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Hana basic knowledge for beginners

SAP HANA, which stands for High Performance ANalytic Appliance, is a database system that utilizes in-memory computing to consolidate multiple databases into one, reducing complexity and operational costs. It features both Row Store and Column Store data organization, with a Persistence Layer to prevent data loss. The SAP HANA Studio provides tools for database administration and data modeling, enhancing the management of the SAP HANA database.

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19 views11 pages

Hana basic knowledge for beginners

SAP HANA, which stands for High Performance ANalytic Appliance, is a database system that utilizes in-memory computing to consolidate multiple databases into one, reducing complexity and operational costs. It features both Row Store and Column Store data organization, with a Persistence Layer to prevent data loss. The SAP HANA Studio provides tools for database administration and data modeling, enhancing the management of the SAP HANA database.

Uploaded by

praveenkumar012022
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SAP HANA

The acronym HANA means High Performance ANalytic Appliance.

✓ Approximately 90% of SAP HANA Coding is written in C++.


✓ It frees up IT resources and lowers the cost of operations

Top 10 Reasons Why Customers Choose SAP HANA:


In-Memory Computing:

✓ The current HW certification for HANA is a max. of 8 Cores (Nehalem-EX) and


16 GB Modules (so maximum 1 TB per board.

In-Memory Database (Cont.) and Pre-Configure as a Simple Appliance:


✓ Secondly, SAP HANA is able to collapse the stack for the single database into
one simple appliance

In-Memory Database - Combine OLTP, OLAP and HW Acceleration:

As shown at very beginning of presentation, SAP HANA is able to consolidate


multiple mostly redundant databases into one database then the result is:

✓ Eliminate unnecessary complexity & latency


✓ Less hardware to manage
✓ Accelerate through simplification + in-memory

SAP HANA is a Database System and also an Appliance:


There are two types of Relational Data stores in HANA: Row Store, Column Store.

Row Store – Traditional Relational Database, the difference is that all the rows
are in memory in HANA where as they are stored in a hard drive in traditional
databases

Column Store – The data is stored in columns like in SAP BWA.


Persistency Layer – In memory is great but it is volatile and data can be lost with
power outage or hardware failures. To avoid this HANA has a Persistencey Layer
component which makes sure that all the data in memory is also store in a hard
drive which is not volatile

Why is SAP HANA so Fast?

Currently Approach
For calculation all necessary will be select from the database. (ABAP Statement:
“ Select * from database into table itab).

SAP HANA Approach


The calculation will be made in the database. Only the results will be transfer
to the application layer.
This slide shows how data is organized in the database by rows and by columns.
Storing data in columns enables fast in-memory processing of operations such
as aggregates.

Compression of columns

That means from the technical side: Each column has his own dictionary.
SAP HANA Row Store vs. Column Store:

This slide shows the difference of storing tables by row and by column.
But notice: The SQL – Statement “Select *” makes HANA quite slow
SAP HANA Components:

Replication Technology - Data Services:


SAP HANA take the center stage:

Replication Technology - Data Services:


Data Integrator has been moving data into and out of SAP sources for over
10 years. & the heritage backbone of the Data Integrator was a SAP certified
extraction and load mechanism for the purposes of Data Warehousing in around
1998. & the product then grew into a wider platform for both batch and real-time
data movement increasing both the application and database support into
the comprehensive Information Management platform that we know and
understand today.

SLT Replication Concept: Trigger-Based Approach:

SAP HANA Studio – Functions:


There are two basic functions:
• To administer the SAP HANA Database (e.g. stop , start and recovery)
• To create data model

SAP HANA Studio:

The SAP HANA studio is a collection of tools that allows database administrators
and developers to manage data and monitor the SAP HANA database. The SAP
HANA studio runs on the Eclipse platform, which presents these tools in the
form of “perspectives”.
This guide focuses on the Administration Console perspective, which targets the
SAP HANA database administrator. Additional perspectives are the Modeler and
Lifecycle Management perspectives, which are covered in other documents.

For more information about the installation of the SAP HANA Studio,
see SAP HANA Studio Installation Guide in SAP Help Portal at
http://help.sap.com/hana_appliance
SAP HANA Frontends:

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