ITA Full book Mock Solution
ITA Full book Mock Solution
7. Balances of which of the following groups of items would appear on opposite sides of a trial balance?
(a) Carriage inward and carriage outward
(b) Inventory and drawings
(c) Sales and Return outwards
(d) Trade Receivable and Return outwards
Answer: Trade Receivable (Debtors) has a Debit Nature while Returns outwards has Credit nature.
8. On year end a shop owner has outstanding electricity bills of Rs.27,000. During the year electricity bills paid are
Rs.220,000. What adjustment will be required to utilities expense account regarding the outstanding bills?
(a) Rs. 27,000 Cr. (b) Rs. 220,000 Cr.
(c) Rs. 27,000 Dr. (d) None of these
Answer: Double entry would be Utilities expense Dr. & Utilities Payable Cr.
10. On 1 January 2020, an entity rents out part of its premises to a tenant for Rs.64,000 per month. As per
agreement, rent is increased by 5% from start of each year. Payments totaling Rs.736,000 were received from
the tenant during the year 2021 including rent for December 2020. Which figures should be reported in the
entity's financial statements at 31 December 2021?
Income statement Current Assets
(a) Rs.806,400 Rs.67,200
(b) Rs.803,200 Rs. 128,000
(c) Rs.803,200 Rs.67,200
(d) Rs.806,400 Rs.134,400
Answer: 64,000 Accrued Income for December. Next Year Rent = 64,000 + 5% of 64,000 (3,200) = 67,200
Dr. Rental Income account Cr.
Receivable b/d 64,000
P/L 806,400 Cash 736,000
Receivable c/d 134,400
870,400 870,400
12. Nida is preparing her accounts for the year to 30 September 2004 using an extended trial balance. After
extendingand completing the extended trial balance, the totals are:
Income Statement Columns Balance Sheet Columns
Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
148,990 136,909 149,608 161,689
What is Nida profit or loss for the year to 30 September 2004?
(a) Profit of Rs. 12,081 (b) Loss of Rs. 12,081
(c) Profit of Rs. 12,699 (d) Loss of Rs. 12,699
Answer: As like all other Accounts, P/L is also an account written in statement form so If its debit side exceeds the credit
side then there will be Loss of the differential amount.
14. Shahab Industries deals in manufacturing and supply of chocolate machine and maintains provision for doubtful
debts @2.5%. On 1 July, the balance on the provision account was Rs. 1,075. The trade receivables at 30 June
amounted to Rs. 41,000. Which entry will accountant of Shahab Industries will make on 30 June to adjust
provision for doubtful debts?
(a) Provision for doubtful debts: Rs. 1025 Dr. Income Statement: Rs. 1025 Cr.
(b) Provision for doubtful debts: Rs. 50 Dr. Income Statement: Rs. 50 Cr.
(c) Income Statement: Rs. 1025 Dr. Provision for doubtful debts: Rs. 1025 Cr.
(d) Income Statement: Rs. 50 Dr. Provision for doubtful debts: Rs. 50 Cr.
Answer:
Dr. Provision for bad & doubtful debt account Cr.
b/d 1,075
Bad debt expense 50
c/d (41,000 x 2.5%) 1,025
1,000 1,000
16. The figures show a calculation of the provision for doubtful debts.
1 July 2017 30 June 2018
Rs. Rs.
Trade receivable X 750,000 Nil
Trade receivable Y 1,000,000 2,000,000
Trade receivable Z Nil 1,500,000
1,750,000 3,500,000
General provision 4,150,000 7,200,000
Total provision 5,900,000 10,700,000
During the period, X was made bankrupt and a final payment of Rs. 50,000 was received. What is the
charge for the year to 30 June 2018 for bad and doubtful debts?
(a) Rs. 5,550,000 (b) Rs. 5,500,000
(c) Rs. 5,750,000 (d) Rs. 5,800,000
Answer: As not only General but specific provision is also accounted for so;
Dr. Provision for bad & doubtful debt account Cr.
b/d 5,900,000
Bad debt expense 4,800,000
c/d 10,700,000
10,700,000 10,700,000
31. What entry should be recorded for under absorbed overheads at the end of period?
(a) Debit Production Overheads & Credit Cash / Accrual
(b) Debit Inventory (WIP) & Credit Production Overheads
(c) Debit Cost of sales (P&L) & Credit Production Overheads
(d) Debit Production Overheads & Credit Cost of sales (P&L)
32. Which of the following equation is correct for calculating cost of goods manufactured?
(a) = Prime Cost + Opening inventory (raw material) - Closing inventory (raw material)
(b) = Prime Cost + Opening inventory (WIP) - Closing inventory (WIP)
(c) = Factory Cost + Opening inventory (raw material)- Closing inventory (raw material)
(d) = Factory Cost + Opening inventory (WIP) - Closing inventory (WIP)
34. Raw materials which are incorporated into goods manufactured but are not easily identifiable to the goods
being made would be known as:
(a) Manufacturing overheads (b) Direct Materials
(c) Work in progress (d) Direct overheads
37. Which of the following reasons require an entry in the bank account in your general ledger?
(I) A cheque from one of your customers amounting to Rs. 24,000 was returned by the bank as unpaid,
because the customer has gone bankrupt
(II) A cheque amounting Rs. 18,000 in the name of your brother was erroneously credited by the bank in
your account
(a) Only Statement (I) is true (b) Only Statement (II) is true
(c) Both are true (d) Both are not true
38. Bank omitted to debit your A/c then it will be:
(a) Add to cash book balance (b) Deduct from cash book balance
(c) Add to bank balance (d) Deduct from bank balance
39. The following is an extract from the trial balance of Ahmad Enterprises (AE) as at 31 December 2018:
Debit Credit
Rs.
Rent and insurance 545,000
Rent and insurance includes Rs. 75,000 paid for a photocopy machine. The machine was obtained on 1
November 2018 at a fixed rent of Rs. 75,000 per quarter and an additional Re. 0.40 for each copy. 40,000
copies have been made by AE up to 31 December 2018.
Calculate “Rent and insurance” that would be presented in statement of comprehensive income of AE for the
year ended 31 December 2018.
(a) Rs. 561,000 (b) Rs. 545,000
(c) Rs. 561,000 (d) Rs. 536,000
Answer:
Prepaid Rent Dr. 25,000
Rent expense Cr. 25,000
Dr. Rental expense account Cr.
Additional information:
(i) Cost of closing inventory in hand on 31 December 2020 amounted to Rs. 92,600,000. Physical inventory
count revealed that goods costing Rs. 1,900,000 were returned by a customer for which no entry has been
made. These goods were sold for Rs. 2,600,000 on credit in last week of December 2020. RT determined
that these goods are out of fashion and can be sold at 40% of original selling price.
(ii) Prepayments include Fire insurance premium Ps. 600,000 paid for owner’s residence.
The annual policy is valid up to 31 March 2021.
(iii) On 1 June 2020, a machine was given at a quarterly rent of Rs. 750,000, receivable in advance.
(iv) Advances represent three months advance salary taken by a salesman on 1 November 2020.
(v) The loan was acquired on 1 July 2020 and the entire principal along with interest is repayable on 30
November 2021.
(vi) Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is charged at 10% on reducing balance method.
Depreciation should be equally divided between distribution and administrative expenses.
(vii) Cash and bank balances include bank overdraft of Rs. 2,980,000.
Required:
(a) Prepare statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2020.
(b) Prepare statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020.
Rose Traders
Statement of Comprehensive income
For Year ended 31.12.20 Marks
Rs. in “000”
Revenue (W-1) 359,600 0.5
Less Cost of goods Sold (W-2) -276,460 01
Gross Profit 83,140 0.5
Less Selling Expense (W-3) -24,900 0.5
Less Distribution Expense (W-4) -19,975 0.5
Less Administration Expense (W-5) -17,615 01
Operating Profit 20,650 0.5
Add Other Income 1,750 01
Less Financial Charges (W-6) -3,350 01
Net Profit 19,050 0.5
92,600
90,700 1,900
7
91,740
Drawings 600
Prepayments 600
750
Rental income 500 ( x 2)
3
Income in advance 500
01.01.20------Accounting Year--------→31.12.20
|------------------------|----------------------→|------11 months------→|
01.07.20---------------→---Short-term---→01.11.20
6
= 35,000 x 14% x
12
= 2,450
W-12 (Adjustment # 06):
Depreciation 4,750
Acc. Depreciation 4,750
4,750
Distribution expense = = 2,375
2
4,750
Administration expense = = 2,375
2