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3- server components

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2 views

3- server components

Uploaded by

Yousef Abdulsatar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Libyan International Medical University

Faculty of Information Technology

Microsoft Windows Server administration


Microsoft windows advanced configuration

Servers components

ABDELSALAM SALEH ELRASHDI

abdelsalam saleh elrashdi 1


Outlines
• Define a server
• Server(inside)
• Server components
• Server Processors
• Server memory
• server storage
• How to choose the right server?
• Server models
Objectives
By end of this lecture the student will be able :
• Explain the basic operation of server.
• Define a server.
• Explain how server use information to serve other computers.
• Describe server components .
• Describe server processors.
• Describe server memory.
• Describe server Hard disk.
• Explain how choice processor model.

eng abdelsalam saleh elrashdi 3


Define a server
A server is a computer that provides data to other computers. It may serve
data to systems on a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN)
over the Internet.
• Many types of servers exist, including web servers, mail servers, and file
servers. Each type runs software specific to the purpose of the server. For
example, a Web server may run Apache HTTP Server or Microsoft IIS,
which both provide access to websites over the Internet. A mail server
may run a program like Exim or EMail, which provides SMTP services for
sending and receiving email. A file server might use Samba or the
operating system's built-in file sharing services to share files over a
network.
• A computer network in which one centralized, powerful computer (called
the server) is a hub to which many less powerful personal computers or
workstations (called clients) are connected. The clients run programs and
access data that are stored on the server.

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a server

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a server (cont)

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a server (inside)

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a server (inside) cont

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a server (inside) cont

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Clients processors

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Server processors
Xeon processor
• The Xeon is a high-end Intel processor for
enterprise servers and workstations that runs on compatible
Xeon motherboards. Xeon processors use a Slot 2 form factor and are
available in speeds starting at 400 MHz. Since the Nocona released in
June 2004 all Intel Xeon processors are 64-bit processors.

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coreI and Xeon processor

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Server processors

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Core and threads

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Sunway SW26010

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Server memory
• The purpose of server memory is to process data from the hard drive to
the Central Processing Unit (CPU). By adding more memory or by
increasing memory speed and bandwidth, servers will be able to handle
more Virtual Machines (VMs) and to distribute their loads more
effectively, helping businesses to run more efficiently.
• The range of RAM can vary as well, with the average server ranging from
16 GB to 6 TB (that's a lot of RAM).

eng abdelsalam saleh elrashdi 16


Server storage
•
Hard disk
A hard drive is a component inside a computer. Something to store data /
programs permanently. Usually the term “hard drive” refers to it being a
set of metal plates inside a box
• server hard disk is the core of the data warehouse, including all data and
applications.
• . It enables storage and access to small and large amount of data over a
shared network or via the internet. A storage server is less powerful than a
standard server..

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How to choose the right server?
• Starting with the 10th Generation of PowerEdge servers, the
naming for the server models generally consist of a letter(s)
followed by three or four numbers (ex: PowerEdge R710 or
PowerEdge R6415 or MX740).
• The letter indicates the type (form factor) of the server:
• C = Cloud - Modular server nodes for hyper-scale
environments
• F = Flexible - Hybrid rack-based sleds for rack-based
FX2/FX2s enclosure
• M or MX* = Modular –
• R = Rack-mountable servers
• T = Tower Servers

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PowerEdge C6525 servers

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Dell powerEdge T320

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poweredge server R740

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PowerEdge MX7000.

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PowerEdge FX

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Dell server (cont)
• For three number naming convention:
• The first number after the letter indicates the class of the
system. With 1-3 being 1 CPU systems, 4 - 7 are 2 CPU
systems, 8 can be 2 or 4 CPU's and 9 is 4 CPU's.
• The second number indicates the generation, with 0 for 10th
generation, 1 for 11th generation and so on.
• The third number indicates the make of the CPU, 0 for Intel
and 5 for AMD.
• So, for example, the R710 model is a Rack 2 CPU system from
the 11th generation of servers with Intel Processors.

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Server model

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Server model (cont)

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Summary

• The ultimate summary a server is a


computer that provides data to other
computers.
• Server specifications(processors , RAM,
hard disk)
• Server model
• Types of servers

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