 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM :-

1. Identify the correct statement from the following-

a. High levels of oestrogen triggers the ovulatory surge
b. Oogonial cell start to proliferate give rise to functional ova in regular cycle from
puberty onwards.
c. Sperms released from seminiferous tubules are poorly motile
d. Progesterone level is high during the post ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle
2. Acrosomal reaction of sperm occurs due to
a. Its contact with zona pellucida
b. Reaction with in the uterine environment
c. Reaction with epididymal environment
d. Androgen produced in the uterus
3. Find the correct sequence of sperm formation
a. Spermatogonia, spermatozoa, spermatocytes ,spermatids
b. Spermatogonia, spermatocytes ,spermatids, spermatozoa
c. Spermatids, spermatocytes ,spermatogonia ,spermatozoa
d. Spermatogonia ,spermatocytes ,spermatozoa ,spermatids
4. Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation
a. Stroma b. germinal epithelium c. vitelline membrane d. graafian follicle
5. Which extra embryonic membrane in human prevents desiccation of the embryo inside the
uterus?
a. Yolk sac B. amnion c. chorion d. none
6. The signals of parturition originate from
a. Fully developed foetus b. placenta c. both a&b d. uterus
7. After ovulation , follicles are converted into
a. Corpus luteum b. corpus albicans c. corpus cavernosa d. corpus callosum
8. The process of transforms the embryo into a three layered stage called
a. Blastulation b. gastrulation c. cleavage d. organogenesis
9. Prostate gland produces a secretion for
a. Attracting sperms b. stimulating sperm activity c. attracting ovum d. none of above
10. Degenerative process of follicles in ovary is called
a. Metagenesis b. atresia c. regression d. none of above
11. In human adult females oxytocin
a. Stimulates pituitary to secrete vasopressin
b. Causes strong uterine contraction during parturition
c. Is secreted by anterior pituitary
d. Stimulates growth of mammary glands
12. In human ,at the end of the 1st meiotic division ,the male germ cells differentiate into the
a. Spermatids b. spermatogonia c. primary spermatocytes d. secondary spermatocytes
13. When do both LH & FSH attain a peak level in a menstrual cycle ?
a. In end of cycle b. in mid of cycle c. during initial days of cycle d. on 4th days of cycle
14. Which of the following statements is not correct ?
a. In the absence of fertilization ,the corpus luteum is degenerated
b. During pregnancy, all events of menstrual cycle are stopped.
c. The secretion of LH &FSH decreases gradually during the follicular phase
d. The menstrual flow results due to breakdown of endometrial lining.
15. Choose the odd one with respect to external genitalia of a female
a. Clitoris b. cervix c. hymen d. mons pubis
16. __________ hormones stimulate lactation
a. Prolactin b. estrogen c. oxytocin d. prostaglandins
17. ___________ hormones stimulates myometrial contraction during parturition.
a. Prolactin b. estrogen c. oxytocin d. prostaglandins
18. Select the correct sequence
a. Testis-epididymis-vasa efferntia- reta testis- urethra
b. Seminiferous tubules ,rete testis ,vasa efferntia ,epididymis, vas deferens-ejaculatory
duct-urethra
c. Seminiferous tubules ,rete testis, vas deferens ,ejaculatory
d. vas deferens ,ejaculatory ,Seminiferous tubules ,rete testis
19. The mother produces a thick ,yellowish ,high protein fluid called ________ , for 2-3 days
after parturition .
20. The process of release of ovum from a mature follicle is called __________.
21. The main function of mammalian corpus luteum is to produces _____________ hormone .
22. In the spermatogenesis ,1st maturation division is known as _________________.
23. Embryo at 16 celled stage and without cavity is called _______________.
24. Spermatozoa are nourished during their development by _______________.
25. The part of fallopian tube closest to the ovary is _________.
26. The product of first maturation division in testis is known as ___________.
27. The acrosome of sperm produces an enzyme for penetration into ovum .it is called as _____.
28. ___________ stage at which human embryo is implanted in uterus.
29. Hyaluronidase is present in ________ of sperm .
30. _______ cell organelle of spermatid forms acrosome of sperm.
31. _________ is the site of fertilization in human .
32. _________ hormone is secreted by the Leydig cells.
33. Which one of the following is a primary sex organ of human male ?
a. a. Scrotum b. Penis c. Testis d. Prostate gland
34. Secondary sex organ in human male is :- a. testis b. ovary c. beard d. vas deferens
35. Vasa efferentia connect the :- a. testis with epididymis b. kidney with urinary bladder c.
testis with scrotal wall d. None of the above
36. Common duct formed by union of vas deferens and duct from seminal vesicle is :- a. urethra
b. rete testis c. ejaculatory duct d. epididymis
37. Scrotum communicates with abdominal cavity through :- a. urethra b. inguinal canal c. vas
deferens d. epididymis
38. The functional unit of testis is :- a. uriniferous tubules b. malpighian tubules c.
seminiferous tubules d. acini or lobules
39. Seminiferous tubules are composed of :- a. spermatogonia b. glandular epithelium c.
sensory epithelium d. germinal epithelium
40. In human, the testes are located in :- a. abdominal cavity b. thoracic cavity c. extra-
abdominal cavity d. pericardial cavity
41. In human, the testes occur in scrotal sacs, outside the viscera because of the :- a. presence
of urinary bladder b. presence of rectum c. long vas-deferens d. requirement of low
temperature for spermatogenesis
42. Read the following statements. (a) It is paired structure (b) It is present on lateral side of
male urethra (c) It help in lubrication of penis In above statements 'it' refers to :- a. seminal
vesicle b. Bartholin's gland c. bulbourethral gland d. prostate
43. Cells of Leydig occur in :- a. liver b. ovary c. testis d. spleen
44. Seminiferous tubules occur in the :- a. liver b. kidney c. ovary d. testis
45. Fructose is present in the secretion of:- a. seminal vesicle b. perineal gland c. Cowper's
gland d. Bartholin's gland
46. Temperature of scrotum as compared to abdominal cavity is less by :- a. 1 C b. 5C c. 2 C d.3 C
47. Secretions from which one of the following glands are rich in fructose, calcium and some
enzymes ? a. Salivary glands b. Female sex accessory glands c. Male sex accessory glands d.
Liver
48. Which is an unpaired gland of male reproductive system ? a. Bartholin's gland b. Seminal
vesicle c. Prostate gland d. Cowper's gland
49. Spermatozoa are nourished during their development by :- a. Sertoli cells b. interstitial cells
c. connective tissue cells d. None of the above
50. Sertoli cells are regulated by the pituitary hormone known as :- a. FSH b. GH c. Prolactin d.
LH
51. Seminal plasma in humans is rich in :- a. Fructose and certain enzymes but poor in calcium
b. Fructose, calcium and certain enzymes c. Fructose and calcium but has no enzymes d.
Glucose and certain enzymes but has no calcium
52. The testes in humans are situated outside the abdominal cavity inside a pouch called
scrotum. The purpose served is for :- a. Maintaining the scrotal temperature lower than the
internal body temperature b. Escaping any possible compression by the visceral organs. c.
Providing more space for the growth of epididymis d. Providing a secondary sexual feature
for exhibiting the male sex
53. lower narrow end of uterus is called as :- a. urethra b. cervix c. clitoris d. vulva
54. Degenerative process of follicles or eggs in ovary is called :- a. metagenesis b. atresia c.
regression d. None of the above
55. Endometrium is lining of :- a. testis b. urinary bladder c. uterus d. ureter
56. Clitoris is present at the upper junction of :- a. labia majora b. mons pubis c. perineum d.
labia minora
57. Which of the following is not related to vulva? a. Mons pubis b. Clitoris c. Labia majora d.
Epididymis
58. Parturition canal in female is :- a. uterus b. oviduct c. vagina d. urethra
59. During differentiation, the spermatids remain associated with :- a. Leydig's cells b. Kupffer's
cells c. spermatogonia d. Sertoli cell
60. In gametogenesis, reduction division takes place during :- a. multiplication phase b. growth
phase c. first maturation division d. second maturation division
61. Which type of division takes place during second maturation division ? a. Reduction division
b. Equational division c. Amitosis d. None of the above
62. During spermatogenesis, how many spermatozoa are formed from a single primary
spermatocyte ? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 8
63. The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages leading to the formation of sperms in a
mature human testis is :- a. Spermatogonia – Spermatid – Spermatocyte – Sperms b.
Spermatocyte – Spermatogonia – Spermatid – Sperms c. Spermatogonia – Spermatocyte –
Spermatid – Sperms d. Spermatid – Spermatocyte – Spermatogonia – Sperms
64. Which part of sperm is called power house ? a. Head b. Neck c. Middle piece d. Tail
65. The acrosome plays a role in :- a. fusion of nuclei of gametes b. motality of sperm c.
penetration of sperm into ovum d. All of the above
66. The head of a mature sperm is mainly composed of :- a. elongated nucleus and acrosomal
material b. mitochondria, cytoplasm and nucleus c. two centrioles and the axial filament d.
All of the above
67. A mature sperm has :- a. a pair of flagella b. a nucleus, an acrosome and a centriole c. a
nucleus, an acrosome and a pair of centrioles d. a nucleus, an acrosome and a pair of
centrioles and a tail
68. Which part of the spermatid forms acrosome of sperm ? a. Mitochondria b. Golgi body c.
Nucleus d. Lysosome
69. Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm ?
a. Viability of sperm is determined by its motility b. Sperms must be concentrated in a thick
suspension c. Sperm is viable for only up to 24 hours d. Survival of sperm depends on the
pH of the medium and is more active in alkaline medium
70. At the time of birth, egg is arrested in the form of :- a. oogonia b. primary oocyte c.
secondary oocytes d. ovum
71. A human female has the maximum number of primary oocytes in her ovaries :- a. at
menopause b. at puberty c. at birth d. early in her fertile years
72. Egg is librated from ovary in human at :- a. secondary oocyte stage b. primary oocyte stage
c. oogonial stage d. mature ovum stage
73. During oogenesis, first meiotic division starts in :- a. first polar body b. second polar body c.
primary oocyte d. secondary oocyte
74. Which of the following are haploid cells ? a. Primary spermatocytes and primary oocytes b.
Secondary spermatocytes and secondary oocytes c. Spermatogonia and oogonia d.
Germinal cells.
75. The process of spermatogenesis and oogenesis in human are under the influence of which
hormone ? a. Oxytocin b. FSH c. ACTH d. ICSH
76. During which stage of gametogenesis meiosis occurs? a. Growth phase b. Multiplication
phase c. Maturation phase d. None of the above
77. The inner egg membrane of human egg is :- a. chorion b. corona radiata c. zona pellucida d.
None of the above
78. Which of the following are diploid cells ? a. Secondary spermatocytes b. Spermatozoa and
ova c. Spermatogonia, oogonia and primary spermatocytes d. Secondary oocytes
79. Stored food of oocyte is :- a. nucleus b. cytoplasm c. corticle granules d. yolk
80. Polar body is produced during the formation of :- a. sperm b. secondary oocyte c.
oogonium d. spermatocytes
81. Central stroma of ovary is made up of :- a. fibrous connective tissue b. reticular tissue c.
adipose connective tissue d. None of the above
82. Ovarian follicles are present in :- a. medulla b. germinal epithelium c. cortex d.
mesovarium
83. Graafian follicle contains :- a. many oocytes b. many sperms c. a single oocyte d. site for
fertilisation of egg
84. In human, corpus luteum is found in :- a. brain b. ovary c. liver d. eyes
85. Antrum is filled with fluid and is found in :- a. bone marrow of bone b. cavity of brain c.
Graffian follicle of ovary d. pericardium of heart
86. Which one of the following is fibrous layer of follicle ? a. Theca externa b. Zona pellucida c.
Membrana granulosa d. Vitelline membrane
87. In case of non fertilization, corpus luteum :- a. stops secreting progesterone b. changes into
corpus albicans c. starts producing progesterone d. None of the above
88. Lutein cells are found in :- a. primary follicle b. corpus albicans c. corpus luteum d. All of
the above
89. Corpus luteum is a/an :- a. excretory structure b. endocrine structure c. digestive structure
d. respiratory structure
90. Luteal phase is the other name of :- a. follicular phase b. proliferative phase c. menstrual
flow phase d. secretory phase
91. Follicular phase of menstrual cycle is also known as :- a. proliferative phase b. secretory
phase c. luteal phase d. menstruation phase
92. Loss of reproductive capacity in women after age of approximately 50 years is known as :- a.
menstruation b. ageing c. menopause d. menarche
93. Which of the following hormones induces the development of corpus luteum ? a. LH b.
Oestrogen c. FSH d. LTH
94. The process of releasing the mature female gamete from the ovary is called as :- a.
ovulation b. parturition c. implantation d. fertilisation
95. . Ovulation hormone is :- a. FSH b. ICSH c. LH d. testosterone
96. Onset of pregnancy :- a. stimulates testosterone secretion b. inhibits further ovulation c.
leads to degeneration of ovary d. inhibits fusion nuclei of egg and sperm
97. Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation ? a. Vitelline
membrane b. Graffian follicle c. Stroma d. Germinal epithelium
98. Yellow corpus luteum occurs in a human in :- a. heart to initiate heart beat b. skin to
function as pain receptor c. brain and connects cerebral hemispheres d. ovary for secretion
of progesterone
99. The fall in progesterone level leads to :- a. gestation b. menopause c. lactation d.
mensturation
100. In uterus, endometrium proliferates in response to :- a. relaxin b. oxytocin c.
progesterone d. oestrogen
101. Pregnancy hormone is :- a. estrogen b. progesterone c. LH d. FSH
102. Pregnancy is detected with the help of presence of which hormones in urine of a
pregnant female ? a. LH b. Progesterone c. FSH d. hCG
103. Site of fertilization in human is :- a. ovary b. uterus c. vagina d. fallopian tube
104. During fertilization, intermixing of chromosome of male and female gametes is called
a. syngamy b. plasmogamy c. karyogamy d. amphimixis
105. After cortical reaction, formation of fertilization membrane occurs :- a. outside of
corona radiata b. inside of corona radiata c. in perivitelline space d. inside of membrane of
oocyte
106. Which of the following is responsible for division in fertilised egg ? a. Centriole of
ovum b. Proximal centriole of sperm c. Distal centriole of sperm d. Mitochondria of sperm
107. Capacitation of sperm occurs in :- a. urethra b. vas deferens c. vagina d. seminal
vesicle
108. Which part of sperm enters in egg in human ? a. Complete sperm b. Only head c.
Head and middle piece d. Head and acrosome
109. Cleavage starts in :- a. fallopian tube b. uterus c. vagina d. None of these
110. Cells formed as a result of cleavage are called as :- a. megameres b. micromeres c.
blastocyst d. blastomeres
111. Which of the following characteristics does not belong to cleavage ? a. Decrease in
size of blastomeres b. Rapid mitotic cell division c. Interphase of very short duration d.
Differention of blastomeres
112. How many of the following structures may found in fallopian tube ? Morula,
Secondary oocyte, Primary oocyte, Secondary follicle, Ovum, Zygote, Blastocyst, Gastrula. a.
3 b. 2 c. 4 d. 5
113. What is true for cleavage ? a. Size of embryo is increased b. Size of cells is
decreased c. Size of cells is increased d. Size of embryo is decreased
114. Solid ball of cell produced by repeated cleavage is called as :- a. gastrula b.
blastocyst c. morula d. None of the above
115. In gastrula stage, which layer(s) is/are formed ? a. ectoderm b. mesoderm c.
endoderm d. All of the above
116. .Which one of the following statements about morula in humans is correct ? a. It has
more cytoplasm and more DNA than an uncleaved zygote b. It has almost equal quantity of
cytoplasm as an uncleaved zygote but much more DNA c. It has far less cytoplasm as well as
less DNA than in an uncleaved zygote d. It has more or less equal quantity of cytoplasm and
DNA as in uncleaved zygote
117. Gastrulation is a process :- a. which starts the formation of germ layers b. that
occurs just after morulation c. that occurs just after cleavage d. of rapid growth in
blastomeres
118. In which stage of development, the embryonic cells form the germinal layers? a.
Morula b. Blastocyst c. Gastrula d. Zygote
119. Sexually reproducing multicellular animals start their embryonic development
from :- a. gastrula stage b. morula stage c. unicellular zygote d. ovum
120. Placenta is a region where :- a. foetus is attached to mother by spermatic cord b.
foetus is provided with mother's blood c. foetus receives nourishment from mother's blood
d. foetus is covered by membranes
121. In human embryo, the extra embryonic membranes are formed by :- a. inner cell
mass b. trophoblast c. formative cells d. follicular cells
122. Which one of the following is not the function of placenta ? It :- a. secretes oxytocin
during parturition b. facilitates supply of oxygen and nutrients to embyro c. secretes
estrogen d. facilitates removal of carbon dioxide and waste material from embryo ®
123. The expulsion of fully developed foetus from the uterus is known as :- a. ovulation b.
menstruation c. gestation d. parturition
124. Which of the following is not true about parturition process ? a. Secretion of
oxytocin hormone by posterior pituitary b. Narrowing of pelvic cavity by relaxin hormone c.
Secretion of progesterone hormone is stopped d. It is a complex neuroendocrine mechanism
125. Foetal ejection reflex in human female is induced by :- a. differentiation of
mammary glands b. pressure exerted by amniotic fluid c. release of oxytocin from pituitary
gland d. fully developed foetus and placenta
126. In human adult females oxytocin :- a. Stimulates pituitary to secrete vasopressin b.
Causes strong uterine contractions during parturition c. is secreted by anterior pituitary d.
stimulates growth of mammary glands
127. Puberty occurs in females at the age of :- a. 8 - 10 years b. 11-14 years c. 15-17
years d. 18-20 years
128. Which is not correct about secondary sexual characters of female ? a. Development
of mammary glands b. Presence of pubic hair c. Voice of low pitch d. Menarche
129. Orchidectomy is the surgical removal of :- a. liver b. kidney c. ovary d. testis
130. Identical twins will be produced when :- a. one spermatozoon fertilises two ova b.
one ovum is fertilised by two spermatozoa c. two eggs are fertilised d. one fertilised egg
divides into two blastomeres and they become separated.

BY : LOKESH RANJAN CHAND - 7605972658