELEMENT + ELEMENT COMBINATION REACTIONS

1. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)


2. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)

→ELEMENT + COMPOUND COMBINATION REACTION


1. 2CO + O2 → 2CO2
2. CO2 + C → 2CO
3. 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3

→COMPOUND + COMPOUND COMBINATION REACTION


1. NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl
2. CaO + CO2 → CaCO3
3. NH3 + H2SO4 → (NH4)2 + SO4
4. CaO + H2O → CA(OH)2

DECOMPOSITION REACTION
1. FeSO4.7H2O (green)
Heat
> ¿ FeSO4 + 7H2O
❑
2. 2FeSO4(s) Heat
❑
> ¿ Fe2O3(s) + SO2(g) + SO3(g)
Ferrous sulphate Ferric oxide
3. CaCO3(s)
Heat
> ¿ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
❑
Limestone Quick Lime
4. 2Pb(NO3)2(s) (colourless)
Heat
> ¿ 2PbO(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g)
❑
Lead nitrate Lead oxide nitrogen oxygen
Dioxide
5. 2AgCl(s) (white)
Sunlight
>¿ 2Ag(s) + Cl2(g)
❑
6. 2AgBr(s)
Sunlight
>¿ 2Ag(s) + Br2(g)
❑

DISPLACEMENT REACTION
1. Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) (blue) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Copper Iron
Sulphate Sulphate
2. Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
3. Ag + FeSO4 → Ag + FeSO4
4. Cu + AgCl → Ag + CuCl
5. Pb(s) + CuCl2(aq) → PbCl2(aq) + Cu(s)
Copper chloride Lead chloride

DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT REACTION


1. Na2SO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq) → BaSO4(s) (white) + 2NaCl2(aq)
Sodium Barium Barium Sodium
Sulphate chloride sulphate chloride

2. BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + NaCl(aq)

OXIDATION AND REDUCTION


Heat
1. 2Cu + O2 > ¿ 2CuO
❑
Heat
2. CuO + H2 > ¿ Cu + H2O
❑
OXIDATION

Heat
CuO + H2 ❑
>¿ Cu + H20

REDUCTION
3. ZnO + C → Zn + CO
4. MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
CORROSION
1. Fe → Fe2O3xH2O (brown)
2. Cu→ CuCo3.Cu(OH)2 (green)
3. Ag (silver grey) → Ag2S (black)

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