Scribd
Upload
4 views3 pages

Detailed_Methods_of_Data_Collection_Summary

The document provides a detailed overview of various data collection methods essential for research, emphasizing the importance of systematic gathering for reliable findings. It covers types of data, primary and secondary collection methods, mixed approaches, and ethical considerations in data collection. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding the theoretical and practical aspects of data collection across disciplines.

Uploaded by

nadiiny mani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views3 pages

Detailed_Methods_of_Data_Collection_Summary

The document provides a detailed overview of various data collection methods essential for research, emphasizing the importance of systematic gathering for reliable findings. It covers types of data, primary and secondary collection methods, mixed approaches, and ethical considerations in data collection. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding the theoretical and practical aspects of data collection across disciplines.

Uploaded by

nadiiny mani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

**Detailed Summary of "Methods of Data Collection" by SMS Kabir**

This chapter offers an in-depth look at various methods of data collection used in research, essential for

generating reliable and valid data to address research questions.

---

**1. Concept of Data Collection**

Data collection is the systematic process of gathering information for research purposes. It is crucial for

ensuring the integrity and validity of research findings. Proper planning, sampling, and instrument selection

are essential.

---

**2. Types of Data**

- **Qualitative Data**: Non-numerical, descriptive data gathered through open-ended methods like interviews

and focus groups. It captures emotions, behaviors, and experiences but is time-consuming and

non-generalizable.

- **Quantitative Data**: Numerical data that can be statistically analyzed. It uses structured methods such as

surveys, experiments, and standardized observations. It is more generalizable and cost-effective but may

lack depth.

---

**3. Primary Data Collection Methods**

- **Questionnaire Method**: Involves structured sets of questions. Types include open-ended, closed-ended,

dichotomous, and Likert-scale. Modes include face-to-face, paper-pencil, and online.


- **Interviews**:

- *Structured*: Fixed questions, suitable for comparison.

- *Semi-structured*: Some flexibility, combines structure with open discussion.

- *Unstructured*: Open, in-depth discussions without fixed questions.

- *Informal*: Casual, part of participant observation.

- **Focus Group Discussion (FGD)**: Guided group discussions that encourage participants to explore topics

in depth. Useful for understanding group dynamics and shared experiences.

- **Observation Method**: Involves systematically watching behaviors in natural or artificial settings. Can be

participant or non-participant.

- **Other Methods**: PRA, RRA, diaries, case studies, activity sampling, process analysis, link analysis, time

and motion studies, experimental methods, and statistical approaches.

---

**4. Secondary Data Collection**

Secondary data is collected from existing sources like books, journals, records, databases, and government

statistics. It is cost-effective and time-saving but may be outdated or less accurate.

**Advantages**:

- Easily accessible

- Less costly

- Useful for trend analysis

**Disadvantages**:

- Potential bias

- May not align with current study objectives

- Possible authenticity issues


---

**5. Mixed Methods Approach**

Combines qualitative and quantitative techniques to enhance research comprehensiveness. Ideal for

complex research questions. It improves data validity through triangulation but can be time and resource

intensive.

---

**6. Ethical Considerations in Data Collection**

- **Honesty and Objectivity**: Report data truthfully without fabrication.

- **Integrity and Carefulness**: Avoid errors and maintain thorough records.

- **Openness and Respect for Intellectual Property**: Share data and credit sources.

- **Confidentiality and Responsible Publication**: Protect subjects' privacy and avoid unnecessary

publication.

- **Mentoring and Social Responsibility**: Guide junior researchers and aim for social good.

- **Non-discrimination and Competence**: Uphold fairness and maintain expertise.

- **Human and Animal Rights**: Minimize harm and follow ethical protocols.

Ethical norms support collaboration, public trust, and the protection of participants, promoting the broader

goals of science and society.

---

This document is a comprehensive resource for understanding the theoretical and practical aspects of data

collection in research across disciplines.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy