Pacage Name :nfs-utils

Service Name :nfs-server.service

Configfile :/etc/exports

or /etc/exports.d/anyname.exports

check :showmount -e

showmount -e <localhost>

showmount -e <Name/IP>

exportfs (Only for self system)

reload :exports -r

or exports-avr

firewall allow :nfs , rpc-bind , mountd

Server Side Configuration :

============================================================

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa nfs-utils

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install nfs-utils

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa nfs-utils

nfs-utils-2.5.4-10.el9.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/services | grep nfs

nfs 2049/tcp nfsd shilp # Network File System

nfs 2049/udp nfsd shilp # Network File System

nfs 2049/sctp nfsd shilp # Network File System

netconfsoaphttp 832/tcp # NETCONF for SOAP over HTTPS

netconfsoaphttp 832/udp # NETCONF for SOAP over HTTPS

netconfsoapbeep 833/tcp # NETCONF for SOAP over BEEP

netconfsoapbeep 833/udp # NETCONF for SOAP over BEEP

nfsd-keepalive 1110/udp # Client status info

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl status nfs-server.service

○ nfs-server.service - NFS server and services

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: inactive (dead)

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable nfs-server.service

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service →

/usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service.

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl restart nfs-server.service

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl status nfs-server.service

● nfs-server.service - NFS server and services

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (exited) since Mon 2023-10-16 09:37:18 +06; 26s ago

Process: 32214 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/exportfs -r (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 32215 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 32232 ExecStart=/bin/sh -c if systemctl -q is-active gssproxy; then systemctl reload gssproxy ;
fi (code=e>

Main PID: 32232 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# showmount -e

Export list for localhost.localdomain:

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir /nfs-share

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /nfs-share/

[root@localhost nfs-share]# cat >f1

file sharing1

[root@localhost nfs-share]# cat >f2

file sharing2

[root@localhost nfs-share]#

[root@localhost nfs-share]# vim /etc/exports

/nfs-share 192.168.0.0/24(rw,sync)

[root@localhost nfs-share]# setfacl -m u:nobody:rwx /nfs-share/

[root@localhost nfs-share]#

=>Permiting rwx to nfs clientside user

[root@localhost nfs-share]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=nfs

success

[root@localhost nfs-share]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=rpc-bind

success
[root@localhost nfs-share]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mountd

success

[root@localhost nfs-share]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

[root@localhost nfs-share]# firewall-cmd --list-all

public (active)

target: default

icmp-block-inversion: no

interfaces: ens160

sources:

services: cockpit dhcpv6-client mountd nfs rpc-bind ssh

ports:

protocols:

[root@localhost nfs-share]# systemctl reload nfs-server.service

[root@localhost nfs-share]#

[root@localhost nfs-share]# showmount -e

Export list for localhost.localdomain:

/nfs-share 192.168.0.0/24

[root@localhost nfs-share]#

Clientside :

============

Temporary Mount

===============
[root@newhost ~]# rpm -qa nfs-utils

[root@newhost ~]#

[root@newhost ~]# yum install nfs-utils

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl status nfs

nfs-blkmap.service nfs-idmapd.service nfs-utils.service

nfs-client.target nfs-mountd.service

nfsdcld.service nfs-server.service

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl status nfs-server.service

○ nfs-server.service - NFS server and services

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service; disabled; vend>

Active: inactive (dead)

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server.service

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service →

/usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service.

[root@newhost ~]#

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server.service

[root@newhost ~]#

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl status nfs-server.service

● nfs-server.service - NFS server and services

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service; enabled; vendo>

Active: active (exited) since Mon 2023-10-16 10:01:24 +06; 23s ago

Process: 3384 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/exportfs -r (code=exited, status=0/SUC>

Process: 3385 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

 Process: 3402 ExecStart=/bin/sh -c if systemctl -q is-active gssproxy; then>

Main PID: 3402 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

CPU: 49ms

[root@newhost ~]# showmount -e 192.168.0.168

Export list for 192.168.0.168:

/nfs-share 192.168.0.0/24

[root@newhost ~]#

[root@newhost ~]# mount 192.168.0.168:/nfs-share /mnt

[root@newhost ~]#

[root@newhost ~]# df -hT

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 778M 9.7M 769M 2% /run

/dev/nvme0n1p2 xfs 5.0G 3.9G 1.2G 77% /

/dev/nvme0n1p1 xfs 5.0G 257M 4.8G 6% /boot

/dev/nvme0n1p3 xfs 5.0G 73M 5.0G 2% /home

tmpfs tmpfs 389M 96K 389M 1% /run/user/0

/dev/sr0 iso9660 8.0G 8.0G 0 100% /rpms

192.168.0.168:/nfs-share nfs4 5.0G 3.9G 1.2G 77% /mnt

[root@newhost ~]# ls /mnt/

f1 f2

[root@newhost ~]# cat /mnt/f1

file sharing1
ClientSide

===================

Permanent Mount:

===================

[root@newhost mnt]# vim /etc/fstab

192.168.0.168:/nfs-share /mnt nfs4 defaults 00

[root@newhost mnt]# mount -av

/ : ignored

/boot : already mounted

/home : already mounted

none : ignored

/mnt : already mounted

[root@newhost mnt]#

[root@newhost mnt]# df -hT

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 778M 9.7M 769M 2% /run

/dev/nvme0n1p2 xfs 5.0G 3.9G 1.2G 77% /

/dev/nvme0n1p1 xfs 5.0G 257M 4.8G 6% /boot

/dev/nvme0n1p3 xfs 5.0G 73M 5.0G 2% /home

tmpfs tmpfs 389M 92K 389M 1% /run/user/0

/dev/sr0 iso9660 8.0G 8.0G 0 100% /rpms

192.168.0.168:/nfs-share nfs4 5.0G 3.9G 1.2G 77% /mnt

[root@newhost mnt]#

[root@newhost mnt]# cd /mnt/

[root@newhost mnt]#

Autofs / Automount

===================

Packege Name :autofs

Service Name :autofs.service

Configfile :/etc/auto.master.d/anyname.autofs

or /etc/auto.misc

[root@newhost mnt]# rpm -qa autofs

[root@newhost mnt]#

[root@newhost mnt]# yum install autofs

[root@newhost mnt]# rpm -qa autofs

autofs-5.1.7-27.el9.x86_64

[root@newhost mnt]# systemctl status autofs.service

○ autofs.service - Automounts filesystems on demand

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/autofs.service; disabled; vendor p>

Active: inactive (dead)

lines 1-3/3 (END)

[root@newhost mnt]# systemctl enable autofs.service

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/autofs.service →

/usr/lib/systemd/system/autofs.service.

[root@newhost mnt]#

[root@newhost mnt]# systemctl restart autofs.service

[root@newhost mnt]#

[root@newhost mnt]# systemctl status autofs.service

● autofs.service - Automounts filesystems on demand

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/autofs.service; enabled; vendor pr>

Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-10-16 11:26:07 +06; 18s ago

Main PID: 2556 (automount)

Tasks: 5 (limit: 24519)

Memory: 1.7M

CPU: 44ms

CGroup: /system.slice/autofs.service

└─2556 /usr/sbin/automount --systemd-service --dont-check-daemon

Oct 16 11:26:06 newhost systemd[1]: Starting Automounts filesystems on demand...

Oct 16 11:26:07 newhost

[root@newhost mnt]# rpm -qc autofs

/etc/auto.master

/etc/auto.misc

/etc/auto.net

/etc/auto.smb
/etc/autofs.conf

/etc/autofs_ldap_auth.conf

/etc/sysconfig/autofs

/usr/lib/systemd/system/autofs.service

[root@newhost mnt]#

[root@newhost ~]# cd /etc/auto.master.d

[root@newhost auto.master.d]# vim anyname.autofs

/- /etc/auto.misc

[root@newhost auto.master.d]# vim /etc/auto.misc

# This is an automounter map and it has the following format

# key [ -mount-options-separated-by-comma ] location

# Details may be found in the autofs(5) manpage

cd -fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev :/dev/cdrom

# the following entries are samples to pique your imagination

#linux -ro,soft ftp.example.org:/pub/linux

/mnt -rw,sync 192.168.0.168:/nfs-share (write this line)

#boot -fstype=ext2 :/dev/hda1

#floppy -fstype=auto :/dev/fd0

#floppy -fstype=ext2 :/dev/fd0

#e2floppy -fstype=ext2 :/dev/fd0

[root@newhost auto.master.d]# systemctl restart autofs.service

[root@newhost auto.master.d]# grep -v "#" /etc/autofs.conf

=>Show all line those is not marked by #

[root@newhost auto.master.d]# vim /etc/autofs.conf

# Define default options for autofs.

[ autofs ]

# master_map_name - default map name for the master map.

#master_map_name = auto.master

# timeout - set the default mount timeout in seconds. The internal

# program default is 10 minutes, but the default installed

# configuration overrides this and sets the timeout to 5

# minutes to be consistent with earlier autofs releases.

timeout = 30 (Set the auto mount time as secound)

# master_wait - set the default maximum number of retries (actual

# iterations is half this, each is delayed by 2 seconds

# before retrying) waiting for the master map to become

# available if it cannot be read at program start

# (default 10, then continue). This can be longer

# if the map source itself waits for availability

# (such as sss).

[root@newhost auto.master.d]# systemctl restart autofs.service

[root@newhost auto.master.d]# df -hT

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 778M 9.7M 769M 2% /run

/dev/nvme0n1p2 xfs 5.0G 3.9G 1.2G 77% /

/dev/nvme0n1p1 xfs 5.0G 257M 4.8G 6% /boot

/dev/nvme0n1p3 xfs 5.0G 73M 5.0G 2% /home

tmpfs tmpfs 389M 96K 389M 1% /run/user/0

/dev/sr0 iso9660 8.0G 8.0G 0 100% /rpms

[root@newhost auto.master.d]#

[root@newhost auto.master.d]# ls /mnt/

f1 f2 f3 f4

[root@newhost auto.master.d]#

[root@newhost auto.master.d]# df -hT

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 778M 9.7M 769M 2% /run

/dev/nvme0n1p2 xfs 5.0G 3.9G 1.2G 77% /

/dev/nvme0n1p1 xfs 5.0G 257M 4.8G 6% /boot

/dev/nvme0n1p3 xfs 5.0G 73M 5.0G 2% /home

tmpfs tmpfs 389M 96K 389M 1% /run/user/0

/dev/sr0 iso9660 8.0G 8.0G 0 100% /rpms

192.168.0.168:/nfs-share nfs4 5.0G 3.9G 1.2G 77% /mnt

[root@newhost auto.master.d]#

For Q. Solve

==================

Server side :

==================

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /home/area -p (execute it client side also, need same username with same
uid bothside)

[root@localhost ~]# useradd depo1 -d /home/area/depo1 -u 5001

[root@localhost ~]# useradd depo2 -d /home/area/depo2 -u 5002

[root@localhost ~]# useradd depo5 -d /home/area/depo5 -u 5005

[root@localhost ~]# useradd depo10 -d /home/area/depo10 -u 5010

[root@localhost ~]# ssh root@192.168.1.18 "useradd depo1 -d /home/area/depo1 -u 5001"

root@192.168.1.18's password:
[root@localhost ~]# ssh root@192.168.1.18 "useradd depo2 -d /home/area/depo2 -u 5002"

root@192.168.1.18's password:

[root@localhost ~]# ssh root@192.168.1.18 "useradd depo5 -d /home/area/depo5 -u 5005"

root@192.168.1.18's password:

[root@localhost ~]# ssh root@192.168.1.18 "useradd depo10 -d /home/area/depo10 -u 5010"

root@192.168.1.18's password:

[root@localhost ~]# getfacl /home/area/

getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names

# file: home/area/

# owner: root

# group: root

user::rwx

group::r-x

other::r-x

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports.d/user.exports

/home/area 192.168.1.0/24(rw,sync)

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server.service

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service →

/usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server.service

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

[root@localhost ~]# showmount -e

Export list for localhost.localdomain:

/home/area 192.168.1.0/24

Client Side :

=========================

[root@newhost ~]# yum install autofs

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl enable autofs.service

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/autofs.service →

/usr/lib/systemd/system/autofs.service.

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl restart autofs.service

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl status autofs.service

● autofs.service - Automounts filesystems on demand

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/autofs.service; enabled; vendor pr>

Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-10-18 13:06:36 +06; 9s ago

Main PID: 2448 (automount)

Tasks: 5 (limit: 24519)

Memory: 1.8M

CPU: 40ms

CGroup: /system.slice/autofs.service

└─2448 /usr/sbin/automount --systemd-service --dont-check-daemon

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl restart autofs.service

[root@newhost ~]#
[root@newhost ~]# showmount -e 192.168.1.13

Export list for 192.168.1.13:

/home/area 192.168.1.0/24

[root@newhost ~]# su - depo1

[depo1@newhost ~]$ pwd

/home/area/depo1

[depo1@newhost ~]$ logout

[root@newhost ~]# rm -rf /home/area/

[root@newhost ~]# su - depo1

su: warning: cannot change directory to /home/area/depo1: No such file or directory

[depo1@newhost root]$ pwd

/root

[depo1@newhost root]$ logout

[root@newhost ~]# vim /etc/auto.master

# mount-point [map-type[,format]:]map [options]

# For details of the format look at auto.master(5).

/misc /etc/auto.misc

/home/area /etc/auto.misc

# NOTE: mounts done from a hosts map will be mounted with the
# "nosuid" and "nodev" options unless the "suid" and "dev"

# options are explicitly given.

/net -hosts

[root@newhost ~]# vim /etc/auto.misc

# key [ -mount-options-separated-by-comma ] location

# Details may be found in the autofs(5) manpage

cd -fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev :/dev/cdrom

# the following entries are samples to pique your imagination

#linux -ro,soft ftp.example.org:/pub/linux

* -rw,sync 192.168.1.13:/home/area/&

remote10 -ro,sync 192.168.1.13:/home/area/depo10

#boot -fstype=ext2 :/dev/hda1

#floppy -fstype=auto :/dev/fd0

[root@newhost ~]# systemctl restart autofs.service

[root@newhost ~]#

[root@newhost ~]# df -hT

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 778M 9.7M 769M 2% /run

/dev/nvme0n1p2 xfs 5.0G 3.9G 1.2G 77% /

/dev/nvme0n1p1 xfs 5.0G 257M 4.8G 6% /boot

/dev/nvme0n1p3 xfs 5.0G 68M 5.0G 2% /home

tmpfs tmpfs 389M 96K 389M 1% /run/user/0

/dev/sr0 iso9660 8.0G 8.0G 0 100% /rpms

[root@newhost ~]#

[root@newhost ~]# su - depo1

[depo1@newhost ~]$ pwd

/home/area/depo1

[depo1@newhost ~]$ df -hT