Combined Maths Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc.

COMBINED MATHEMATICS MANOJ SOLANGAARACHCHI COMBINED MATHEMATICS MANOJ SOLANGAARACHCHI COMBINED MATHEMATICS MANOJ SOLANGAARACHCHI COMBINED MATHEMATICS MANOJ SOLANG
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wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% úNd.h (Wiia fm<) – 2024

General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination – 2024
COMBINED MATHEMATICS MANOJ SOLANGAARACHCHI COMBINED MATHEMATICS MANOJ SOLANGAARACHCHI COMBINED MATHEMATICS MANOJ SOLANGAARACHCHI COMBINED MATHEMATICS MANOJ SOLANG
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ixhqla; .Ks;h II
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A fldgi ld,h = l = l = l  t1t2

PR S I S
(01)  t1t2

kÈh – R fmd<j – E udMZjd – F ---------------------------------------------

(02)
v (R, E) = u, R2 R1 oKAfâ È. = l
v (F,R) = v,
B
.Õ by<g, .Õ my<g,
v (F,E) = v (F,R) + v (R,E) v (F,E) = v (F,R) + v (R,E) a

v (F,E) = v + u v (F,E) = v + u
O
v (F,E) = v – u v (F,E ) = v+u


t1 = S I v+u = S (2)  a
a

v (F,E) t2 C G
S = v–u (1) 90- 
t1 l/2  
M A
(2) – (1)  2u = S – S
W
t2 t1
2 u = S ( t1 – t2 ) OC = OA (oKAfâ È.)
2 t1t2  
 OCA = OAC
v (F,E) = v (F,R) + v (R,E)  
OCA =  kï" OAC =  fõ'
l
v (F,E) = v + u v (F
OCA  ka"
PR = PQ + QR v (F  +  +  +  = 180
R PR =  v – u 2 2
v 2 = 180 – ( + )

PR =  (v – u)(v + u) 2 = 90 – ( + )
v
2
PR = S  S v
P Q  t1 t2
u
PR = S i v
t1t2

- 1 - | Combined Maths | Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. Model Answers – 13

 B
90 –  =  +  z cos 45 = 2u
z  1 = 2u
90 –  = 90 – ( + ) +  45
2
2 u z = 22u
z
 =  – )
2 
z sin 45 = x
AMB ka" 22 u  1 = x
w u
2a cos (90 – ) = AM (1) 2
45
x = 2u
AMG ka" A O
x ACO  fhkA,
l/2 cos  = AM (2)  =  – )
2 w2 = u2 + x2
w2 = u2 + 4u2
(1), (2) ka" w2 = 5u2
l cos  – ) = 2a sin  w = 5 u
2 2
tan  = x
l = 4a sin  u
cos  – ) tan  = 2u
2 u
l = 4a sin  sec  – ) tan  = tan-1 (2)
2
---------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------- (04)
(03)
ñ – ñksid R2 = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos  R
Q
1 V(ñ, fmd) = u, iq – iq<Õ
V(iq, ñ) = fmd – fmd<j Rmax2 = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ 
Rmax2 = P + Q P
Rmin2 = P2 + Q2 – 2PQ
2 V(ñ, fmd) = u, Rmin2 = | P – Q |
V(iq, ñ) = 45
(4P2 – Q2)2 = (P + Q)2 + (P – Q)2
V(iq, fmd) = V(iq, ñ) + V(ñ, fmd) + 2 (P + Q)(P – Q) cos 
V(iq, fmd) = V(iq, ñ) + u 4P2 – Q2 = P2 + 2PQ + Q2 + P2 – 2PQ + Q2
+ 2 (P2 – Q2) cos 
V(ñ, fmd)

V(iq, fmd) = V(iq45

, ñ) + u
cos  = 2P2 – 3Q2
2 (P2 – Q2)
P = 2Q úg"
cos  = 1 = cos-1 
2 3
cos  = 
3

---------------------------------------------
(05)
V(ñ, fmd)

- 2 - | Combined Maths | Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. Model Answers – 13

 g/2 ms-2 102 . d . 1 = 5a  d = a/2
a(A, P) = f, 2
a(P, E) = g/2 ms-2 P •  iïm%hqla;fha ls%hd f¾Ldj AB ys uOH ,CIH
a(B, P) = f yryd hhs.
T
a(A, E) = g+f f A T ---------------------------------------------
B f
2 (07)
mg
a(B, E) = f–g 3mg ffoYsl mrdhla; Ndú;fhka"
2 a + 2b = c b + 3c = a (2)
A a = c – 2b (1)
T – mg = m g + f (1) (2), (1) ka"
2
B b + 3c =  [ c – 2b]

3mg – T = 3m f – g (2) (1 + 2) b + (3 – ) c = 0

2
(1) + (2), ffoYsl iajdhla; Ndú;fhka"
2mg = 4mf – mg =–½ 3 = 
3mg = 4mf =–½ 3=–½  =–6
3g = f (1) ka"
4
a + 2b = – 6c  a + 2b + 6c = 0
a(A, E) = g+f
2 ---------------------------------------------
(08)
a(A, E) = 2g + 3g A
4 4 x x

a(A, E) = 5g ms-2
4
R1 W W R1

--------------------------------------------- AB g :- A C
T1 T1
(06) x – T1 = 0
x = T1 (1) iuñ;sl wCIh

X = 13 – 3 D C
X = 10 N 3
8
R
Y = 8+2 AB = BC = 2a f,i .ksuq'
2
Y = 10 N d 45
S2
A 13 B B
R2 = 102 + 102 = 102 N S2
a
 
a
T2
10 R tan  = 10 = 1 a a
W W
10 R2 R3 = W

10 tan  = 45 T2
moaO;shg" A C
A R . d sin 45 = 2a + 3a (AB = a)

- 3 - | Combined Maths | Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. Model Answers – 13

A
i, j ksYaY=kH wiudka;r ffoYsl fõ'
R3  4a sin  – W  a sin  – W  3a sin  = 0
R3 = W
3–=0 1–=0
3–=3 1–=1
BC u; n, ffoYslj i,luq'
 B = (3, 1)
S
T2
W W 0 0
B fldgi
S yd T2 úYd,;aj iudkh' (11) (a)
u

 m%;sls%hd wkqmd;h = S2 = T2
A• 
x T1 •B
a
---------------------------------------------
(09) V(.=, E) = V(.=, iq) + V(iq, E)
R1 u
1 V(.=, E) = V + 
W1
R2


C V u
2

B W1 = u cos  + V2 – u2 sin2 

90- 90- 90-

u
A 2 V(.=, E) = V +
 

W2
ABC  g cot m%fïhfhka" W

(1 + k) cot (90 – ) = k cot (90 – )
u
– 1 . cot (90 – )
V
(1 + k) tan  = (k – 1) tan 

--------------------------------------------- W2 = V2 – u2 sin2  – u cos 

.;jk ld,h = a + a i
W1 W2
(10) 2a = a W1 + W2
V W1W2
OA = i – 2j OB = i + j B  (, ) 2 = 2 V2 – u2 sin2  i
V (V – u sin ) – u cos 
2 2 2 2 2
AB = AO + OB
V = V2 – u2 i
AB = – i + 2j + i + j V – u2 sin2 
2

2i + 3j = – i + 2j + i + j V2 [ V2 – u2 sin2  ] = [ V2 – u2 ]2
(3 – ) i + (1 – ) j = 0 V4 – [ Vu sin  ]2 = V4 + u4 – 2u2V2 i

- 4 - | Combined Maths | Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. Model Answers – 13

 u2V2 [ 2 – sin2  ] = u4 i
V = u i a1 a2
2 – sin 
2 F = ma,  yd  fh§fuka"

--------------------------------------------- P g" mg sin  = m (a1 – f1 cos ) (1)

(11) (b) Q g" mg sin  = m (a2 + f2 cos ) (2)

i – i;=re hd;%dj d cos  l+[a[h iúfldg we;akï" f1 = 0 neúka"

ke – hqO fk!ldj (1) ka" a1 = g sin  o (2) ka" a2 = g sin  o fõ'
fmd – fmd<j 

i • • ke
d l+[a[h p,kh ùug ksoyia kï" F = ma
V(iq, fmd) = v, V(ke, fmd) = u moaO;shg fh§fuka"
0 = Mf1 + m ( f1 + a2 cos )
V(ke, i) = V (ke, fmd) + V (fmd, i)
+ m ( f1 – a1 cos ) (3)
V(ke, i) = V (kuumd) + V (v md, i)
(1) ka" a1 = g sin  + f1 cos  yd

Wmßu iïm%hqla; m%fõ. (2) ka" a2 = g sin  – f1 cos  ksid
v v – u
2 2 ,CIHh jkafka jD;a;hg (3) ka"
,ïNlhla jQ wjia:dfõ§h
0 = f1 (M + 2m) + m cos  (g sin  – f1 cos )
cos  = v2 – u2 – m cos  (g sin  + f1 cos )
v
u mg (sin  cos  – sin  cos ) = f1 [M + 2m
– m cos2  – m cos2 )
mg [sin 2 – sin 2 ]
2
fjä fkdje§ ;sîug wjYH;djh,
= f1 [M + m (1 – cos2 ) + m (1 – cos2 )]
R  d cos  mg [sin 2 – sin 2 ]
R  d v – u 2 2 2
v = f1 [M + m (sin2  + sin2 )]
f1 = mg [sin 2 – sin 2 ]
--------------------------------------------
2 [M + m (sin2  + sin2 )]
(12) A
R2
a1 R1
P
Q  =  úg" 2 = 2 neúka" sin 2 – sin 2 = 0
(P, l=) = 
R2
R1  f = 0.
a2 S mg

mg

 l+[a[h taldldr fõ.fhka p,kh fõ' túg
(Q, l=) =  B C
P yd Q ys ;ajrK kej;;a (1) yd (2) ka g sin 
Mg yd g sin  nj ,efí'
(l=, E) = f1
--------------------------------------------
(P, E) = (P, l=) + (l=, E)
a1
(P, E) = (P, l=) + f1

a2
(Q, E) =  + (l=, E)

- 5 - | Combined Maths | Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. Model Answers – 13

(13) (a) (i)(ii) AD oKafâ iu;=,s;;djh i,ld,
A >Q¾K .ekSfuka,
6W = T
A a sin  . W – y2 2a sin  – x2 2a cos  = 0
W sin  – ( – 2W) 2 . sin  = 2x2 cos 
a
W sin  + 4W sin  = 2x2 cos 
5W tan  = x2 (2)
2 .
y2  y2
a CD oKafâ iu;=,s;;djh ie,lSfuka,
W W
C >Q¾K .ekSfuka,
x2 x2
2a sin  . y2 – 2a cos  . x2 + a sin  . W
D B
x2 + Ta cos  = 0

(2) ka, (1) ka,


y2
T T – 4W sin  – 2 . 5 . W . sin  . cos  + W sin 

2 cos 
y1 + T cos  = 0
– 4W sin  – 5W sin  + W sin  + T cos  = 0
  W
W T cos  = 8W sin 
x1
C T = 8W tan 

CD oKafâ ;sria iu;=,s;;djfhka,

2W
x1 – x2 + T = 0
ABD moaO;sfha isria iu;=,s;;djh ie,lSfuka, x1 = x2 – T
3 x1 = 5 W tan  – 16 W tan 
6W – 2W + 2 y2 = 0 2 2
2W + y2 = 0  y2 = – 2W (1) x1 = – 11 W tan 
2 .
CD oKafâ iu;=,s;;djh ie,lSfuka,
---------------------------------------------
D x2 (13) (b)
Y

a G  (x, y)
A
y2 T y1
x = 4aW 2a + 5aW 2a  5a
a 12aW
 3a
G
W x1 C x=3a
2 X
B 4a C
CD oKafâ isria iu;=,s;;djh ie,lSfuka,
W y = 3aW 3a + 5aW 3a 3a
y2 + W + W – y1 = 0 y= 2 2. tan  = 2 =3
12aW 3a – a 4
(1) ka, y=a
– 2W + 2W – y1 = 0  y1 = 0

C ,CIHfha isria ixrplh = 0

- 6 - | Combined Maths | Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. Model Answers – 13

 ---------------------------------------------
A
moaO;sh A ,CIHfhka t,ajd we;s (14) (a)
úg" G" A g isriaj my<ska 
msysghs' xa = – yb (1)
•G
B
xa = – y b
AB ;sri iuÕ tan-1 4 l x
3 x  0 kï"
fldaKhlska wdk;j mj;S' a iy b // úh hq;h
= '
12aW C
B ys m%;sls%hdj (X, Y) o" kuq;a a, b iajdh;a; isoaê ksid" a // b fkdfõ'
C ys m%;sls%hdj (X1, Y1) o hehs A
.ksuq'  x = 0 fõ'


AB g A (1) ka"

X. 3a = 3aW . 3 a sin  X Y 3aW

0  a = – yb
2  y = 0 fõ' A C
B
X = 3a W. 3 = 9 aW X r a+b
2 5 10 Y
BC = BO + OC a
Y1 •P
X1 BC = – b + a + b
CB g C BC = a 1
4aW C 1
O
Y. 4a = 4aW . 2a cos  b B
Y = 2aW . 4 = 8 aW  BP = BC = a
5 5 2 2
BC g" Y + Y1 = 4aW cos 
 OP = OB + BP
BC g" Y + X1 = X + 4a W sin   OP = b + a = ½ (a + 2b)
2
 Y1 = 4aW 4 – 8 aW = 8 aW
5 5 5 OP iy OR // ksid"
OP iy OR =  (OP) ( – ksh;hls')
 X1 = 9 aW + 4aW . 3 = 33 aW
10 5 10 OB + BR =  OP
OB + BR =  (a + 2b)
B ys m%;sls%hdj : 9 aW, 8 aW 2
10 5 OB + RB = b –  (a + 2b)
2
C ys m%;sls%hdj : 33 aW, 8 aW OB + RB = b – k (a + 2b)
10 5
AB iy RB // ksid"
---------------------------------------------
AB  1 = RB
r+1
AO + OB = b – k (a + 2b)
r+1
b – a = b – k (a + 2b)
r+1

- 7 - | Combined Maths | Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. Model Answers – 13

b 1 – 1 + 2k + a k – 1 = 0 0 = – 2P3a – 2Pa + a3L
r+1 r+1
L = P (23 + 2) = P (6 + 23)
a iy b iajdh;a; ksid" 3 3

k =
1 (1)
r+1
1 – 1 + 2k = 0 x = N + L – M cos 60 + 5P cos 60 + P cos 60
r+1 – 2P cos 30 + 3P cos 60 – 4P cos 30
(1) ka" 0 = N + L – M + 9P – 33P
2 2
k – 1 + 2k = 0
k – 1 + 2k = ⅓ (2) 0 = N + P (6 + 23) – 1 (23P – 9P) + 9P – 33P
3 2 2
(1) ka yd (2) ka" 0 = N + 2P + 23P – 3P + 9P + 9P – 33P
1 = 1 . 3 2 2
3 r+1 0 = N + 2P + 9P + 23P – 43P
– 1 + 2r = 2 3
AR : RB = 2 : 1 N = 43P – 23P – 11P
3
--------------------------------------------- N = 103P – 11P
(14) (b) 3
L
B C
30 N= 103 – 33 P
a 2P 3
P ---------------------------------------------
30 a3 (15) (a)
A D
3P 4P
60 30 B S
M 5P
60 120 60
(90 -) b
F N E

y = M sin 60 + P sin 60 + 5P sin 60  + R

P C
– 2P sin 30 + 3P sin 60 – 4P sin 30
T a
0 = (M + 9P) 3 – 6P  1  T 
2 2 A
D
(a + b) cos 
23 W
6P = (M + 9P) 3
iu;=,s;;dj i,ld"
M = (23 – 9) P
S = T cos  (1)
C ; R cos  . a + T . (CP) sin ( + ) = S . b sin 
F = 0
0 = P sin 60  a + a3  L – 2P  a (1) ka"
– 5P sin 60  a
Ra cos  + T (CP) sin ( + ) = T cos  sin  b
0 = – 4P sin 60  a + a3  L – 2Pa
(2)
- 8 - | Combined Maths | Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. Model Answers – 13
sin m%fïhfhka"
(𝑎 + 𝑏) cos 𝜃
moaO;sfha ;sria iu;=,s;;dj i,luq'
(𝐴𝑃)
= sin [180− ( + )]  
sin 
T sin (APG) – T sin (BPG) = 0
(𝑎 + 𝑏) cos 𝜃 sin   
AP = sin (APG) = sin (BPG)
sin ( + )
 
CP = AP – a APG = BPG
(𝑎 + 𝑏) cos 𝜃 sin   
= –a (3)
sin ( + ) APG = BPG = 0 hehs .ksuq'

(3) ka (2) g" AC È. ie,lSfuka"

Ra cos  = T cos  sin  b (a + b) cos  = (l – x) sin  + x sin 
–T[
(𝑎 + 𝑏) cos 𝜃 sin 
– 𝑎] sin ( + ) (a + b) cos  = l sin 
sin ( + ) (a + b) a+b
(a + b)2 – l2 sin2 
Ra cos  = T [cos  sin  b – (a+ b) cos  sin  
– a sin ( + )] l sin 
APB  g cot m%fïhfhka"
Ra cos  = T [ b cos  sin  – b cos  sin 
– a sin ( +)] (a + b) cot (90 – ) = a cot  – b cot 
𝑇 [ 𝑏 sin ( −) + 𝑎 cos  sin  ]
(a + b) tan  = (a –b) cot 
Ra cos R = 𝑎 cos 
(4) tan  tan  = a – b
a+b
iu;=,s;;djh i,ld"
tan  i|yd wdfoaYfhka"
R = W + T sin 
tan   (a + b)2 – l2 sin2  = a – b
(4) ka" l sin  a+b
𝑇 [ 𝑏 sin ( −) + 𝑎 cos  sin  ]
= W + T sin  tan   (a + b)2 – l2 sin2  = a – b
𝑎 cos 
l sin  a+b
𝑇 [ 𝑏 sin ( −) + 𝑎 cos  sin  − 𝑎 cos 𝜃 sin  ]
W= 𝑎 cos 
𝑇 [ 𝑏 sin ( −) + 𝑎 sin ( −) tan   (a + b)2 – l2 sin2  = a – b l cos2 
2 2
W= a+b
𝑎 cos 
𝑇 (𝑎 + 𝑏) sin ( −) ta (a + b)2 – l2 + l2 cos2  = a – b l cos2 
2 2
W= 𝑎 cos 
a+b
𝑊𝑎 cos 
T = (𝑎 + 𝑏) sin ( −) cos2  t l2 – a – b 2 2
l = l2 – (a + b)2
a+b
--------------------------------------------- cos2  l2 [(a + b)2 – (a – b)2] = l2 – (a + b)2
(14) (a) (i)(ii) (a + b)2
P
cos2   l2 (4ab) = l2 – (a + b)2
  (a + b)2
x
cos2  = (a + b)2 l2 – (a + b)2
l–x
T (2l)2  ab
(90-) B
90-
T a 90-( - )
cos  = a + b l2 – (a + b)2 ½

 2l ab
A C
90-( + )
W
- 9 - | Combined Maths | Manoj Solangaarachchi - B.Sc. Model Answers – 13