Cue cards

91. Describe a development in your country like shopping centre, park etcetera - What is the
development - When you heard about it - How did it influence you?

One significant development in the UK is the Ilford Exchange Mall, a popular shopping centre located in
Ilford, East London. It is a modern shopping complex with a wide range of retail stores, restaurants, and
entertainment facilities, making it a key attraction for both locals and visitors.

When you heard about it?

I first heard about Ilford Exchange Mall a few years ago when I moved to London. It was recommended
by friends as a great place for shopping and leisure. Over time, I visited the mall frequently and became
familiar with its facilities and vibrant atmosphere.

How did it influence you?

Ilford Exchange Mall has had a positive impact on my daily life. Firstly, it provides easy access to a variety
of shops, from high-street brands to independent retailers, making shopping convenient. Secondly, the
mall has a great selection of restaurants and cafés where I often meet friends and relax. Additionally, it
has helped boost the local economy by creating jobs and attracting businesses to the area.

Overall, this development has enhanced the shopping experience in Ilford and contributed to the
modernization of the town. It has also become a social hub where people gather, making the community
livelier and more connected.

1.) What transportation do you use the most?

I usually travel by train or bus, as public transport in the UK is very efficient.

2.) Is public transportation popular in the UK?

Yes, public transportation is extremely popular in the UK. Many people rely on trains, buses, and the
London Underground and overground for their daily commute, especially in big cities where owning a
car can be expensive.

3.) What can be improved in public transport services?

Although the UK has a well-developed transport system, there is room for improvement. The fares could
be more affordable, services could be more frequent, and the train network could be expanded to
better connect rural areas.

4.) What leisure facilities can be used by people of all ages?

Shopping centres like Ilford Exchange Mall are great leisure spots for all ages. Additionally, parks,
libraries, cinemas, and community centres offer activities suitable for both young and old.
5.) Do you think young people in your country like to visit cinemas?

Yes, young people in the UK enjoy going to cinemas, especially for new movie releases. However, like in
many countries, streaming services like Netflix and Disney+ have reduced cinema visits to some extent.

6.) How is the subway system developing in your country?

The London Underground is one of the most advanced subway systems in the world. Other cities like
Manchester, Glasgow, and Birmingham have their own tram or metro systems. The government is also
investing in projects like Cross rail (Elizabeth Line) to improve connectivity further.

90. Describe when someone gave you something you wanted /a gift your received - Who gave it to you
- What was the thing - When you received it - Why you needed it? - How you felt about it
Who gave it to you?

A few months ago, my fiancé gave me a gift that I had been longing for – an iPhone 15. It was an
incredibly thoughtful gesture, and it meant a lot to me because it came from someone so close to my
heart.

What was the thing?

The gift was the latest iPhone 15, a model I had been eyeing for quite some time. I had been using an
older iPhone, which had unfortunately broken down. It had become incredibly slow, and I had been
struggling with it for a while. The iPhone 15 was exactly what I needed to upgrade my technology.

When you received it?

I received it as a surprise gift on my birthday. I had no idea that my fiancé had been planning it, and it
was such a wonderful surprise. I was touched by the effort and thoughtfulness behind the gift.

Why you needed it?

I really needed the new iPhone because my old one had become practically unusable. The screen was
cracked, and it would constantly freeze, making it difficult to use. I had already been planning to buy a
new one, but I hadn't gotten around to it yet. The iPhone 15 was a perfect replacement, not just for its
sleek design but also for its advanced features that I knew would make my daily tasks much easier.

How you felt about it?

When I opened the gift, I felt an overwhelming sense of gratitude and excitement. It was not just the
value of the phone that made me happy, but the fact that my fiancé understood exactly what I needed. I
felt loved, appreciated, and incredibly fortunate. The moment was filled with joy, and I felt that this gift
was not just a material possession but a reflection of the care and thoughtfulness that my fiancé had put
into it.

1. What is the relationship between shopping and the economy of your country?
Shopping plays a crucial role in stimulating the economy. When people engage in shopping, it drives
consumer demand, which in turn fuels production and creates job opportunities. As the economy
strengthens, individuals tend to spend more, increasing sales and contributing to the growth of
industries. Therefore, there is a symbiotic relationship—a strong economy encourages more shopping,
while increased shopping boosts economic growth.

2. What are the things young people like to buy?

Young people are typically drawn to items that align with their lifestyle and personal identity. This
often includes fashionable clothing, trendy footwear, and the latest electronic gadgets. Social media
has also amplified their desire for tech devices, like smartphones, tablets, and gaming consoles.
Moreover, with a growing interest in sustainable fashion and eco-friendly products, many young
individuals are increasingly choosing items that reflect their values.

3. How do your friends influence your shopping choices?

My friends have a significant impact on my shopping habits, especially when it comes to brand
preferences and spotting special offers. For example, my friends are very brand-conscious and always
keep an eye on promotions. Recently, one of them found an amazing deal on Levi's jeans—buy one,
get two free. This not only influenced my decision to purchase but also made me realize how much
such offers can drive shopping behavior, making it more of a social activity as we often share tips and
recommendations.

4. Is consumption important to a country?

Consumption is undeniably vital to a country's economic health. It drives demand, which fuels
production and job creation. Consumer spending directly influences the growth of industries and
increases business profitability. However, overconsumption can be detrimental, leading to
unsustainable resource usage and contributing to environmental degradation. Therefore, a balance
must be struck between stimulating consumption and ensuring long-term sustainability.

5. What should parents do when their children ask for things their friends have?

Parents should help children understand the distinction between needs and wants, emphasizing the
importance of making mindful choices. It's also crucial for parents to be transparent about the family
budget and financial limitations, encouraging responsibility. Rather than succumbing to peer pressure,
children should learn to value things based on their own preferences and needs, rather than simply
following trends.
6. Why do people buy things that are not necessary?

People often make impulsive purchases due to emotional triggers, such as advertising or the desire to
keep up with peers. Social and societal pressures also play a key role, particularly in cultures that value
material success. Furthermore, some individuals purchase things with the hope of satisfying an
emotional void or aspiration, even if the items are not necessary. The advent of online shopping and
easy credit also contributes to overconsumption, encouraging individuals to buy things they don’t
truly need.

7. Should employees have their own goals?

Absolutely. Having personal goals is essential for professional growth and career advancement. It
keeps employees motivated and focused on continuous improvement, particularly in a world where
technological advancements are rapidly reshaping industries. Self-set goals also help employees
measure their progress and ensure that they are staying relevant and competitive in their respective
fields.

8. How should bosses reward employees?

Employers should recognize and reward employees in a way that acknowledges their hard work and
dedication. Monetary incentives are important, but equally valuable are non-monetary rewards such
as public recognition, an employee of the month title, or mentions in the company’s newsletter.
Offering extra time off is also an effective way to ensure work-life balance and reduce stress,
ultimately boosting employee satisfaction and retention.

9. What kinds of gifts do young people like to receive as gifts?

Young people today tend to appreciate technology-oriented gifts like smartphones, smartwatches, and
gaming consoles. Fashion is also a big draw, so items like trendy clothing, sneakers, or branded
accessories are commonly desired. Additionally, experiences such as concert tickets or travel vouchers
are increasingly popular, as they allow for personal growth and memorable experiences.

10. How should children spend their allowance?

I believe children should have the freedom to spend their allowance based on their interests, whether
it’s for sports equipment or creative materials. However, parents should also encourage financial
responsibility. If children waste their allowance, it’s crucial for parents to set clear boundaries and
explain the value of money, ensuring that they understand the importance of saving and making
thoughtful purchasing decisions.

11. Why do people like shopping more than in the past?

Shopping has become more appealing today due to a combination of factors, such as increased
disposable income, the rise of online shopping, and the advertising-driven consumer culture. People
now have access to a broader range of products and more convenient shopping options, which fuels
their desire to shop. Additionally, the desire for novelty and instant gratification encourages frequent
purchases, as individuals seek to update their possessions with the latest trends.

12. Do you think shopping is good for a country’s economy?

While excessive shopping can lead to negative effects such as increased personal debt, moderate
consumer spending is crucial for a country's economic prosperity. Shopping generates demand, which
in turn creates jobs, boosts production, and supports business growth. It also stimulates industries like
retail, transport, and logistics. However, a sustainable approach to consumption is necessary to
prevent overconsumption, which can lead to long-term environmental and societal issues.