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Oracle Database 19c: Performance Management and Tuning

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 Latest Version: 6.0
Question: 1
You must produce a consolidated formatted trace file by combining all trace files generated by all clients
for a single service.
Which combination of utilities does this?

A. Trace Analyzer and Tracsess

B. Trcsess and TKPROF
C. Autotrace and TKPROF
D. TKPROF and Trace Analyzer

Answer: B
Explanation:
To produce a consolidated formatted trace file from multiple trace files generated by all clients for a
single service, the combination of trcsess and TKPROF utilities is used. The trcsess utility consolidates
trace files based on specified criteria such as session, client identifier, or service name. This results in a
single trace file that combines the desired tracing information. Next, TKPROF is used to format the
output of the trace file generated by trcsess, providing a readable summary of the trace, including
execution counts, execution times, and SQL statement text along with execution plans.
Steps:
Use trcsess to combine trace files:
Command: trcsess output=consolidated.trc service=your_service_name *.trc
Use TKPROF to format the consolidated trace file:
Command: tkprof consolidated.trc output.txt explain=user/password sys=no sort=prsela,fchela
Reference:
Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
Oracle Database Utilities, 19c

Question: 2
Which two statements are true about cursor sharing?

A. Setting Cursor_sharing to FORCE can result in a plan that is suboptimal for the majority of
values bound to a bind variable when executing a cursor with one or more bind variables.
B. Adaptive Cursor Sharing guarantees that a suboptimal plan will never be used on any execution of a
SQL statement.
C. Setting optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines to TRUE loads all adaptive plans for the same
statement into the cursor cache.
D. Setting cursor_sharing to EXACT prevents Adaptive Cursor Sharing from being used.
E. Adaptive Cursor Sharing requires histograms on filtered columns, used in equality predicates, to allow

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different execution plans to be generated for statements whose bound values would normally generate
different plans at hard parse time.

Answer: AD
Explanation:
A) When Cursor_sharing is set to FORCE, Oracle tries to avoid hard parses by replacing literals in SQL
statements with bind variables, even if the original statement didn't include bind variables. This can lead
to the use of a single execution plan for multiple executions of a statement with different literal values,
which might not be optimal for all executions.
D) Setting cursor_sharing to EXACT ensures that SQL statements must match exactly for them to share a
cursor. This setting prevents the use of Adaptive Cursor Sharing (ACS) since ACS relies on the ability to
share cursors among similar statements that differ only in their literal values. With EXACT, there's no
cursor sharing for statements with different literals, hence no opportunity for ACS to operate.
Reference:
Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
Oracle Database Reference, 19c

Question: 3
Examine this statement and output:

Which three statements are true?

A. Both 9822 and 8779 sessions are waiting for operating system resources.
B. Session 8779 may be waiting due to a network problem.
C. Session 9857 waited 1354 seconds for another process, which was also waiting for a transaction to
end.
D. Session 9857 is not waiting.
E. Session 8779 may be waiting for a user or application response.
F. Session 9822 will always stop waiting if the session that owns the TX enqueue issues a COMMIT
statement as session 9822 is the first session in the transaction queue.

Answer: BEF

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Explanation:
For this SQL statement and output, we can analyze the EVENT column to understand the type of wait:
B) The event "SQL*Net message from client" typically indicates that the session is waiting for a response
from the client. This can be due to a network issue, user response, or an application processing delay.
E) The event "SQL*Net message from client" also implies that the session is idle waiting for the client (a
user or an application) to send a request to the server. This event usually indicates that the session is
not actively working but is instead waiting for the next command.
F) The wait event "enq: TX - row lock contention" suggests that session 9822 is waiting for a row-level
lock held by another session. If the holding session issues a COMMIT or ROLLBACK, the lock will be
released, and session 9822 will stop waiting. Since this session is experiencing row lock contention, it
implies it's waiting for a specific transaction to complete.
Reference:
Oracle Database Reference, 19c
Oracle Wait Events Documentation

Question: 4
Which two statements are true about session wait information contained in v$session or
v$session_wait?

A. Rows for sessions displaying WAITED UNKNOWN TIME in the STATE column indicate that the session
is still waiting.
B. Rows for sessions that are currently waiting have a wait time of 0.
C. Rows for sessions that are not waiting might contain the actual wait time for the last event for which
they waited.
D. Rows for sessions that are currently waiting have their wait time incremented every microsecond.
E. Rows for sessions that are not waiting always contain the total wait time since the session started.

Answer: BC
Explanation:
In the V$SESSION view, Oracle provides information about the session waits:
B) When the WAIT_TIME column has a value of 0, it signifies that the session is currently waiting for a
resource. This column represents the duration of the current or last wait.
C) If the session is not actively waiting, the WAIT_TIME column shows the time the session spent waiting
for the last wait event. If the STATE column is showing "WAITED KNOWN TIME", it means the session is
not currently waiting, but it indicates the time for which it had waited.
Reference:
Oracle Database Reference, 19c
Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c

Question: 5
For which two actions can SQL Performance Analyzer be used to assess the impact of changes to SQL

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performance?

A. storage, network, and interconnect changes

B. operating system upgrades
C. changes to database initialization parameters
D. database consolidation for pluggable databases (PDBs)
E. operating system and hardware migrations

Answer: CD
Explanation:
SQL Performance Analyzer (SPA) can be used to assess the impact of different types of changes on SQL
performance. These changes can include database initialization parameters, which can significantly
affect how SQL statements are executed and therefore their performance. SPA allows you to capture a
workload before and after the change and compare the performance of each SQL statement.
Database consolidation, including moving to pluggable databases (PDBs), can also affect SQL
performance. SPA can analyze the SQL workload to see how consolidation impacts performance, by
comparing metrics such as elapsed time and CPU time before and after the consolidation.
Reference:
Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c

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