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Kinematics 1D and 2D Unit Test

The document is a physics examination paper focusing on kinematics, covering various problems related to motion, velocity, and projectile dynamics. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for answers, requiring students to apply their understanding of physics concepts. The paper is structured to assess knowledge in a timed setting, with a total of 100 marks available.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views4 pages

Kinematics 1D and 2D Unit Test

The document is a physics examination paper focusing on kinematics, covering various problems related to motion, velocity, and projectile dynamics. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for answers, requiring students to apply their understanding of physics concepts. The paper is structured to assess knowledge in a timed setting, with a total of 100 marks available.

Uploaded by

kanchanrajak69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Physics Bhaiya Jee Neet and Foundation

Medinipur and Kharagpur

Full Marks 100


Time 45 min Kinematics
1. Aparticlestarts motion from point 0. It follows the path 3. Assertion (A) Path of a projectile seen from another
0’A’B’Cas shown in the figure. The displacement projectile is parabolic, if both are thrown at different
of the particle from point Oto point C is angles of projection.
5m Reason (R) Relative acceleration of first projectile with
53 respect to second projectile is zero.
8
Choose most appropriate answer from options given
3 m below
(a) Both A
and Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation
of A.
4 m
(b) A is true but Ris false.
(a) 10 m (b) 12 m (c) Ais false but Ris true.
(c) 7V2 m (d) None of these (d) Both Aand Rare true and Ris the correct explanation
of A.
2. An aeroplane is flying in horizontal direction at some
height from the ground. At certain instant of time when its 4. Aball is thrown vertically upward with some velocity.
velocity is 30 m/s and acceleration is 10 m/s'. a packet is During its motion, it passes through a point at t = 4 5 and
released from it. The velocity and acceleration of the then again at t=9 s, the height of this point from the
packet at t =3s, are ground is
(a) 30 m/s, 10V2 m/s? (a) 190 m
(b) 40 m/s, 10/2 m/s (b) 180 m
(c) 50 m/s, 10/2 m/s? (c) 90 m
(d) 50 m/s, 10 m/s (d) 80 m
11. Acube of length l is shown in the figure below. The angle 15. Position of a particle moving in space is given by
between AE and AG is
r-6ti - 2+2j + 4k
Ratio of magnitudes of velocity and acceleration att = 2s is
5
(o)27
3
(c)

16. Aboy is riding a bike with a speed of 5 m/s towards East


(a) 60
(b) co direction observes rain drops falling vertically dovwnward.
On increasing the speed to 15 m/s, rain appears to fall
(c) cos" (d) cos
) making an angle of 45° of the vertical. The magnitude of
velocity of rain w.r.t. ground is
(a) 5 m/s (b) 5/5 m/s
12. Match the vector equation in Column Il with vector (c) 25 m/s (d) 10 m/s
diagram in Column I.
Column I Column
17. Peter and Nitro can swim with a speed of8 m/s in still
water. Both start from the middle of a river of width
A. () a-(b+c)= 0 200 m and move in opposite directions and always swim
b
at an angle 37° with the banks. If the velocity of water in
river is 2 m/s, then distance between them along the river
a when they reach the opposite banks is
B. (ii) b-c=a (a) 128 m (b) 100 m
800
(c) m (d) None of these
3
C. (ii) a+b=-c
h
18. A man can cross the 400 m wide river in least possible
time of 80 s. If he wants to reach exactty opposite point to
starting point, then at what angle from the direction of
flow in river he should swim?
D. (iv) a+b=c
(Take, river flow velocity =3 m/s)
(a) 37°
(b) 53°
Choose the correct answer from the options given below (c) 1270
A B C D A BC D
(d) 143°
(a) () (ü) (0) (iv) (b)(ii) (iv) (i) ()
(c) (iv) (ö) (ii) (1) (d) (i) (0) (iv) (0) 19. A man wants to reach a point on the other bank of a river
that is directly opposite to his starting point. River flows at
13. Statement IVector addition of two vectors is always the rate of 8 km/h and swimming speed of the man
greater than their vector subtraction. relative to water is 6 km/h. Then, to reach to the desired
Statemet Il Magnitude of resultant of two vectors may be point, he should start swimming at an angle of
less than the magnitude of either vector.
In light of above statements, choose the most appropriate (a) cos|with stream
answer fron the options given below:
(a) Both Statement Iand Statement llare Incorrect. tb) cos-ith stream
(b) Staternent Iis correct and Staternent Il is Incorrect.
(c) Statement I is incorrect and Statement Il is correct. (e) cowith stream
(d) Both Statement Iand Statement Il are correct.
(d) He cannot reach the desired point directly by swimming,
14. Resultant of two vectors a arnd b (shown) is of magnitude 20. Acar travelling due North at the speed of 20 2 mv's turn
J76. The value of bla is
towards right (without changing speed) by 90° in 2 s.
Accelerat!en of car Is
(a) 10 insr JeN-E
60 (b) 10 ms due N- W
(c) 10 ms due S-w
(a) 1/2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (d) 10 ms due S-E
a (in m/s
5. A
ball is thrown vertically upward with the velocity of
120 m/s. If the retardation due to air resistance Is 2 m/s.
5
then total tlme taken by the ball to reach at the ground is
(Take, g = 10 m/s?) (a)
7 10

(a) 25 s (b) 20 s (c) 30 s (d) (10 +5/6) s I(in s)


6. Two persons named Peter and Nitro, are standing at 10
distance of 10 m from each other. Nitro wants to catch
Peter and for this, Nitro moves with constant velocity of a (in m/s?)
4.5 m/s and at the same instant, Peter starts to move with
acceleration 1 m/s² from rest in same direction of motion 5
of Nitro. At what instant, Nitro will catch Peter?
7 10
(a) 4s (b) 5s (c) 10.85s (d) Never catch (b) 2 t(in s)
7. Aball is released from a height of 10m. After some time,
it strikes to the ground and rebounds with a speed of
7m/s. The graph between distance travelled by ball and
time taken when it is about to strike the ground again is
(Take, g =9.8 m/s) a (in m/s)
x (in m)

(a)
125
(c) 10
+t(in s) 2 7 10
t(in s)
x (in m)
15 a (in m/s2
(b) 12.5!

+t(in s) 7 10
(d) o
x (in m)
2 t (in s)
15
12.5
(c)
10- -- 9. A
car is being driven at 40 m/s on a level road is suddenly
put into neutral gear and allowed to coast, the velocity
0 ’tin s) 400
decreases as v = m/s, where t is in second. The
x (in m) 10+ t

25 acceleration of car at the instant when its speed is 5 m/s,


is
17.5
(d) 1
(a) - -m/s?
16
1
’t(ins) (b).
1
8. The velocity-time graph of acar moving on a straight road
4
is shown below in the following figure. The correct
representation of acceleration-time graph of motion of 1
(d) - m/s?
20
car is
v(in m/s)
10. Ifa =3i +4jand b=7i+ 24j.then vector having the
same magnitude as band direction opposite to ais xi +yi.
10 then valueofis
5
(a) 7 (b) 14
’1(in s) (c) -7 (d) -4
2 7 10
m
21. Just after firing., a bullet is found to be moving at an angle 25. A particle moves over a circular path of radiusr = 10
of 37° to the horizontal. Its acceleration is 10 m/s with a constant speed of 10 ms. Particle turns over path
downwards. The component of its acceleration in the by 60°. Match Column Iwith Column II.
direction of its velocity is Column Column |
(a) -8 ms? (b) +8 m/s? 10
A Magnitude of P.
(c)-6 ms2 (d) Need value ofv
displacement
22. Aball is projected with initial velocity of 25 m/s at angle B. Change in speed di¡ ¡ ß
10
53° with horizontal from the ground. During the motion, it
passes through points A and Bwhich are 15 m high from C. Change in velocity R. zero

ground. The time taken by the ball from A to Bis D. Distance covered S Non-zero
(Take, g = 10 m/s?)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) 4 s (b) 2s (c) 3s (d) 2V3 s A B C D A B CD
23. A ball is projected from a point O with some velocity at an (a) P Q RS (b) Q P R S
angle 60° with the horizontal. Atarget is placed at point B (c)Q, S R Q,S P,S (d) Q R QP
(10/3 m, 15 m). With what velocity, the ballmust be
projected so that it can hit the target? Take point of
projection as origin and g = 10 m/s.
(a) 20 m/s (b) 10 m/s (c) 10/2 m/s (d) 10/3 m/s
24. Apaticle is moving uniformly in a circular path of radiusr.
When it moves through an angular displacement 6, the
magnitude of the corresponding linear displacement will be
(a) 2rcos(0/2) (b) 2r cot(0/2)
(c) 2r tan(e/2) (d) 2rsin(0/2)

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