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Day - 6

The document contains a series of mathematical problems focused on ratios and proportions, with multiple-choice answers provided for each question. It includes various scenarios involving the calculation of ratios between different variables and the application of these ratios in practical situations. Additionally, there are directional problems that require understanding of movement and distance in relation to starting points.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views11 pages

Day - 6

The document contains a series of mathematical problems focused on ratios and proportions, with multiple-choice answers provided for each question. It includes various scenarios involving the calculation of ratios between different variables and the application of these ratios in practical situations. Additionally, there are directional problems that require understanding of movement and distance in relation to starting points.

Uploaded by

abhisathvika2417
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Day -6

RATIO – PROPORTION
1. If A : B = 5 : 7 and B : C = 6 : 11, then A : B : C is:
(A) 55 : 77 : 66 (B) 30 : 42 : 77 (C) 35 : 49 : 42 (D) None of these
2. If A : B = 3 : 4 and B : C = 8 : 9, then A : C is:
(A) 1 : 3 (B) 3 : 2 (C) 2 : 3 (D) 1 : 2
3. If A : B = 8 : 15, B : C=5 : 8, and C : D = 4 : 5 then A : D = ?
(A) 2 : 7 (B) 4 : 15 (C) 8 : 15 (D) 15 : 4
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
4. If A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 4, then is 𝐵 ∶ 𝐶 ∶ 𝐴 equal to:
(A) 4 : 9 : 16 (B) 8 : 9 : 12 (C) 8 : 9 : 16 (D) 8 : 9 : 24
1 3 1 5 5 3
5. If A : B = 2 ∶ 8, B : C = 9 ∶ 9 and C : D = 6 ∶ 4, then the ratio A : B : C : D is:
(A) 4 : 6 : 8 : 10 (B) 6 : 4 : 8 : 10 (C) 6 : 8 : 9 : 10 (D) 8 : 6 : 10 : 9
6. If A : B = 2 : 3, B : C = 4 : 5 and C : D = 6 : 7, then A : B : C : D is:
(A) 16 : 22 : 30 : 35 (B) 16 : 24 : 15 : 35 (C) 16 : 24 : 30 : 35 (D) 18 : 24 : 30 : 35
7. If 2A = 3B = 4C, then A : B : C is:
(A) 2 : 3 : 4 (B) 4 : 3 : 2 (C) 6 : 4 : 3 (D) 20 : 15 : 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
8. If = = , then A : B : C is:
3 4 5
(A) 4 : 3 : 5 (B) 5 : 4 : 3 (C) 3 : 4 : 5 (D) 20 : 15 : 2
9. If 2A = 3B and 4B = 5C, then A : C is:
(A) 4 : 3 (B) 8 : 15 (C) 15 : 8 (D) 3 : 4
10. The ratio of 43.5: 25 is same as:
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 7 : 5 (D) 7 : 10
1 1 1 1
11. If 5 : 𝑥 = 𝑥 : 1.25, then the value of 𝑥 is:
(A) 1.5 (B) 2 (C) 2.5 (D) 3.5
12. If 0.75 : x :: 5 : 8, then '𝑥' is equal to :
(A) 1.12 (B) 1.20 (C) 1.25 (D) 1.30
13. If x : y = 5 : 2, then (8x + 9y) : (8x + 2y) is:?
(A) 22 : 29 (B) 26 : 61 (C) 29 : 22 (D) 61 : 26
14. If 15% of 𝑥 = 20% of y, then x : y is:
(A) 3 : 4 (B) 4 : 3 (C) 17 : 16 (D) 16 : 17
15. If (x : y) = 2 : 1, then (x²- y²): (x²+ y²) is:
(A) 3 : 5 (B) 5 : 3 (C) 1 : 3 (D) 3 : 1
16. If (4x²-3y²) : (2x²+5y2) = 12 : 19, then (x : y) is:
(A) 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 3 : 2 (D) 2 : 1
17. If x² + 4y² = 4xy, then x : y is:
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
18. If 5x² - 13xy + 6y2 = 0, then x : y is:
(A) (2 : 1) only (B) (3 : 5) only (C) (5 : 3) or (1 : 2) (D) (3 : 5) or (2 : 1)

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Ph: 9581400055 1
𝑥 𝑦
19. If = , then (𝑥 + 5) ∶ (𝑦 + 8) is equal to:
5 8
(A) 3 : 5 (B) 13 : 8 (C) 8 : 5 (D) 5 : 8
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
20. If 3 = 4 = 7, then 𝑐 is equal to:
1 1
(A) 7 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 7

21. If (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 6 : 7 : 8 and (a + b + c) = 14, then the value of c is:


(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 14
22. The salaries of A, B, C are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If the increments of 15%, 10% and 20% are allowed respectively
in their salaries, then what will be the new ratio of their salaries?
(A) 3 : 3 : 10 (B) 10 : 11 : 20 (C) 23 : 33 : 60 (D) Cannot be determined
1 2 3
23. If Rs. 782 be divided into three parts, proportional to ∶ : then the first part is:
2 3 4
(A) Rs. 182 (B) Rs. 190 (C) Rs. 196 (D) Rs. 204
24. If 76 is divided into four parts proportional to 7,5, 3, 4, then the smallest part is:
(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 19
25. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 5. If 9 is subtracted from each, the new numbers are in the ratio 12 : 23. The
smaller number is:
(A) 27 (B) 33 (C) 49 (D) 55
26. Two numbers are in the ratio 1 : 2. If 7 is added to both, their ratio changes to 3 : 5. The greatest number is:
(A) 24 (B) 26 (C) 28 (D) 32
27. Rs. 1210 were divided among A, B, C so that A : B = 5 : 4 and B : C = 9 : 10. Then, C gets:
(A) 340 (B) 400 (C) 450 (D) 475
28. In a bag, there are coins of 25 p, 10 p and 5 p in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. If there are Rs. 30 in all, how many 5p coins
are there?
(A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200
29. The ratio of three numbers is 3 : 4 : 5 and the sum of their squares is 1250. The sum of the numbers is:
(A) 30 (B) 50 (C) 60 (D) 90
30. The ratio of three numbers is 3 : 4 : 7 and their product is 18144. The numbers are:
(A) 9, 12, 21 (B) 15, 20, 25 (C) 18, 24, 42 (D) None of these
31. Salaries of Ravi and Sumit are in the ratio 2 : 3. If the salary of each is increased by Rs. 4000, the new ratio
becomes 40 : 57. What is Sumit's present salary?
(A) Rs. 17, 000 (B) Rs. 20, 000 (C) Rs. 25,500 (D) Rs. 38,000
2 1
32. If Rs. 510 be divided among A, B, C in such a way that A gets 3 of what B gets and B gets 4 of what C gets, then
their shares are respectively:
(A) Rs. 120, Rs. 240, Rs. 150 (B) Rs. 60, Rs. 90, Rs. 360
(C) Rs. 150, Rs. 300, Rs. 60 (D) None of these
33. The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to the second is 2 : 3 and that of the second to the third
is 5 : 8, then the second number is:
(A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 48 (D) 58
1 3 5
34. A fraction which bears the same ratio to 27 that 11 dose to 9, is equal to:
1 1 3
(A) 55 (B) 11 (C) 11 (D) 55
1 2
35. Rs. 366 are divided amongst A, B and C so that A may get 2 as much as B and C together, B may get 3 as much as
A and C together, then the share of A is:
(A) Rs. 122 (B) Rs. 129.60 (C) Rs. 146.60 (D) Rs. 183

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Ph: 9581400055 2
𝑃′ 𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑄 ′ 𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑅′ 𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 2
36. A sum of Rs. 1300 is divided amongst P, Q, R and S such that. 𝑄′ 𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 = 𝑅′𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒
= 𝑆′𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒
=3
Then P's share is:
(A) Rs. 140 (B) Rs. 160 (C) Rs. 240 (D) Rs. 320
4 2
37. A and B together have Rs. 1210. If 15 of A's amount is equal to 5 of B's amount, how much amount does B have?
(A) Rs. 460 (B) Rs. 484 (C) Rs. 550 (D) Rs. 664
38. Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number. The ratio of the two numbers is:
(A) 2 : 5 (B) 3 : 5 (C) 4 : 5 (D) 6 : 7
39. Two whole numbers whose sum is 72 cannot be in the ratio:
(A) 5 : 7 (B) 3 : 5 (C) 3 : 4 (D) 4 : 5
40. If a carton containing a dozen mirrors is dropped, which of the following cannot be the ratio of broken mirrors
to unbroken mirrors?
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 3 : 1 (C) 3 : 2 (D) 7 : 5

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Ph: 9581400055 3
Directions
1. Ashok started walking towards South. After walking 50 meters he took a right turn and walked 30 meters. He
then took a right turn and walked 100 meters. He again took a right turn and walked 30 meters and stopped.
How far and in which direction was he from the starting point?
(A) 50 meters South (B) 150 meters North
(C) 180 meters East (D) 50 meters North
2. A school bus driver starts from the school, drives 2 km towards North, takes a left turn and drives for 5 km.
He then takes a left turn and drives for 8 km before taking a left turn again and driving for 5 km. The driver
finally takes a left turn and drives 1 km before stopping. How far and towards which direction should the
driver drive to reach the school again?
(A) 3 km towards North (B) 7 km towards East
(C) 6 km towards South (D) 5 km towards North
3. Veena walked 5m towards north, took a left turn and walked 7 m. She took a left turn again and walked 8m
before taking a left turn and walking 7 m. She then took a final left turn and walked 1 m before stopping.
How far is Veena from the starting point?
(A) 3 m (B) 6 m (C) 4 m (D) 2 m
DIRECTIONS (4-5): Study the given information and answer the given questions.
Point A is 11 m North of point B. Point C is 11 m East of point B.
Point D is 6 m North of point C. Point E is 7 m West of point D.
Point F is 8 m North of point E. Point G is 4 m West of point F.
4. How far is point F from point A?
(A) 43 m (B) 4 m (C) 3 m (D) 5 m
5. How far and in which direction is point G from point A
(A) 3 m North (B) 5 m North (C) 4 m North (D) 4 m South
6. B is 7 meters away in the north of A. A moves 9 meters towards east from the starting point, takes a right
turn and walks 2 meters, then takes a left turn and moves 1 meter and finally he takes a left turn and moves
9 meters. Now how far and in which direction is A from the B?
(A) 5 meters East (B) 10 meters West (C) 5 meters West (D) 10 meters East
7. Town D is 13 km towards the East of town A. A bus starts from town A, travels 8 km towards West and takes
a right turn. After taking the right turn, it travels 5 km and reaches town B. From town B the bus takes a right
turn again travels 21 km and stops.
How far and towards which direction must the bus travel to reach town D?
(A) 13 km towards South (B) 5 km towards West
(C) 21 km towards South (D) 5 km towards South
8. Pole P is 13 km towards the East of Pole Q. Siddharth, starts from Pole Q, travels 8 km towards West and
takes a right turn. After taking the right turn, he travels 5 km and reaches Pole B. From Pole B, Siddharth
takes a right turn again, travels 21 km and reaches Pole C. How far and towards which direction must the
Siddharth travel to reach Pole P?
(A) 5 km towards South (B) 5 km towards West
(C) 21 km towards South (D) 13 km towards South
9. Raman starts from point P and walks towards South and stops at point Q. He now takes a right turn followed
by a left turn and stops at point R. He finally takes a left turn and stops at point S. If he walks 5 Kms before
taking each turn, towards which direction will Raman have to walk from point S to reach point Q?
(A) North (B) South (C) West (D) East

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Ph: 9581400055 4
DIRECTIONS (10-11): Study the following information to answer the given questions:
Point B is 12 meters south of point A. Point C is 24 meters east of point B. Point D is 8 meters south of point C. Point D
is 12 meters east of point E and point F is 8 meters north of point E.
10. If a man has to travel to point E from Point A (through these points by the shortest distance), which of the
following points will he pass through first?
(A) Point C (B) Point D (C) Point F (D) Point B
11. If a man is standing facing north at point C, how far and in which direction is point F?
(A) 12 meters west (B) 24 meters east (C) 12 meters east (D) 24 meters west

DIRECTIONS (12-13): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Point D is 14 m towards the West of point A. Point B is 4 m towards the South of point D. Point F is 9 m towards the
South of point D. Point E is 7 m towards the East of point B. Point C is 4 m towards the North of point E. Point G is 4 m
towards the South of point A.
12. Which of the following points are in a straight line?
(A) D, E, A (B) E, G, C (C) D, B, G (D) E, G, B
13. A is in which direction with respect to C?
(A) East (B) West (C) North (D) South
14. Q walked 20 meters towards West, took a left turn and walked 20 meters. He then took a right turn and
walked 20 meters and again took a right turn and walked 20 meters. How far is Q now from the starting
point?
(A) 40 meters (B) 50 meters (C) 80 meters (D) Data inadequate
15. I am facing East. I go 20 meters, then turning to the left I go 20 meters, then after turning to the right I go 40
meters and then I go 40 meters to the right. Now in which direction am I from my original position?
(A) North-West (B) West (C) South-East (D) East
16. Jatin starting from a fixed point, goes 15 m towards North and then after turning to his right, he goes 15 m.
Then, he goes 10 m, 15 m and 15 m after turning to his left each time. How far is he from his starting point?
(A) 15 m (B) 5m (C) 10 m (D) 20 m
17. A man walks 1 km towards East then turns to South and walks 5 kms. Again, he turns to East and walks
2 kms. Then he turns North and walks 9 kms. How far is he from the starting point?
(A) 2 kms (B) 3 kms (C) 5 kms (D) 9 kms
18. Akshay walked 10 feet from A to B in the East. Then he turned to the right and walked 3 feet. Again, he
turned to the right and walked 14 feet. How far is he from A?
(A) 4 feet (B) 5 feet (C) 24 feet (D) 27 feet
19. A man from point A walks 100 m. to the North direction, then walks 60 m. to the South then walks 30 m. to
the east and reaches at point B. Find distance and direction from point A to point B.?
(A) 70 meters East (B) 90 meters South (C) 50 meters North (D) 50 meters South
20. Seema walks 7 m. to the South-East from point A. Then walks 14 m to the west, then walks 7 m. to the
North-West. In last she walks 4 m. to the East and reached at point B. Find shortest distance b/w A and B?
(A) 18 m. (B) 19 m. (C) 98√2 m. (D) 10 m.
21. Of the 5 towns A, B, C, D and E situated close to each other. A is to the west of B, C is to the south of A, E is
to the north of B and D is to the east of E. Then C is in which direction with respect to D?
(A) South-West (B) North-West (C) North-East (D) South-East

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Ph: 9581400055 5
22. Ramesh walked 3 km. towards West and turned to his left and walked 2 km. Then he turned to his right and
walked 3 km. Finally, he turned to his right again and walked another 2 km. In which direction is Ramesh
from his starting point now?
(A) East (B) West (C) North (D) South
23. A boat moves from a jetty towards East. After sailing from 9 nautical miles, she turns towards right and
covers another 12 nautical miles. If she wants to go back to the jetty what is the shortest distance now from
her present position?
(A) 21 nautical miles (B) 20 nautical miles (C) 18 nautical miles (D) 15 nautical miles
24. Ganesh cycles towards South-West a distance of 8 m. Then he moves towards East a distance of 20 m. From
there he moves towards North-East a distance of 8 m, then he moves towards West a distance of 6m. From
there he moves towards North-East a distance of 2 m. Then he moves towards West a distance of 4 m and
then towards South-West 2 m and stops at that point. How far is he from the starting point?
(A) 12 m. (B) 10 m. (C) 8 m. (D) 6 m.
25. After going 80 m, from his house towards cast, a person turns left and goes 20 m then turns right and moves
100 m, then turns left and goes 60m, then turns right and goes 120 m to reach the park. What is the distance
between his house and the park?
(A) 120 m (B) 20 m (C) 100 m (D) None of these
26. Deepak starts walking straight towards east. After walking 75 meters, he turns to the left and walks 25
meters straight. Again, he turns to the left, walks a distance of 40 meters straight, again he turns to the left
and walks a distance of 25 meters. How far is he from the starting point?
(A) 35 m (B) 50 m (C) 115 m (D) 140 m
27. Rajan started from his house and went 2 km east, then the turned right and went 3 km, again turned right
and went 3 kg, again he turned right and covered 1 km and finally after turning right and going 1 km he
reached point 'K'. In which direction was Rajan walking when he reached?
(A) South (B) North (C) West (D) East
28. Indu starts travelling towards east and stops after 35 km and turns right walks 15 km and again turn right
walks another 15 km and again turns right and walk right 15 km and then stops. What is the minimum
distance Indu has to walk to reach the starting point?
(A) 35 km (B) 30 km (C) 20 km (D) 25 km
29. Vilas went from his home to his college. He started his journey facing East. First, he went 2 km straight; then
he turned to his right and went 3 km; finally, he turned left and walked 4 km to reach his college. To which
direction is Vilas's home located in relation to his college?
(A) South-west (B) North-east (C) South-East (D) North – west
30. Mala who is facing south turns to her left and walks 15 meters, then she turns to her left and walks 7 meters,
then facing west she walks 15 meters. How far is she from her original position?
(A) 9 meters (B) 7 meters (C) 5 meters (D) 10 meters

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Ph: 9581400055 6
Verbs
Direction (1-25): In the sentence identify the segment which contains the grammatical error.
1. The poor man saves the money (A)/ but then he began to worry (B)/ that thieves might take it away.(C)/ No error
(D)
2. He adviced me (A)/ to join (B)/ the computer course later in the year.(C)/ No error (D)
3. Part of what a man learns will measurable (A)/ as specific knowledge and skills, while (B)/ another part involves
changes. (C)/ No error (D)
4. This will explains the decision taken (A)/ to impose a blockade on the country in (B)/ the midst of a crisis.(C)/ No
error (D)
5. Service providers cannot stand in the way of a (A)/consumer's access to content, it should have being provided
(B)/ without any hindrance. (C)/No error (D)

6. He used to sits day and night (A)/ under a tree in front of a temple (B)/ that is how he earned the name. (C)/ No
error (D)
7. If I was he, (A)/ I wouldn't (B)/ accept this gift. (C)/ No Error (D)
8. Dr. Ritu was explain the (A)/ benefits of doing yoga at (B)/ least four times a week. (C)/ No Error (D)
9. Although Rahul ran very(A)/ fastly he could not (B)/catch the moving bus.(C)/ No Error (D)
10. Good role models in classrooms and in communities are the most Important (A)/ part of getting educate as the
actions and decisions (B)/ of role models impact the behaviour of others. (C)/ No error (D)
11. The old man did not wanted to eat any food.
(A) The old man (B) to eat (C) any food (D) did not wanted
12. Modern man is completely engross in the mad pursuit of material pleasures and luxuries
(A) material pleasures and luxuries (B) completely engross
(C) Modern man is (D) mad pursuit of
13. When the business is ran smoothly (A)/directors are more than happy to pick an experienced insider, (B)/ who
will continue along the present path. (C)/No error (D)
14. What happen (A)/ at your (B)/ college today? (C)/ No error (D)
15. Our school administration should seriously consider (A)/ given students more responsibility and empowering
(B)/the student council to play more than a symbolic role. (C)/ No error (D)

16. You should have used the money (A)/ for paying your debts (B)/ Instead of buy a motor cycle. (C)/ No error (D)
17. His father would (A)/ rather die than (B)/ to beg from door to door. (C)/ No error (D)
18. The museum's revolving doors (A)/ stopped the crooks (B)/ as they jam half way round.(C)/ No error (D)
19. She said a number of lies (A)/ and left without (B)/completing her work. (C)/No error (D)
20. The postman travelled by the cycle, often wading through (A)/ swamps or passed through jungles (B)/in order
to reach the villages (C)/ No error (D)
21. Can India make it to a leadership position (A)/ or will it be retained the fast train-going- slow' (B)/ image it
always had? (C)/ No error (D)
22. Madhuri did not reply (A)/ when I asked her (B)/ why was she weeping. (C)/ No Error (D)
23. I am believing you have submitted all the necessary documents.
(A) I am believing (B) necessary documents (C) you have submitted (D) all the
24. Earth's resources have to be protected and sustain and we need to (A)/share our resources across species as we
all are (B)/ Interconnected as one giant living organism. (C)/ No error (D)
25. The Maldives has been buffeted by one political crisis after another (A)/ since Nasheed, the first democratically
elected Pres ident, (B)/ was forcibly to quit in 2012. (C)/No error (D)

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Mobile: 9581400055 7
VOCABULARY
Directions (1-10): In these questions, choose the word opposite in meaning to the word given in bold.
1. DECIMATE
(A) preserve (B) destroy (C) execute (D) abate

2. ADJURE
(A) order (B) require (C) advise (D) disclaim

3. OSTRACISE
(A) embrace (B) exile (C) avoid (D) deport

4. INGRATIATING
(A) humble (B) proud (C) soft (D) obedient

5. ABUTTING
(A) touching (B) far (C) bordering (D) joining

6. PREDICAMENT
(A) trouble (B) hardship (C) condition (D) solution

7. ARTIFICE
(A) truthfulness (B) trick (C) skill (D) scheme

8. EXTANT
(A) extinct (B) present (C) immediate (D) around

9. ROTUND
(A) fat (B) broad (C) dumpy (D) slim

10. FLAMBOYANT
(A) glamorous (B) modest (C) colourful (D) sporty
Directions(11-20) : In these questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the
meaning of the word given in bold.
11. BARBAROUS
(A) refined (B) polite (D) civilized (C) crude
12. PEJORATIVE
(A) right (B) discussion (C) derogatory (D) complimentary
13. METICULOUS
(A) perfectionist (B) sloppy (C) inaccurate (D) faulty
14. IMPETUS
(A) implication (B) encouragement (C) evidence (D) hindrance
15. BEGUILE
(A) deceive (B) warn (C) deter (D) repel
16. FARCICAL
(A) serious (B) absurd (C) analytical (D) lame
17. CAROUSE
(A) quaff (B) grieve (C) overlook (D) ignore
18. CLEMENT
(A) irritate (B) cold (C) clingy (D) mild
19. MOLLIFY
(A) pacify (B) agitate (C) provoke (D) worry
20. IMPORTUNE
(A) appeal (B) important (C) imply (D) purchase
Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Mobile: 9581400055 8
Reading Comprehension
Direction – (1- 5): Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind are prone, no superhuman brain is required. A few simple rules
will keep you free, not from all errors, but from silly errors. If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make
the observation yourself. Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men,
by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted. Thinking that you know when
in fact you do not is a bad mistake, to which we are all prone. I believe myself that hedgehogs eat black beetles. because
I have been told that they do: but if I were writing a book on the habits of hedgehogs, I should not commit myself until
I had seen one enjoying this diet. Aristotle, however, was less cautious. Ancient and medieval writers knew all about
unicorns and salamanders; not one of them thought it necessary to avoid dogmatic statements about them because
he had never seen one of them.

1. The author portrays mankind as


(A) superhuman (B) by and large ignorant
(C) intelligent (D) ancient
2. According to the author, unicorns and salamanders
(A) have existed in the past (B) are invisible
(C) caused writers to write strange stories. (D) never really existed
3. The author implies that
(A) he has never seen hedgehogs eating beetles (B) hedgehogs eat only black beetles
(C) they do not eat black beetles (D) he is writing a book on hedgehogs.
4. The author is in favour of drawing conclusions on the basis of
(A) discussion (B) consultation (C) observation (D) reasoning
5. The attitude of the author is
(A) cultural (B) scientific (C) cynical (D) philosophical

Direction (6 –10): Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
In short, to write a good letter you must approach the job in the lightest and most casual way. You must be personal,
not abstract. You must not say, "This is too small a thinking to put down'. You must say, "This is just the sort of small
thing we talk about at home. If I tell them this they will see me, as it were they'll hear my voice, they'll know what I'm
talking about'. That is the purpose of a letter. Carlyle had the trick to perfection. He is writing from Scotsbrig to his
brother Alec in Canada and he begins talking about his mother. Good old Mother, he says, 'she is even now sitting at
my back, trying at another table to write you a small word with her own hand; the first time she has tried such a thing
for a year past. It is Saturday night, after dark; we are in the east room in a hard, dry evening with a bright fire to our
two selves: Jenny and her Barns are 'scouring up things in the other end of the house; and below stairs the winter
operations of the farm go on, in a subdued tone; you can conceive the scene! How simple it is and yet how perfect.
Can not you see Alec reading it in his far-off home and his eyes moistening at the picture of his old mother sitting and
writing her last message to him on earth?

6. 'Abstract' in the passage means


(A) a summary (B) not paying attention
(C) concrete (D) not having a physical reality

7. The recipient of your letter should


(A) use a lot of imagination. (B) know what you are talking about
(C) get distracted when reading your letter (D) find it difficult to understand your letter

8. Carlyle's mother was


(A) a regular letter writer (B) not confident at letter writing
(C) always eager to write letters to Alec (D) old and enjoyed writing letters

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Mobile: 9581400055 9
9. Scouring up things means
(A) cleaning pans with a small ball of wire or plastic
(B) to search a place thoroughly in order to find something
(C) to put something in liquid for a time so that it becomes completely wet
(D) writing something quickly and carelessly
10. Subdued tone means
(A) not very loud (B) unusually quiet and possibly unhappy
(C) not very busy (D) not very bright

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Mobile: 9581400055 10
Ratio – Proportion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C B D D D C C C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B C B A C A D D B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C D A B C B C C C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D B B A A B B C C C

Directions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D D D D A D D A A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A D A A C C C B C D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B D B D A D C D B

Verbs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A A A A B A A A B B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D B A A B C C C A B
21 22 23 24 25
B C A A

Vocabulary
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A D A B B D A A D B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C C A B A B A D A A

Reading Comprehension
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D A C B D B B A A

Think Plus Education, D.No: 45-56-3/5/4, Near Axis Bank, Narasimha Nagar, Akkayyapalem, VSP-24, Mobile: 9581400055 11

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