SỞ GD-ĐT HÀ TĨNH KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025

Bài thi: Ngoại Ngữ, Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
(Đề thi có 4 trang, 40 câu )

Họ và tên: ............................................................................ Số báo danh: ....... Mã đề 0203

Read the following passage about technology and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions.
The rise of streaming and on-demand services, one driven by widespread high-speed Internet access and enhanced
connectivity, has transformed how we consume media. Without such advancements, streaming as we know it would not
exist. Originating in the 1980s with the hacking community’s file-sharing innovations, this technology evolved over two
decades to revolutionize media consumption. This report examines recent trends and their societal impact.
One significant change in the past 20 years is the shift from physical to digital media. The music industry exemplifies this
shift, with digital sales dominating physical formats since the inception of platforms like iTunes and Spotify. Today, most
music is consumed digitally, although revenues from streaming have begun to plateau. While digital album sales contribute
50% of the market, physical sales persist due to vinyl’s resurgence - a format that is now more popular than it has been in
the past 25 years. Nevertheless, the widespread embrace of digital formats signals the potential demise of physical
media in the near future.
Video streaming has also grown exponentially. Services like Amazon Prime and Netflix have become essential, with
industry forecasts predicting revenues to reach 32 billion by 2021, from just 2 billion in 2010. YouTube stands as a leader,
with 300 hours of video uploaded every minute and five billion videos watched daily— nearly three billion via mobile
devices. That companies leverage YouTube for direct consumer engagement highlights its dominance over traditional
competitors. If this trend continues, subscription services could overtake traditional broadcasting as the primary source of
television content.
Generational differences further influence media consumption. [I] While 82% of 60–69-year-olds watch broadcast TV
daily, only 60% of 16–34-year-olds do so. [II] Younger audiences overwhelmingly prefer videos on smartphones or
tablets, with 90% of YouTube viewers under 50. [III] Subscription platforms like Netflix appeal more to those aged 14–25
than to older generations. [IV]
In the gaming sector, digital sales far outstrip physical formats. Cross-platform games and massively multiplayer online
games, such as World of Warcraft, dominate. Furthermore, another key revenue stream for the industry is in-game
purchases of supplementary content that, while not essential to the core gameplay, may enhance experiences and foster
industry expansion. With predictions of a 1,000% growth in subscription services by the next decade, digital media is
reshaping how future generations will engage with entertainment.
(Adapted from Skillful)
Question 1. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Digital media’s growth across music, video, and gaming sectors indicates the irreversible decline of traditional
entertainment formats.
B. As digital platforms gain dominance, physical media formats are rapidly declining after a brief resurgence, though
some traditional methods remain relevant.
C. Media consumption has shifted dramatically toward digital and streaming services due to technological
advancements, with generational preferences further driving trends.
D. Generational differences in media habits explain why younger audiences have fully transitioned to online platforms,
leaving older consumers behind.
Question 2. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Digital adoption rises, but physical media persists unaffected.
B. Digital formats grow popular, yet physical media remains superior in every way.
C. The growing popularity of digital formats suggests that physical media may soon disappear.
D. Digital formats are embraced widely, which means physical media will definitely end.
Question 3. In paragraph 2, the word consumed is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
A. developed B. expanded C. used D. wasted
Question 4. According to paragraph 3, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT ______.
A. The number of videos uploaded to YouTube each day has decreased since 2010.
B. YouTube’s role in consumer engagement is a sign of its rising influence.
C. Video streaming services are expected to overtake traditional broadcasters.
D. Mobile devices account for a large share of YouTube video consumption.
Question 5. Why does the author mention “vinyl’s resurgence” in paragraph 2?
A. To argue that older music formats are now more popular than digital platforms
B. To show how an old format unexpectedly returned in our digital age
C. To prove digital music hasn't completely replaced physical sales
D. To contrast vinyl's lasting quality with digital formats' temporary popularity
Question 6. In paragraph 3, the word its most probably refers to ______.
A. YouTube B. consumer engagement
C. traditional broadcasting D. video streaming
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Question 7. In paragraph 4, the word overwhelmingly is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. occasionally B. reluctantly C. predominantly D. barely
Question 8. Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?
“Older adults still favor pay TV and print newspapers.”
A. [IV] B. [III] C. [I] D. [II]
Question 9. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 5?
A. Despite digital innovations, physical media formats in gaming continue to attract a growing share of the market.
B. The popularity of large-scale online games appears to be waning as gamers shift toward alternative experiences.
C. Online and subscription-based gaming models are reshaping the industry, driven by digital sales and in-game
purchases.
D. The expansion of physical platforms and services has significantly transformed the gaming industry’s revenue model.
Question 10. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Traditional television may gain relevance among younger viewers in the coming years.
B. Technological progress is narrowing the gap in media preferences between older and younger users.
C. Digital subscription services are guaranteed to completely replace all traditional media soon.
D. It is unlikely that younger people will return to older methods of accessing media.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 11. a. While it has its roots in Hindu mythology, Diwali is widely embraced by diverse cultures and religions in
India.
b. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by millions of people across India and worldwide.
c. The festival typically involves cleaning and decorating homes, preparing sweets, and lighting lamps to symbolize the
triumph of light over darkness.
d. Families and communities come together to exchange gifts, offer prayers, and enjoy spectacular firework displays.
e. Generally, this vibrant celebration of unity and joy makes Diwali one of the most cherished festivals globally.
A. b - c - d - a - e B. b - d - c - e - a C. d - b - c - a - e D. d - c - b - e - a
Question 12. a. These findings mark a major milestone in astrophysics, offering new insights into how black holes
influence their surrounding environments.
b. Black holes are mysterious regions in space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape.
c. This image revealed critical details about the event horizon, the boundary beyond which nothing can escape a black hole’s
gravitational pull.
d. The most studied black hole, Sagittarius A, lies at the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way.
e. Recently, scientists captured the first direct image of a black hole using a network of radio telescopes known as the Event
Horizon Telescope.
A. b - d - e - a - c B. a - b - d - e - c C. a - d - b - e - c D. b - d - e - c - a
Question 13. a. Mi: I'm fine, thanks. By the way, we moved to a new house in a suburb last month.
b. Ann: Oh, that's why I haven't seen you in the Reading Club very often.
c. Ann: Hi, Mi. Long time no see. How're you doing?
A. b-c-a B. a-c-b C. c-b-a D. c-a-b
Question 14. a. Jack: It helps organize your schedule and send reminders.
b. Mia: No, what does it do?
c. Jack: Have you tried the new AI-powered app?
d. Mia: That sounds useful. Is it free?
e. Jack: Yes, you can download it for free from the app store.
A. e - d - c - b - a B. e - b - a - d - c C. c - b - a - d - e D. a - d - c - b - e
Question 15. Hi Mia,
a. Do you want to join me?
b. I’ve been thinking about taking a weekend trip to the mountains.
c. It would be a great way to relax after all the stress we’ve had at work lately.
d. Let me know if you’re free next weekend so I can plan the details once I check your schedule!
e. I hear the hiking trails there are beautiful this time of year, with wildflowers everywhere.
Best,
Liam
A. b - e - c - a - d B. e - b - d - a - c C. b - a - d - c - e D. e - c - b - d - a

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks.
Simple Steps to a Healthier Diet
Eating well doesn’t have to be complicated. Here are some easy ways to improve your diet and feel your best.
★ Why It’s Important
A balanced diet supports your immune system, boosts energy, and reduces the risk of chronic illness (16) ________ your
health negatively. Start by incorporating nutrient-rich foods into your meals. Fresh produce and lean proteins are essential to
maintaining health. Many people (17) ________ healthier options, like water or herbal tea, instead of sugary drinks.
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★ Tips for Success
● Plan Your Meals: Avoid last-minute takeout by planning ahead.
● Buy Local Produce: Support local farmers and reduce the carbon footprint involved in (18) ________ food long
distances.
● Eat in Moderation: Balance is key. (19) ________ cutting out entire food groups, focus on portion control.
Implementing these small changes can help reduce the (20) ________ of processed food you consume, leading to a healthier
lifestyle. Additionally, try to reduce highly processed snacks and opt (21) ________ whole foods instead.
Question 16. A. affects B. affected C. which affect D. affecting
Question 17. A. turn to B. turn in C. put off D. bring in
Question 18. A. transporting B. transferring C. transacting D. transmitting
Question 19. A. Due to B. In spite of C. Regardless of D. Instead of
Question 20. A. total B. section C. number D. load
Question 21. A. out B. for C. with D. in

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of
the following questions.
Urban slums, characterized by substandard housing and a lack of essential infrastructure, are an escalating concern in
metropolises around the globe. The relentless number of individuals migrating from rural regions in search of improved
economic prospects often overwhelms city resources. As a result, city authorities frequently fail to provide adequate
housing, leading to densely populated neighborhoods with unstable living conditions.
The implications of urban slums are complex and severe. High population density, coupled with deficient sanitation and
limited access to healthcare, fosters the rapid spread of communicable diseases. Residents of these impoverished areas are
disproportionately susceptible to infections such as influenza and other ailments linked to poor hygiene. Furthermore,
educational and employment opportunities are significantly limited. Schools serving these are often overcrowded, poorly
equipped, or situated at considerable distances, deterring regular attendance. This educational deprivation prevents
individuals’ ability to secure gainful employment, thereby creating a generational cycle of poverty that is difficult to
address.
Resolving the slum crisis necessitates a multi-dimensional approach. Governments and urban planners must prioritize the
development of low-cost housing through state investment or strategic collaborations with private sector entities. Equally
important are inclusive social policies that promote access to quality education and vocational training for underprivileged
communities. Local initiatives—such as community programs offering skill development, career counseling, and financial
literacy—can also empower residents to improve their socio-economic standing.
In summary, confronting the slum issue requires unified action. The joint efforts of governmental bodies, urban
developers, and community organizations are essential to breaking down poverty’s persistent hold and fostering sustainable,
long-term improvement for those living in slum areas.
Adapted from: https://oxfordre.com/
Question 22. Which of the following is NOT discussed as a feature of urban slums in the passage?
A. recreational activities for youth B. rural-to-urban migration
C. inadequate public services D. unstable living standards
Question 23. The word “address” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. solve B. know C. find D. rule
Question 24. What does the pronoun “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. impoverished areas B. health services
C. job training centers D. economic prospects
Question 25. The word “low-cost” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. budget-friendly B. economical C. unaffordable D. inexpensive
Question 26. Which of the following best describes the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. Living in slums exposes residents to health risks, employment limits and inadequate education.
B. Health and education are the most common challenges urban planners face.
C. Improving education alone can eliminate poverty and increase job opportunities in slum areas.
D. The majority of slum inhabitants suffer from mental health issues related to crowding.
Question 27. Which of the following best restates the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Ending slum-related poverty requires global cooperation and international investment.
B. Urban poverty is the result of isolated attempts by governments and private institutions.
C. Poverty in slums can only be alleviated through joint efforts from various sectors.
D. Without community-driven initiatives, solving urban poverty is impossible.
Question 28. In which paragraph does the author discuss the link between inadequate schooling and job limitations?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author discuss the potential advantages of social initiatives for slum residents?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly, and its increasing capabilities are raising concerns among many people.
(30) ________, the increasing sophistication of AI makes these scenarios feel less like fantasy and more like a potential
threat. One of the biggest concerns about AI is that (31) ________. It’s already capable of performing many tasks that
people currently get paid for, ranging from customer service to complex and creative work. (32) ________, as fewer roles
remain for humans in the future workplace. Another worry is the issue of control. As AI systems become so advanced that
they develop self-awareness, (33) ________? The truth is, most people don’t fully understand how the most complex AI
works, which makes it difficult to predict future behavior. (34) ________, we must establish clear guidelines for its
development and application. Regulations must emphasize moral responsibility and protection of user data. By proactively
shaping the future of AI, we can increase the chances of it working in our favor, helping us solve problems and improve our
lives, rather than becoming a force that works against us.
Question 30.
A. Futuristic stories depict machines with superior intelligence conquering the world
B. Dominating the planet, highly advanced robots are a recurring motif in sci-fi genres
C. In many sci-fi films, AI-driven robots are shown overthrowing human control
D. Although science fiction has long imagined hyper-intelligent machines dominating humanity
Question 31.
A. it poses a threat to employment by potentially replacing human workers
B. considerably support human labor by enhancing efficiency
C. its expectations to open up more employment opportunities
D. improvements in many fields thanks to AI despite its potential risks
Question 32.
A. Fears about mass unemployment are becoming increasingly widespread
B. The workload expected to be done by AI continues to decline steadily
C. The unemployment rate among young people continues to decline steadily
D. There is a noticeable rise in the number of available jobs
Question 33.
A. is there a chance they will be under human control
B. will AI develop enough intelligence to support its creators
C. might such systems begin to act in ways that endanger people
D. did AI develop enough intelligence to support its creators
Question 34.
A. That ensures AI remains a beneficial tool for humanity B. Ensuring AI remains a beneficial tool for humanity
C. We ensure AI remains a beneficial tool for humanity D. To ensure AI remains a beneficial tool for humanity

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
HS English Challenge 2025: Unlock Your Business Potential!
The HS English Challenge 2025 provides upper secondary students with a unique opportunity to explore Economics and
Finance while gaining (35) ________ knowledge for future career success.
The Campus Round will take place from June 15 to July 15, 2025. Students will form teams of 4 to 6 members to (36)
________ start-up business plans. Teams are required to choose a project and come up with a detailed business model
covering (37) ________ first 1–2 years of operation.
The submission deadline for plans is June 30ᵗʰ, 2025, and results will be announced on July 15ᵗʰ, 2025. Participants are
strongly encouraged to (38) ________ their plans early to avoid technical delays. This challenge is an incredible opportunity
for students (39) ________ valuable experience, develop teamwork skills, and prepare for future challenges.
For more details, visit our (40) ________ website or contact the organizing committee. Don’t miss this chance to showcase
your creativity and ambition!
Question 35. A. practicing B. practical C. practically D. practice
Question 36. A. carry B. undertake C. underlie D. achieve
Question 37. A. the B. Ø (no article) C. an D. a
Question 38. A. edit B. admit C. draw D. submit
Question 39. A. to gaining B. to gain C. gaining D. gain
Question 40. A. official newly launched B. newly launched official
C. newly official launched D. launched newly official

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