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Java Programs With Explanations and MiniProject (1)

The document provides a collection of Java programs ranging from beginner to advanced levels, each accompanied by explanations and code examples. It covers fundamental concepts such as user input, object-oriented programming, exception handling, multithreading, and lambda expressions. Additionally, it includes a mini project for a simple inventory system that integrates various Java concepts.

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mbalu1169
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3 views5 pages

Java Programs With Explanations and MiniProject (1)

The document provides a collection of Java programs ranging from beginner to advanced levels, each accompanied by explanations and code examples. It covers fundamental concepts such as user input, object-oriented programming, exception handling, multithreading, and lambda expressions. Additionally, it includes a mini project for a simple inventory system that integrates various Java concepts.

Uploaded by

mbalu1169
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Programs from Basic to Advanced with Explanations

Beginner Programs

- Hello World

Explanation:

This is the simplest Java program. It defines a class called HelloWorld and the main method, which is the

entry point. It prints a message to the console.

Code:

public class HelloWorld {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello, World!");

- User Input

Explanation:

This program demonstrates how to take user input using the Scanner class. It reads an integer and prints it.

Code:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class UserInput {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("You entered: " + num);

Intermediate Programs
Java Programs from Basic to Advanced with Explanations

- Class and Object

Explanation:

Shows the basics of Object-Oriented Programming. A class defines properties and objects are created using

'new'.

Code:

class Car {

String color = "red";

public static void main(String[] args) {

Car myCar = new Car();

System.out.println(myCar.color);

- Try-Catch

Explanation:

This program catches an arithmetic exception (division by zero). It's used to handle errors at runtime.

Code:

public class TryCatchExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

int divide = 10 / 0;

} catch (ArithmeticException e) {

System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());

Advanced Programs
Java Programs from Basic to Advanced with Explanations

- Thread Example

Explanation:

Demonstrates multithreading. The Thread class is extended, and the thread is started using start().

Code:

class MyThread extends Thread {

public void run() {

System.out.println("Thread is running...");

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyThread t1 = new MyThread();

t1.start();

- Lambda Expression

Explanation:

This uses Java 8 lambda expressions to iterate and print list elements in a functional style.

Code:

import java.util.*;

public class LambdaDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");

list.forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));

Mini Project
Java Programs from Basic to Advanced with Explanations

- Simple Inventory System

Explanation:

This is a basic inventory system using a HashMap. It allows adding items and viewing current stock. It's an

example of integrating multiple Java concepts: loops, conditionals, collections, and user input.

Code:

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class InventorySystem {

public static void main(String[] args) {

HashMap<String, Integer> inventory = new HashMap<>();

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {

System.out.println("1. Add item\n2. View inventory\n3. Exit");

int choice = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume newline

if (choice == 1) {

System.out.print("Enter item name: ");

String item = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter quantity: ");

int qty = scanner.nextInt();

inventory.put(item, inventory.getOrDefault(item, 0) + qty);

} else if (choice == 2) {

System.out.println("Current Inventory:");

for (String key : inventory.keySet()) {

System.out.println(key + ": " + inventory.get(key));

} else {

break;
Java Programs from Basic to Advanced with Explanations

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