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Lesson 4quarter

This document outlines the principles and standard procedures for washing and ironing clothes, linen, and fabric, including sorting, stain treatment, and proper drying techniques. It also details types of fabrics and linens, care labels, and essential equipment for laundry operations. Additionally, it covers safety precautions and maintenance of laundry areas.

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Cj Arellano
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4 views3 pages

Lesson 4quarter

This document outlines the principles and standard procedures for washing and ironing clothes, linen, and fabric, including sorting, stain treatment, and proper drying techniques. It also details types of fabrics and linens, care labels, and essential equipment for laundry operations. Additionally, it covers safety precautions and maintenance of laundry areas.

Uploaded by

Cj Arellano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUARTER 4

LESSON 1- WASH AND IRON CLOTHES, LINEN AND FABRIC (CF)

1. Principles in washing clothes

Here are some principles of washing clothes:


 Sort Clothes- allows you to wash them in different temperatures and use different
wash cycles
 Treat Stains- treat stains before washing clothes. The earlier you treat a stain, the
easier it will be to remove
 Use the right amount of detergent- use a detergent designed for fully-automatic
washing machine. Hand washing detergent can create too many suds in your
washing machine.
 Wash gently- wash clothes lightly to moderately soiled on a cold water setting.
Washing on a cold water setting is gentle and saves energy.
 Check clothing labels- clothing labels can tell you how to best wash and care for
each item.
 Unbutton and fasten Zippers- Unbuutton shirts and fasten zippers before washing
 Dry clothes properly- don’t wring out clothes. Proper drying is just as important as
washing and rinsing.
 Wash less- wash clothes only when necessary. Washing clothes too often shortens
their life.

2. Standard procedures in washing clothes

The standard procedure for washing clothes includes sorting, selecting the right
detergent and water temperature, and rinsing.
 Sorting- group clothes by color, fabriic type and soil level. Check the label for
special instructions
 Pretreating stains-use a stain remover spray or stick to loosen and lift stains before
washing
 Selecting detergent- use the right detergent for the fabric and washing machine.
Follow the instructiobs on the detergent packaging
 Select water temprature-choose the right water termperature for fabric. Hot water
can remove stains, but check the care label.
 Selecting the cycle- choose the wash cycle that best suits the load
 Rinsing- rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove detergent and dirt
 Dryig- follow the drying instructions in the care label ti prevent shrinking or
misshaping
Other tips- using too much detergent can damage the washing machine. Air-drying
garments is another option

3. Language Label (Fabric and Garments Labels)

1. BRAND LABEL- Actually features the company name or details


2. SIZE LABEL- Range of letter as example; S, M, L, XL
3. COMPOSITION INFORMATION-Indicates the content of each part with the
shell fabric of body at the top of the list
4. CARE INSTRUCTIONS- Should be written in sequence to coincide with the
garments washing procedure

.
WASHING DO NOT DO NOT IRON DRY CLEAN IN ANY
MACHINE BLEACH DRY COOL SOLVENT EXCEPT
TRICHLOROETHYLE
NE
QUARTER 4
LESSON 1- WASH AND IRON CLOTHES, LINEN AND FABRIC (CF)

5. SPECIAL INFORMATION- Added to highlight the quantity of the product

4. Types and Characteristics of Clothes, Linen and Fabric

TYPES OF FABRIC:
NARURAL - Linen, silk, wool, cotton, corduroy, denim, lace, muslim, poplin
SYNTHETIC- Acetate, acrylic, nylon, polyester, rayon, spandex

TYPES OF LINEN:
1. DAMASK LINEN -woven using both Plain & satin weaves, resulting in a smooth
texture & a reversible pattern. Used for table Cloths, napkins & etc.
2. LOOSELY WOOVEN LINEN- is highly absorbent, making it ideal for napkins
3. PLAIN WOVEN LINEN- also known as "glass toweling". This is durable & absorbent.
Perfect for wiping Glass - ware. Often checkered striped
4. SHEETING LINEN- is heavy& wide, designed for making Sheets. Used For dresses,
suits a etc.
5. HOLLAND LINEN-glazed & treated with starch & oil, makina it opaque. used For
window shades & Lamp shades.
6. CAMBRIC LINEN- thinnest & Finest Linen. Used For delicate garments like Lingerie
& hand kerchiefs.
7. BUTCHERS LINEN- StiFF & coarse, well-suited for aprons a heavy-duty clothing.

5. Standard Procedures in Checking and Preparing Washing Machine

1. SORT LAUNDRY- separate clothes based on color, Fabric type, и any special care
instructions
2. CHECK GARMENTS LABELS- determine the appropriate and any special care
Instructions
3. EMPTY POCKETS- remove items like tissues coins or keys
4. CLEAN THE WASHING MACHINE DRU-MANDDOOR SEAL- wipe down the inside and
sea
5. SELECT THE WASH CYCLE- Choose the appropriate wash cycle based on the type of
clothes & level of dirt
6. SET THE WATER TEMPERATURE- Adjust the water temperature according to the
Fabric care instructions.
7. ADD DETERGENT- measure the correct amount of detergent based on the load size
and water hardness.
8. LOAD THE MACHINE--Place clothes loosely in the drum, avoiding overloading
9. ADD FABRIC SOFTENER (OPTIONAL) -Add to the designated compartment.

6. Definition of terms
7. Kinds of stain
QUARTER 4
LESSON 1- WASH AND IRON CLOTHES, LINEN AND FABRIC (CF)

8. Kinds of solutions in removing specific type of stain


9. Safety Precaution in using stain removing agents and chemicals
10. Proper storage of stain removing agents and chemicals
11. Types of laundry method
12. Types and Uses of Washing Machines and Dryers
13. Hygiene, Health and Safety Issues of Specific Relevance to Laundry
Operations
14. Maintenance of Laundry Area
15. Equipment needed in performing laundry
16. Types and Use of Hangers
17. Folding Method and Techniques
19. Procedures in storing equipment and materials
20. Standard procedures for ironing clothes, linensand fabrics Basics of
Pressing
21. Types and Uses of Irons, Ironing Boards and Ironing Accessories
21.1 Procedures in storing materials and paraphernalia
21.2 Care of equipment, materials and paraphernalia

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