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13 views32 pagesEmf Unit 5
The document discusses the principles of electromagnetic induction, highlighting the contributions of Faraday and Maxwell. It explains Faraday's Law, the concept of induced electromotive force (emf), and the operation of transformers. Additionally, it covers Maxwell's equations and their relevance to time-varying electric and magnetic fields.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views32 pagesEmf Unit 5
The document discusses the principles of electromagnetic induction, highlighting the contributions of Faraday and Maxwell. It explains Faraday's Law, the concept of induced electromotive force (emf), and the operation of transformers. Additionally, it covers Maxwell's equations and their relevance to time-varying electric and magnetic fields.
Uploaded by
vedisamy2006Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 32
TIME VARYING FIELDS AND
MAXWELL’S EQuaTIONS |
Professor Oersted demonstrated that magnetic field is produced by changing
etetric current in 1820. Michael Faraday showed that an electric current is induced
ty changing the magnetic field in 1831. This phenomena is known as
Hectromagnetic Induction.
54, FARADAY'S' LAW:
éerease of the total magnetic flux linking the circuit.
dg
Sat
cegnetic flux.
ve NG
By definition, the emf in a circuit is the line integral of the electric field around a
tlsed path,
v = fE-dl where Eis the electric field.
According to Gauss’s law the total flux passing through the surface is equal to
surface integral of magnetic flux density over the surface. Tisramageae Pela E)
cooing inet oti
ved fot
ve Ge
pa v= fied
fear fh
Aenea eset
forces fa
3
vee -2
Ths eed os Mawel squtn
Faraday’ law sts hal hl elcvorsante fore induced in a cats
egal othe raf dees the wa apni aking he ie
N
Date umbar of tars in he eit tel Mais 4 Then
ng
‘An enfeaa be great inaclsedcotuting lop by ize ways
(0) A sionay opin tine vayng magnet el
(WA moving opin state magnet Fld
(ul) moving opin tine vaying mage Fi.
(9 Suaonar lop ia tine sering magi fed:
‘When te ending oop i ;
loop ion in ine eying magnetic Hild
fis intucetin te op The need ef called ansformer en
aan Fe ond Mes Ee
vente
se Neth umber of usin op
iret
ey et thee
pe few
using 0 eto
feat = -[ 3 oa
issn fam of Fas
Bong Stk’ own,
fed = fords
Tis i he rei frm of ards Bw I sae hat tine wanng
apt el inde ancl el who ct seq tthe eave of te
ine devon of.
0 Moving tap ste magne els
Cees tondatng op of ent ing aos a tate mgt Ret DB
sha lacy The mace force Facing om any caus parle Q movi
tha elciy ina magna i i gen by
= Que)
‘The magnet ces stan he ele fre Ut woul be exe on
be panic by an lee eld Eien by Feromane Pe ES
E
po Renee
‘Te lee E genet ye main ofthe charged ail i ea
moos elev eld an its een and
‘The indveed elie is indces enfant igiven by
fea foxmd
vane: Eerie generar
emanent magnets wed ope aie map ld BI the ca
esc gener emis ined nn We oop ots in the maple Gel
overs mechani energy ino til enry nthe ease of elecic mot,
‘ntena conn sping ough nop. op Sars to ott in mages lt
overt lec egy into metal ne
(iy Sorin lop oa tine varying sgt i
‘When the eonduting lope moving ime varying agate Bl , he
inde isthe um of tafe cf en mio emt
Tate feats [ Boarefama
14. Transformer EMF
‘na easorner, source of aetna is api to th primary wind
‘oso this, he eurent inthe pay wining (eed se magnetizing eee
odes alerting Not inte cow of tnsferme. This lematng fx
Inked with he secondary wining and base ofthe phenomenon of mi
indaton ene ets indice in te eae winding Magi fs in|
exfante foo by wing the allowieg EMF eqn ofthe tansormes
UF equaton oh Transformer
te 1 = Number ofeein rary winging
Ny = Numberof wnsinsecondiy winding
Tang Fes ond aes Par
6 * Msi xin cri w) = (Ba)
1 Frege oft AC sey at)
Pe 51 Facer wi ine
ashown in Fig the xis sian its maim vale 4 om,
aces the via vale ine que ote ele en Ts (her,
iste peri often wave athe my =.
Teor,
oe
ww
te
Average ste ofcangeot tix = 2
Average rte ofchangeot fin = 4745, (Hb)
Now. Inducedentertam = Rateofcbng of pert
Thee,
Averageenfpertim = 4/44, (9)
RMS alae
Now, neko, > Foerge ai
Form itor
Tee,
Avcaent
rs item ten = Fon }
‘eure
Aste vases intial frm tr ofa ine wave i 1. cron Fee P
Felt Fe)
‘RS a onde ein we oisy wining)
roar), [damtrotns
= { Eatpertom | * {in pmay windy
5 = 487Nite ‘a
‘Sint, RS inked enemy winding (cane given ax
Bo 4AM a
From ean gations (1 a8
“Tinie heen qt of tramformer which shows, emu
en sme orb primary secon wing.
Fate tale on ool E,= Vy and,» Vy
bere, Y= Supply oo of primary winding
Vy = Tein soap of conan wining
Vatege Transformation Ratio (8)
Asdeivedabone,
‘Thsconson Kis owns volug tasfrmation ra,
> IEN> Nye, K> J, ten te earfomer called tp anaforme.
UN «N, Le, Ken ante alled tp p trnafre.
HE Wovosiee
Wien a endaor move as a mags poten ies
sey acs en Tisai ice called ‘motlonl EME
Considers wir of gh moving sre the sgt fl of indice 8
ith veloiy Vashon ia Figs.
eg Pls ard Mass Ene
rveeon Free Beton .
Exh electron ofthe wie is mong win he wie a experince fre
ees magnet ld
Fe 9.3)
‘ee leon edly scams th co “oan eng he er nd
a: nti way pin 8” egies pine cage ad poo a" aces ea
esse che. This zcunann of een wil cn tl te fore af
etic eld tances the force do Wo the mon of wi. Ts petal
teens isetp form poi banda
Poti difence ~ Wes done presi ehare
Lett charge Nos Woh wreis"g” tere
otal diene = Zee
= Bylsind
‘hse motonl EMF.
Tete, Maton EMF = Bsn
oe wieismovingt sigh angle tthe feld, 050°
Motonl EMF = Be! Toyo ela Saas rao
Fromage PR
Emme EaOATONS
of ec die of aio rng
Tara's ds ener com |
cova vey nan pron in mgt ox densiy
truer mah cone withthe eo awn in Fig.
‘cel Fy shwst Got esac Ral & pom by»
apts es Clk Marl eo te magi el
pee by 2 shrig nie el Mano Sel far een
ore he lectomsnete fel The freer equa ho
nvm Manvel eats Th yas el one ame
fo ary o8t Amps Fash of itn guns hr Tegal
fect fay See fom beer by wg ier S's
te or Dive teem Mitsui eda
£24. Marwcls Equation rom Ampere Law
Apes cent ov: Angra ht ine nerf mae
elias om any closed pth lth cet nln by ht ah,
fua-i-ffra
In geeral he otal cuentas bot conuton cer ond dpcemen|
aren A caret tough a sie elmer calle ened cue whee
sewer rough cagaislemel ical pcre omen
Conduction current desis: Acaing 1 Ohm's a he cone! tough 8
endo ofessance Ris given by
Consider an eran of rg Qa ay poi inthe die a rad iar
fom te sent A th dis es, the election moves at a velocity ¥ =o a
F=Q@