1. Write a program to print the reverse of the String?

Ex: Nacre Output: ercaN

CODE 1:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Reverse {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter String to reverse: ");

String str = sc.nextLine();

for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;i--) {
System.out.print(str.charAt(i));
}
sc.close();

OUTPUT:

Enter String to reverse:

Nacre
ercaN
CODE 2:

import java.util.*;
public class Reverse2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter string to reverse: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();
StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
sb.append(str);
sb.reverse();
System.out.println(sb);
sc.close();

OTUPUT 2:
Enter string to reverse:
Reverse
esreveR
2. Write a program to print First non-repeated
character from given String?
Ex: Software Services Output: o

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class FirstNoRepeat {

public static String firstNonRepeatingNumber(String str) {

String result="";

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
int count=0;
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {

for(int j=0;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(j) && i!=j) {
count++;
break;
}
}

if(count==0) {
result += str.charAt(i);
break;
}
}
}

return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println("Answer is:
"+firstNonRepeatingNumber(str));
 sc.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Software Services
Answer is: o

3. Write a program to print last non-repeated

character from given String?
Ex: Software Services Output: c

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class LastNoRepeat {

public static String lastNonRepeatingNumber(String str) {

String result="";

for(int i=str.length()-1;i>0;i--) {
int count=0;
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {

for(int j=0;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(j) && i!=j) {
count++;
break;
}
 }

if(count==0) {
result += str.charAt(i);
break;
}
}
}

return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println("Answer is:
"+lastNonRepeatingNumber(str));
sc.close();

OUTPUT:

Enter String:
Software services
Answer is: c
4. Write a program to remove the duplicate
characters from the given String?
Ex: banaans Output: bans

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RemoveDuplicate {

public static String removeDuplicateChar(String str) {

String result="";

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
int count=0;
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {
for(int j=i+1;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(j) &&(i!=j)) {
count++;
}
}
if(count==0) {
result += str.charAt(i);
}
}
}
return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(removeDuplicateChar(str));
sc.close();
}

}
OUTPUT:
Enter String:
banaans
bans

5. Write a program to count the number of

occurrences of each character in a string?
Ex: apple
Output: a-1 p-2 l-1 e-1

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CountOccurance {

public static String countOccuranceOfChar(String str) {

String result="";
char[] arr=new char[str.length()];
int c=0;

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
int count = 1;
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {

for(int j=i+1;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(j) && i!=j) {
count++;

}
}
if(count==1) {
arr[c++]=str.charAt(i);
}
}
 }

for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
int count2=0;
if((arr[i]>='a' && arr[i]<='z') || (arr[i]>='A' &&
arr[i]<='Z')) {
for(int j=0;j<str.length();j++) {
if(arr[i]==str.charAt(j)) {
count2++;
}
}
result += arr[i]+" : "+count2+"\n";
}
}

return result;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
apple
a : 1
p : 2
l : 1
e : 1

6. Write a program to print duplicate characters

from the given String?
Ex: Programming Output: r, g, m
CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrintDuplicate {

public static String printDuplicateChar(String str) {

String result="";

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
int count=0;
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {
for(int j=i+1;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(j) &&(i!=j)) {
count++;
}
}
if(count==1) {
result += str.charAt(i)+" ";
}
}
}
return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(printDuplicateChar(str));
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Programming
r g m
7. write a program to print all duplicate character
and their count form the given String?
Ex: Programming Output: g: 2
r: 2
m: 2

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrintDupAndCount {

public static String printDuplicateCharAndCount(String str) {

String result="";

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
int count=1;
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {
for(int j=i+1;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(j) &&(i!=j)) {
count++;
}
}
if(count>1) {
result += str.charAt(i)+" : "+count+"\n";
}
}
}
return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(printDuplicateCharAndCount(str));
 sc.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Programming
r : 2
g : 2
m : 2

8. Write a program to print Highest occurred

character from given String?
Ex: aaaaabbcddddd Output: a

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MaxCharOccurance {

public static String countMaxOccuranceOfChar(String str)

{
String result="";

int c=0;
int max=0;
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
int count = 1;
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {

for(int j=i+1;j<str.length();j++) {
 if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(j) && i!=j) {
count++;
}
}

if(max<count) {
max=count;
result+=str.charAt(i);
}

}
}
return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc =new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(countMaxOccuranceOfChar(str));
sc.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
aaaaabbcddddd
a
9. Write a program to remove the given Character
from the given String?
Ex: nacre Software
Remove character: a
Output: ncre Softwre

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RemoveGivenChar {

public static String removeChar(String str,char ch) {

String result="";
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)!=ch) {
result += str.charAt(i);
}
}
return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter String: ");

String str = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter char to remove: ");
char ch = sc.next().charAt(0);

System.out.println(removeChar(str,ch));
sc.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
nacre Software
Enter char to remove:
a
ncre Softwre

10. Write a program to whether check given string

contains digits or not?
Ex: nacre123 nacre#$
Output: Given String Contains Digits Given
String not contain Digits

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CheckDigit {

public static String checkDigit(String str) {

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)>='0' && str.charAt(i)<='9') {
return "Given String Contains Digits";
}
}

return "Given String not Contains Digits ";

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(checkDigit(str));
sc.close();
 }

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
nacre123
Given String Contains Digits

11. Write a program to whether check given string

contains Special Characters or not?
Ex: nacre123@# nacre123

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CheckSpecial {

public static String checkSpecial(String str) {

String ans="";
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if((str.charAt(i)>='0' && str.charAt(i)<='9') ||
(str.charAt(i)>='a' && str.charAt(i)<='z') ||
(str.charAt(i)>='A' && str.charAt(i)<='Z')) {
ans+=str.charAt(i);
}
}
return ans;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();
 System.out.println(checkSpecial(str));
sc.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
nacre123@#
nacre123

12. Write a program to whether check given string

contains vowels or not?
Ex: nacre123
Output: Given String Contains vowels

CODE:
import java.util.*;
public class CheckVowel {

public static String containVowel(String str) {

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)=='a' || str.charAt(i)=='e' ||
str.charAt(i)=='i' || str.charAt(i)=='o' || str.charAt(i)=='u' ||
str.charAt(i)=='A' ||str.charAt(i)=='E'
||str.charAt(i)=='I' ||str.charAt(i)=='O' ||str.charAt(i)=='U' ) {
return "It Contains Vowels";
}
}
 return "It doesn't have vowels";
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();
System.out.println(containVowel(str));
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
nacre123
It Contains Vowels

13. Write a program to count the characters, digits

and Special Characters from the given String?
Ex: Nacre@123%
Output: Characters are 5
Special Characters are 2
Digits are 3

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrintDiffTypesOfChar {

 public static String numberOfCharDigitAndSpecial(String str)
{
int special=0,number=0,character=0;

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {
if((str.charAt(i)>= 'A' && str.charAt(i)<='Z') ||
(str.charAt(i)>= 'a' && str.charAt(i)<='z')) {
character++;
}
else if(str.charAt(i)>='0' && str.charAt(i)<='9'){
number++;
}
else {
special++;
}
}
}

return "Character : "+character + "\nDigit : "+number +

"\nSpecial : "+ special;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(numberOfCharDigitAndSpecial(str));
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Nacre@123%
Character : 5
Digit : 3
Special : 2
14. Write a program to count the Capital letters
and Small letters from the given String?
Ex: Nacre Software
Output: Capital Characters are 2
Small Characters are 11

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CapAndSmall {

public static String numberOfCapAndSmall(String str) {

int cap=0,small=0;
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {
if(str.charAt(i)>= 'A' && str.charAt(i)<='Z') {
cap++;
}
else {
small++;
}
}
}
return "Capital: "+cap + "\nSmall: "+small;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(numberOfCapAndSmall(str));
sc.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Nacre Software
Capital: 2
Small: 11

15. Write a program to count the consonants and

vowels from the given String?
Ex: Nacre
Output: Vowels are 2
Consonants are 3

CODE:
import java.util.*;
public class CountConsAndVowel {

public static String countVowelsAndConsonent(String str)

{
int cons=0,vowel=0;
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)=='a' || str.charAt(i)=='e' ||
str.charAt(i)=='i' || str.charAt(i)=='o' || str.charAt(i)=='u' ||
str.charAt(i)=='A'
||str.charAt(i)=='E' ||str.charAt(i)=='I' ||str.charAt(i)=='O'
||str.charAt(i)=='U' ) {
vowel++;
}
else {
cons++;
}
}
return "Vowels : "+vowel +"\nConsonent: "+cons;

}
 public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();
System.out.println(countVowelsAndConsonent(str));
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Nacre
Vowels : 2
Consonent: 3

16. Write a program to find the percentages of

characters, Digits and Special characters from the
given String?

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PerOfCharDigitSpec {

public static String

percentageOfCharDigitAndSpecial(String str) {
int special=0,number=0,character=0;
float len=str.length();

for(int i=0;i<len;i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {
 if((str.charAt(i)>= 'A' && str.charAt(i)<='Z')
|| (str.charAt(i)>= 'a' && str.charAt(i)<='z')) {
character++;
}
else if(str.charAt(i)>='0' &&
str.charAt(i)<='9'){
number++;
}
else {
special++;
}
}
}
float c=(character/len)*100;
float d=(number/len)*100;
float s=(special/len)*100;

return "Character : "+String.format("%.2f", c)+"%" +

"\nDigit : "+String.format("%.2f", d)+"%" + "\nSpecial : "+
String.format("%.2f", s)+"%";
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(percentageOfCharDigitAndSpecial(str));
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Nacre@123%
Character : 50.00%
Digit : 30.00%
Special : 20.00%
17. Write a program to find the percentages of the
Consonants and vowels from the given String?

CODE:
import java.util.*;

public class PerOfConsAndVowel {

public static String

percentageOfVowelsAndConsonent(String str) {

int cons=0,vowel=0;
float len = str.length();

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {

if(str.charAt(i)!=' ')

{
if(str.charAt(i)=='a' || str.charAt(i)=='e' ||
str.charAt(i)=='i' || str.charAt(i)=='o' || str.charAt(i)=='u' ||
str.charAt(i)=='A'
||str.charAt(i)=='E' ||str.charAt(i)=='I' ||str.charAt(i)=='O'
||str.charAt(i)=='U' )
{
vowel++;
}
else {
cons++;
}
}
}
float v=(vowel/len)*100;
float c=(cons/len)*100;

return "Vowels : "+

String.format("%.2f", v)+" % "
+"\nConsonent: "+String.format("%.2f", c)+" %";

}
 public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(percentageOfVowelsAndConsonent(str));
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Consonents
Vowels : 30.00 %
Consonent: 70.00 %

18. Write a program to find the percentages of the

Capital Characters , Small characters, Special
Characters and Digits from the given String?

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PerOfSmallCapSpecialDigit {

public static String

percentageOfSmallCapDigitSpecial(String str) {
int special=0,number=0,small=0,cap=0;
float len=str.length();

for(int i=0;i<len;i++) {
 if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {
if((str.charAt(i)>= 'A' && str.charAt(i)<='Z')
) {
cap++;
}
else if((str.charAt(i)>= 'a' &&
str.charAt(i)<='z')) {
small++;
}
else if(str.charAt(i)>='0' &&
str.charAt(i)<='9'){
number++;
}
else {
special++;
}
}
}

float c=(cap/len)*100;
float sm=(small/len)*100;
float d=(number/len)*100;
float s=(special/len)*100;

return "Capital : "+String.format("%.2f", c)+"%" +

"\nSmall : "+String.format("%.2f", sm)+"%"+"\nDigit :
"+String.format("%.2f", d)+"%" + "\nSpecial : "+
String.format("%.2f", s)+"%";
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(percentageOfSmallCapDigitSpecial(str));
sc.close();
}

}
OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Nacre@123%
Capital : 10.00%
Small : 40.00%
Digit : 30.00%
Special : 20.00%

19. Write a program to sort the given String?

Ex: nacre
Output: acenr

CODE:
import java.util.*;
public class SortStr3 {

public static String stringSorting(String s) {

String str="";
char[] arr = new char[s.length()];
int p=0;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
char ch=s.charAt(i);
if(ch!=' ') {
arr[p++]=s.charAt(i);
}
}

for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
for(int j=i+1;j<s.length();j++){

if((arr[i]>arr[j])&& i!=j) {
 char c=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=c;
}

}
str += arr[i];
}

return str;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String to sort: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();
System.out.println(stringSorting(str));
sc.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String to sort:
avinash
aahinsv

20. Write a program to Check whether two given

Strings are anagram or not?
Ex: Str1= reaction Str2: creation
Output: Two Strings are anagrams
CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Anagram {

public static String checkAnagram(String str,String str2) {

char[] arr = new char[str.length()]; //char[] arr =

str.toCharArray();
char[] arr2 = new char[str.length()];

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
arr[i]=str.charAt(i);
}

for(int i=0;i<str2.length();i++) {
arr2[i]=str2.charAt(i);
}

if(str.length()!=str2.length()) {
return "They have different size can't be Anagram";
}
else {
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
for(int j=0;j<str.length();j++) {
if(i!=j && arr[i]>arr[j]) {
char ch = arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=ch;
}
if(i!=j && arr2[i]>arr2[j]) {
char ch = arr2[i];
arr2[i]=arr2[j];
arr2[j]=ch;
}
}
}
}

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(arr[i]!=arr2[i]) {
return "Not Anagram";
}
}
 return "They are Anagram.";
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter First String: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Second String: ");
String str2 = sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(checkAnagram(str,str2));

sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter First String:
reaction
Enter Second String:
creation
They are Anagram.

21. Write a program to count occurrence of a given

character from the String?
Ex: Today is Monday
Given Character a
Output: given character a occurrence is 2 times
CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CountGivenChar {

public static int countChar(String str,char ch) {

int count=0;
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==ch) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter char to search: ");
char ch = sc.next().charAt(0);

System.out.println("given character "+ ch +" occurrence is

"+ countChar(str,ch) +" times");
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Today is Monday
Enter char to search:
a
given character a occurrence is 2 times
22. Write a program to replace given character to
other given Character in the string?

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReplaceChar {

public static String replaceCharacter(String str, char ch ,

String re) {
String ans="";
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)!=ch) {
ans = ans + str.charAt(i);
}
else {
ans = ans +re;
}
}
return ans;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter char to replace: ");
char ch = sc.next().charAt(0);
System.out.println("Enter string to replace with: ");
String re = sc.next();

System.out.println(replaceCharacter(str,ch,re));
sc.close();
}

}
OUTPUT:
Enter String:
This is giil
Enter char to replace:
i
Enter string to replace with:
#
Th#s #s g##l

23. Write a program to Whether Given String is

palindrome String or not?
Ex: madam
Output: Given String is Palindrome

CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Palindrome {

public static String checkPalindrome(String str) {

int j=str.length()-1;
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {

if(str.charAt(i)!=str.charAt(j)) {

return "It's not Palindrome!";

}
j--;
}
 return "It's Palindrome!";
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter string to check: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(checkPalindrome(str));
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter string to check:
madam
It's Palindrome!

24. Write a Program to reverse words in a given

String?
Ex: "Java is best programming language"
Output "language programming best is Java".

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReverseSentence {

public static String reverseSentenseWithoutReverseWord(String

str){
String result="";
int countSpace=0;
 for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==' ') {
countSpace++;
}
}

String[] arr = new String[countSpace+1];

int k=0;
for(int i=0;i<countSpace+1;i++) {
String temp="";

for(int j=k;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(j)!=' ') {
temp += str.charAt(j);
k++;
}
else {
k++;
break;
}

}
arr[i] = temp;
}

for(int i=arr.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
result += arr[i]+" ";
}

return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter String to reverse: ");

String str = sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(reverseSentenseWithoutReverseWord(str));
sc.close();

}
OUTPUT:
Enter String to reverse:
Java is best programming language
language programming best is Java

25. Write a program to reverse Words of the Given

String?
Ex: "Today is Monday"
Output: yadoT si yadnoM

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReverseWords {

public static String reverseWordInString(String str) {

String result="";
int countSpace=0;

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==' ') {
countSpace++;
}
}

String[] arr = new String[countSpace+1];

int k=0;

for(int i=0;i<countSpace+1;i++) {
String temp="";
int len=0;
for(int j=k;j<str.length();j++) {
 if(str.charAt(j)!=' ') {
k++;
len++;
}
else {
len++;
k++;
break;
}
}

if(i==countSpace) {
k++;
len++;
}

for(int j=k-2;j>=k-len;j--) {
temp += str.charAt(j);
}

arr[i] = temp;
}

for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
result += arr[i]+" ";
}

return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter String to reverse: ");

String str = sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(reverseWordInString(str));

sc.close();

}
OUTPUT:
Enter String to reverse:
Today is Monday
yadoT si yadnoM

26. Write a program to copy one String to another

String?
Ex: Str1=” nacre”, str2;
Output: sop(str2); //nacre

CODE:
import java.util.*;

public class CopyString {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");

String first=sc.nextLine();
String second=first;
System.out.println(second);

sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
nacre
nacre
27. Write a program to concat two Strings?
Ex: str1=” nacre” str2=” software”;
Output: nacre software

CODE:
import java.util.*;
public class Concat {

public static String concatString(String str1, String str2) {

String ans="";
ans=str1+" "+ str2;
return ans;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter first string: ");
String str1=sc.next();
System.out.println("Enter second string: ");
String str2=sc.next();
System.out.println(concatString(str1,str2));

sc.close();
}

}
OUTPUT:
Enter first string:
Avinash
Enter second string:
Kumar
Avinash Kumar
28. Write a Program to print short name of given
string
Ex: Sanjeeva Reddy Nagar Output: SR Nagar

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ShortName {

public static String printShortName(String str) {

String ans="";
int countSpace=0;

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==' ') {
countSpace++;
}
}

if(countSpace==0) {
ans=str;
}

else {

int j=0,k=0,i;

for(int h=0;h<countSpace;h++) {
ans=ans+str.charAt(j);
for(i=k;i<str.length();i++) {
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {
j++;
k++;
}
else {
break;
 }
}
j++;
ans += " ";

k++;
}

for(int n=k;n<str.length();n++) {
ans += str.charAt(n);
}
}

return ans;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter name to short: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(printShortName(str));
sc.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter name to short:
Sanjeeva Reddy Nagar
S R Nagar
29. Swap first and last charecter of a given String
input:- NacrE Output:-EacrN

CODE:
import java.util.*;
public class SwapFirstToLast extends SortArray {

public static String swapFirstLast(String str) {

String ans="";
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
if(i==0) {
ans += str.charAt(str.length()-1);
}
else if(i==str.length()-1) {
ans += str.charAt(0);
}
else {
ans += str.charAt(i);
}
}

return ans;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter String: ");

String str = sc.nextLine();

System.out.println(swapFirstLast(str));

sc.close();
}

}
OUTPUT:
Enter String:
NacrE
EacrN

30. remove duplicate elements/character from

array/String(dont use predefine logic)

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RemoveDuplicate {

public static String removeDuplicateChar(String str) {

String result="";

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
int count=0;
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ') {
for(int j=i+1;j<str.length();j++) {
if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(j) &&(i!=j)) {
count++;
}
}
if(count==0) {
result += str.charAt(i);
}
}
}
return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();
 System.out.println(removeDuplicateChar(str));
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
Aabccdeeef
Aabcdef

31. Display 2nd highest number from array.

CODE:
import java.util.*;
public class SecHighest {

public static int secondHighest(int[] arr , int n) {

for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++) {
if(arr[i]>arr[j]) {
int temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
}
}

return arr[n-2];
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

 Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter size of array: ");
int size=sc.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[size];
System.out.println("Enter Element: ");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
arr[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println(secondHighest(arr,size));
sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter size of array:
10
Enter Element:
1 8 7 6 9 4 3 2 5 6
8

32. write a program of permutation.

input:- "abc"
output:-abc,acb,bac,bca,cab,cba

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringPermutation {

public static String stringPermutation(String str,int i,int

j) {
 char[] arr=str.toCharArray();
char ch;
ch=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=ch;

return String.valueOf(arr);
}

public static void calculatePermutation(String str,int i,int

j) {

if(i==j-1) {
System.out.println(str);
}
else {
for(int k=i;k<j;k++) {
str = stringPermutation(str,i,k);
calculatePermutation(str,i+1,j);
str = stringPermutation(str,i,k);
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter String: ");
String str=sc.nextLine();
int size=str.length();
calculatePermutation(str,0,size);

sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter String:
abc

abc
acb
bac
bca
cba
cab

33. program of clockwise and anticlockwise

Input clockwise Output:

1 2 3 7 4 1
4 5 6 8 5 2
7 8 9 9 6 3
CODE:
import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatrixClockwise {

public static int[][] turnMatrixClockwise(int[][]arr,int r,int c){

int[][] array=new int[r][c];

int m=0,n;

for(int i=0;i<r;i++) {

n=0;

for(int j=c-1;j>=0;j--) {

array[m][n]=arr[j][i];

n++;

m++;

return array;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter no of row: ");

int r=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter no of column: ");

int c= sc.nextInt();

int[][] arr = new int[r][c];

 for(int i=0;i<r;i++) {

System.out.println("Enter row element: ");

for(int j=0;j<c;j++) {

arr[i][j]=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(turnMatrixClockwi
se(arr,r,c)));

sc.close(); }

OUTPUT:
Enter no of row:
3
Enter no of column:
3
Enter row element:
1 2 3
Enter row element:
4 5 6
Enter row element:
7 8 9
[[7, 4, 1], [8, 5, 2], [9, 6, 3]]
34. program of anticlockwise

Input anticlockwise Output:

1 2 3 3 6 9
4 5 6 2 5 8
7 8 9 1 4 7

CODE:
import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatrixAntiClockwise {

public static int[][]

turnMatrixAnticlockwise(int[][]arr,int r,int c){

int[][] array=new int[r][c];

int m=0,n;

for(int i=r-1;i>=0;i--) {

n=0;

for(int j=0;j<c;j++) {

array[m][n]=arr[j][i];

n++;

m++;
 }

return array;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter no of row: ");

int r=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter no of column: ");

int c= sc.nextInt();

int[][] arr = new int[r][c];

for(int i=0;i<r;i++) {

System.out.println("Enter row element:

");

for(int j=0;j<c;j++) {

arr[i][j]=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(turnMatr
ixAnticlockwise(arr,r,c)));

sc.close();

}
OUTPUT:
Enter no of row:
3
Enter no of column:
3
Enter row element:
1 2 3
Enter row element:
4 5 6
Enter row element:
7 8 9

[[3, 6, 9], [2, 5, 8], [1, 4, 7]]

35. write a program to sort array like

input :- int array [] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
output:- 1, 10, 2, 9, 3, 8, 4, 7, 5, 6

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SortArray {

public int[] sortArrayInGivenOrder(int[] arr,int n) {

int temp=0;

for(int i=1;i<n;i=i+2) {
temp=arr[n-1];
for(int j=n-1;j>i;j--) {
arr[j]=arr[j-1];
}
arr[i]=temp;
}

return arr;
}
 public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter Array Size: ");

int n = sc.nextInt();

int[] arr = new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter Array Element: ");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
arr[i]=sc.nextInt();
}

int[] ans=new SortArray().sortArrayInGivenOrder(arr,n);

for(int i:ans) {
System.out.print(i+" ");
}

sc.close();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter Array Size:
10
Enter Array Element:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6