TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
THAPATHALI CAMPUS

A Major/Minor Project Proposal/Mid-term/Final Report

On
ProjectName

Submitted By:
StudentName (RollNumber)
StudentName (RollNumber)
StudentName (RollNumber)
StudentName (RollNumber)

Submitted To:
Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering
Thapathali Campus
Kathmandu, Nepal

March, 2023
 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
THAPATHALI CAMPUS

A Major/Minor Project Final/Mid-term/Proposal Report

On
ProjectName

Submitted By:
StudentName (RollNumber)
StudentName (RollNumber)
StudentName (RollNumber)
StudentName (RollNumber)

Submitted To:
Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering
Thapathali Campus
Kathmandu, Nepal

In partial fulfillment for the award of a Bachelor’s degree in Electronics, Communication

and Information Engineering

Under the Supervision of

SupervisorName

March, 2023
DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the report of the project entitled “ProjectName” which is being sub-
mitted to the Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, IOE, Thapathali Cam-
pus, in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor
of Engineering in Electronics, Communication and Information/Computer Engineering, is a
bonafide report of the work carried out by us. The materials contained in this report have not
been submitted to any University or Institution for the award of any degree and we are the
only author of this complete work and no sources other than the listed here have been used
in this work

StudentName (RollNumber)

StudentName (RollNumber)

StudentName (RollNumber)

StudentName (RollNumber)

DATE: March, 2023

i
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

The undersigned certify that they have read, and recommended to the Institute of Engineering
for acceptance, a project report entitled ’ProjectName’ submitted by Student1, Student2,
Student3, Student4 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor’s Degree in
(Electronics, Communication and Information/Computer) Engineering.

Supervisor:
Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering
Institute of Engineering, Thapathali Campus

External Examiner:

Project Co-ordinator: Er. Umesh Kanta Ghimire

Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering
Institute of Engineering, Thapathali Campus

Head of Department: Er. Kiran Chandra Dahal

Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering
Institute of Engineering, Thapathali Campus

DATE OF APPROVAL: March, 2023

ii
COPYRIGHT

The authors have agreed that the Library, Department of Electronics and Computer Engi-
neering, Institute of Engineering, Thapathali Campus may make this report freely available
for inspection. Moreover, the authors have agreed that permission for extensive copying of
this project report for scholarly purpose may be granted by the supervisors who supervised
the project work recorded herein or in their absence, by the Head of the Department wherein
the project report was done. It is understood that the recognition will be given to the authors
of this project and to the Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Thapathali
Campus, Institute of Engineering in any use of the material of this report. Copying or pub-
lication or the other use of this report for financial gain without approval of the Department
of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Thapathali Campus and
authors’ written permission is strictly prohibited.

Request for permission to copy or to make any use of the material in this project in whole
or part should be addressed to department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, IOE,
Thapathali Campus.

iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This project is prepared in partial fulfilment of the requirement for for the the bachelor’s
degree in (Electronics, Communication and Information/Computer) Engineering. We owe
our deepest gratitude to the Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering IOE, Tha-
pathali Campus for providing us with an opportunity to work on a major project as a part
of our syllabus. We would also like to owe our gratitude to our supervisor, Er. (Supervisor
Name), for his/her/their guidance. The experience of working on this project will surely
enrich our technical knowledge and also gives experience of working on a project and also
develop our team works skills to a great extent.

StudentName (RollNumber)

StudentName (RollNumber)

StudentName (RollNumber)

StudentName (RollNumber)

iv
ABSTRACT

Write your abstract here

Keywords: a, b, c

v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION i

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL ii

COPYRIGHT iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv

ABSTRACT v

LIST OF FIGURES viii

LIST OF TABLES ix

1 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS x

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS x

2 INTRODUCTION 1
2.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.2 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.3 Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.4 Problem statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.5 Scope of Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

3 LITERATURE REVIEW 2

4 REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS 3

5 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE AND METHODOLOGY 4

5.1 Theoretical Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.2 Architecture/Algorithms Used for the Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.3 Use Case Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.4 Activity Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.5 Class Diagram for System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.6 Class Diagram for Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.7 Database Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.8 Sequence Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.9 Communication Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.10 Data Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.11 Deployment Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

vi
6 IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS 5

7 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 6

8 CONCLUSION 7

A APPENDIX 8

REFERENCES 9

vii
List of Figures

viii
List of Tables

ix
1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ACF Auto-correlation Function

AI Artificial Intelligence

x
2. INTRODUCTION

2.1. Background

2.2. Motivation

Make sure the motivation, scope and problem statement for the project is clear cut and precise

2.3. Objectives

Don’t write more than two objectives here

1.

2.

2.4. Problem statement

2.5. Scope of Project

1
3. LITERATURE REVIEW

This chapter contains all the existing works that have already been carried out in the field
related to your project topic. This chapters tells how much you researched before completing
your project. You have to explain each of the works as a separate sub-topic with following
details:

• What is the work of existing/researched related topic?

• How it is done? used methods, techniques, technology, algorithms and any new inno-
vations of existing/researched related topic)

• Its importance or applications existing/researched related topic

• drawbacks and limitations existing/researched related topic

• Criticize the work of existing/researched related topic

• Link these criticisms on the existing/researched related topic to the motivation ex-
plained in previous chapter.

• Each information should be properly sited.

2
4. REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

Enumerate and describe why and where in your project the hardware components, instru-
ments and software are required.

3
5. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE AND METHODOLOGY

This section includes the theoretical background for the project, and description of the archi-
tecture and algorithm used in the project. Also, if possible, include the UML diagrams (use
case, activity, etc) and explain them in brief if you can.

5.1. Theoretical Background

5.2. Architecture/Algorithms Used for the Project

5.3. Use Case Diagram

5.4. Activity Diagram

5.5. Class Diagram for System

5.6. Class Diagram for Data

5.7. Database Schema

5.8. Sequence Diagram

5.9. Communication Diagram

5.10. Data Flow Diagram

5.11. Deployment Diagram

4
6. IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS

Describe how the hardware components / instruments & software function in your project.
Describe the calibration process required for correct operation of each module. Describe the
interfacing technicalities / protocol of each module used in your project. Explain in detail
how all components are interconnected to make a functioning system.

5
7. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

(It contains the results/outputs of your project. The output can be numeric or graphical based.
Present the outputs of your project in the form of tables, graphs, charts, figures and explain
their behavior. You can also represent or write down the results in tabular form if applicable
and analyze that by using graphs or charts. Perform error analysis, comparisons (theory,
simulation, practical) and validate your output. Discuss the sources of errors in your project
that caused your outputs to deviate from expected values.

6
8. CONCLUSION

In this project

7
A. APPENDIX

It may contains the additional topics or data sheets or reference sheets or even user manual.
Project Budget (Detailed Breakdown of Costs), Project Timeline (Gantt chart), Circuit Dia-
grams (Should be Clear and Legible), PCB Designs (Should be Clear and Legible), Module
Specifications (Should be brief - Keep only necessary tables and figures), Details of Dataset
can be included here.

8
References