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Unit 1 Summative Assessment Practice

The document outlines a series of chemistry assessment questions requiring calculations and theoretical explanations related to chemical compounds, isotopes, and atomic structure. It includes tasks such as measuring molar masses, determining empirical formulas, and analyzing atomic properties. Students are instructed to show their work and use significant figures in their calculations.

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2 views

Unit 1 Summative Assessment Practice

The document outlines a series of chemistry assessment questions requiring calculations and theoretical explanations related to chemical compounds, isotopes, and atomic structure. It includes tasks such as measuring molar masses, determining empirical formulas, and analyzing atomic properties. Students are instructed to show their work and use significant figures in their calculations.

Uploaded by

davidtris1124
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 1 Summative Assessment Practice

Show your work for each question in the space provided. Examples and equations may be included in
your responses where appropriate. For calculations, clearly show the method used and the steps involved
in arriving at your answers. You must show your work to receive credit for your answer. Pay attention to
significant figures.

1. A student needs to measure a sample of 0.0375 mol of potassium chlorate (KClO 3) for an
experiment. Calculate the mass, in grams, of KClO3 that should be measured.

2. Calculate the number of molecules of methylamine (CH3NH2) that are present in 0.86 g CH3NH2.

3. Based on the information shown above,

(a) calculate the average atomic mass of this element.

(b) What is the most likely identity of this element?

(c) Fill in the table below for the two naturally occurring isotopes of this element.

Mass Number Protons Neutrons


Isotope Mass Number Abundance
69 61%

4. The element gallium (Ga) occurs naturally as a mixture of two stable isotopes. Information about
one of the two naturally-occurring isotopes of Ga is shown in the table above.

(a) What is the average atomic mass of Ga?

(b) Fill in the missing information in the table above.

5. Calculate the percent composition by mass for each element in phenylhydrazine (C 6H8N2).

6. A certain compound has the following percent composition by mass.

19.02% C 4.79% H 76.19% S

Determine the empirical formula of this compound.


Mass of sample that is burned 17.25 g
Mass of CO2 produced 29.17 g
Mass of H2O produced 11.94 g

7. A 17.25-g sample of a compound containing C, H, and O is burned completely in excess O 2.


Data from the combustion experiment is shown in the table above.

(a) Determine the mass of carbon (C) present in 17.25 g of the compound.

(b) Determine the mass of hydrogen (H) present in 17.25 g of the compound.

(c) Determine the mass of oxygen (O) present in 17.25 g of the compound.

(d) Determine the empirical formula of the compound.


8. A mixture of CaCl2 and CaSO4 contains 28.25% Cl by mass. Calculate the percentage of CaCl 2 by
mass in this mixture.

9. A mixture has a mass of 13.50 g, and contains 5.25 g NaNO 3 and 8.25 g Na2CO3. Calculate the
percentage of Na by mass in this mixture.

10. Write the ground state electron configuration for each of the following.

Sr

Sr2+

Zn

Zn2+

11. Write the correct symbol for the element


that is represented by the PES diagram above.
12. A partial photoelectron spectrum of pure fluorine (F) is shown above. On the spectrum above,
draw the missing peak that corresponds to the electrons in the 2p sublevel.

13. Which element, S or Cl, has a smaller value for its atomic radius? Justify your answer in terms of
atomic structure and Coulomb’s law.

Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of
gaseous atoms (or ions) in their ground states. Removing the outermost electron from a neutral atom is
called the first ionization energy, and is represented by the following equation.

X(g) → X+(g) + e–

14. Which element, S or Se, has a greater value for its first ionization energy? Justify your answer in
terms of atomic structure and Coulomb’s law.
15. Arrange the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity.

Carbon (C) Nitrogen (N) Silicon (Si)

smallest electronegativity - - - - - - - -> largest electronegativity

Successive Values of Ionization Energies (kJ/mol) for Element X


1st IE 2nd IE 3rd IE 4th IE 5th IE 6th IE 7th IE
578 1817 2745 11,577 14,842 18,379 23,326

16. The table above represents data for successive ionization energies for a certain element X.

(a) How many valence electrons does element X have? Justify your answer.

(b) Write the empirical formula of the compound that should be formed between element X and
oxygen (O). Justify your answer.

(c) A certain element that is located in period 2 of the periodic table has the same number of
valence electrons as element X. Write the symbol of this element.

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