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DBMS Lab Experiments

The document outlines a series of experiments conducted in a Database Management System Laboratory, focusing on various SQL commands and functionalities. Each experiment demonstrates the implementation of different SQL features such as DDL, DML, functions, operators, joins, subqueries, constraints, transactions, user management, PL/SQL, and triggers. Expected outputs for each experiment are also provided, indicating successful execution of the commands.

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kumarrohit06071999
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37 views12 pages

DBMS Lab Experiments

The document outlines a series of experiments conducted in a Database Management System Laboratory, focusing on various SQL commands and functionalities. Each experiment demonstrates the implementation of different SQL features such as DDL, DML, functions, operators, joins, subqueries, constraints, transactions, user management, PL/SQL, and triggers. Expected outputs for each experiment are also provided, indicating successful execution of the commands.

Uploaded by

kumarrohit06071999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 1: Implementation of DDL commands of SQL

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

ALTER TABLE Students ADD Age INT;

DROP TABLE Students;

Expected Output:

Table created.

Table altered.

Table dropped.
Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 2: Implementation of DML commands of SQL

INSERT INTO Students VALUES (1, 'Alice', 20);

UPDATE Students SET Age = 21 WHERE ID = 1;

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

Expected Output:

1 row inserted.

1 row updated.

1 row deleted.
Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 3: Implementation of different types of functions

SELECT LENGTH('Database'); -- Number function

SELECT AVG(Age) FROM Students; -- Aggregate Function

SELECT UPPER(Name) FROM Students; -- Character Function

SELECT CAST('2024-01-01' AS DATE); -- Conversion

SELECT CURRENT_DATE; -- Date Function

Expected Output:

As per function type.


Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 4: Implementation of different types of operators

SELECT 10 + 5 AS Sum; -- Arithmetic

SELECT * FROM Students WHERE Age > 18 AND Age < 25; -- Logical

SELECT * FROM Students WHERE Name = 'Alice'; -- Comparison

SELECT DISTINCT Name FROM Students; -- Special

SELECT Name FROM Students UNION SELECT Name FROM Teachers; -- Set

Expected Output:

Respective operator results.


Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 5: Implementation of different types of Joins

SELECT * FROM Students INNER JOIN Marks ON Students.ID = Marks.StudentID;

SELECT * FROM Students LEFT JOIN Marks ON Students.ID = Marks.StudentID;

SELECT * FROM Students NATURAL JOIN Marks;

Expected Output:

Joined tables.
Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 6: Study and Implementation of GROUP BY, ORDER BY, INDEX

SELECT Age, COUNT(*) FROM Students GROUP BY Age HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

SELECT * FROM Students ORDER BY Name;

CREATE INDEX idx_name ON Students(Name);

Expected Output:

Grouped, ordered, and indexed data.


Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 7: Study & Implementation of Subqueries and Views

SELECT * FROM Students WHERE Age = (SELECT MAX(Age) FROM Students);

CREATE VIEW young_students AS SELECT * FROM Students WHERE Age < 22;

Expected Output:

Subquery results and view created.


Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 8: Study & Implementation of Constraints

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Age INT CHECK (Age

>= 18));

Expected Output:

Table with constraints created.


Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 9: Study & Implementation of Backup, Commit, Rollback

START TRANSACTION;

INSERT INTO Students VALUES (2, 'Bob', 19);

SAVEPOINT sp1;

ROLLBACK TO sp1;

COMMIT;

Expected Output:

Transaction processed with rollback and commit.


Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 10: Creating Users and Managing Roles

CREATE USER 'new_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pass';

GRANT SELECT ON DB.* TO 'new_user'@'localhost';

REVOKE SELECT ON DB.* FROM 'new_user'@'localhost';

Expected Output:

User created and privileges managed.


Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 11: Study & Implementation of PL/SQL

DECLARE

v_name VARCHAR(50);

BEGIN

SELECT Name INTO v_name FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_name);

END;

Expected Output:

PL/SQL block executed.


Database Management System Laboratory

Experiment 12: Study & Implementation of SQL Triggers

CREATE TRIGGER before_insert_students

BEFORE INSERT ON Students

FOR EACH ROW

SET NEW.Name = UPPER(NEW.Name);

Expected Output:

Trigger created.

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