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MCQ Fundamental Unit of Life

The document is a science exam focused on the fundamental unit of life, consisting of multiple-choice questions covering topics such as cell structure, organelles, and cell theory. It includes questions about the roles of various cell components, the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and the functions of specific organelles. Additionally, there are assertion-reason questions that require understanding of cellular characteristics and functions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views3 pages

MCQ Fundamental Unit of Life

The document is a science exam focused on the fundamental unit of life, consisting of multiple-choice questions covering topics such as cell structure, organelles, and cell theory. It includes questions about the roles of various cell components, the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and the functions of specific organelles. Additionally, there are assertion-reason questions that require understanding of cellular characteristics and functions.

Uploaded by

Rana Jayanti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Science Exam(Fundamental unit of life) F.M- 30.

Time-45mint. 1×30
1.SER plays a role in detoxifying many poisons and drugs

A)Ostomach cells B) Opancreas cells C)Free Videns D)Obrain cells

2.The endoplasmic reticulum membrane is similar in the structure to the

A) Nuclear membrane. B)Oplasma membrane. C)Mitochondirs membrane. D)Plastido


membrane

3.Which is true about genetic material of a prokaryotic cells?

A)It contains only nucleic acids B)It has poorly defined regions C)Not enveloped by nuclear membrane
D)All of the above

4. When the cell is about to divide, the chromatin material gets organised into

A)DNA B)genes C)Nucleoid D)Ochromosomes

5-The cell theory, jointly given by Schleiden and Schwann did not explain

A)Call living organism are composed of cells and their products B)Cell is the structural and function unit of
living organisms. C)Formation of new cells. D)None of
the above

6-The plasma membrane is made up of

A)Lipids B)Ovitamins C)Ominerals D)Carbohydrates

7-Which of the following is responsible for the mechanical support, protein synthesis and transport of material?

A)Cell membrane. B)Ribosomes C)Endoplasmic reticulum D)Golgi apparatus

8-Which of the following is not a membrane bound organelle?

A)Ribosomes. B)Lysosomes C)ER D)Nucleus

9-Animal cell lacking nuclei would also lack in

A) Oribosomes. B)Lysosomes C)Endoplasmic reticulum. D)Ochromosomes

10-Which of the following statement is correct?

A)Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a cell membrane B)Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and cell
organelles

C)Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles. D)Eukaryotic cells are associated with nucleoid.

11-Which of these cell organelles stores starch grains and oil drops?

A)Mitochondrion. B)Leucoplast C)Chloroplast. D) Ribosome

12-Which of the following cell organelles constitute the protoplasm?

A)Cell membrane B)Cytoplasm C)Nucleus D)Both [b] and [c]

13-Which of the following structures helps you to determine that it is not an animal cell?

A)Cell wall and vacuole. B)Mitochondria and Ribosome C)Ribosomes and lysosomes D)Plasma
membrane

14-Which organelle is composed of cristae and a matrix?

A)Chloroplast Nucleolus C)Mitochondrion D)Central vacuole


15-Which part of the cell stores nutrients?

A)Mitochondria. BVacuole. C)Ribosome D)Oxysome

16- Which cell organelle carries the functions of mechanical support, enzyme circulation, Protein synthesis and
detoxification of drugs?

A)Chromoplast B)Chloroplast C)Mitochondria D)Endoplasmic reticulum

17-Which cell organelle is the site of respiration within the cell?

A)Nuclear membrane B)Mitochondria C)Lysosome. D)Chloroplast

18- Identify the organism that contains nerve cell.

A)Yeast B)Spirogyra. C)Earthworm D)Amoeba

19-Identify the function of Golgi-complex

A)t helps in photosynthesis, B)It helps in secretion. C)It helps in respiration. D)It helps in
protein synthesis

20-Which part of the cell contains genetic information?

A) Cell B)Nucleus C)Chloroplast D)Mitochondria

21-Plant cells contain a cell wall. Which substance is present in the cell wall?

A)Protein BjCarbohydrate. C)Starch. D)Cellulose

22-Which of these parts of the protoplasm?

A)Cell membrane and cytoplasm. B)Chloroplast and cell wall C)Cytoplasm and nucleus.
D)Vacuole and cytoplasm

23-Chloroplast is absent in which of these cells?

A)Stem. B)Leaf C)Root. D )Sepal

24-Which of the following organelles is may responsible for mechanical support and enzyme transport?

A)Mitochondri. B)Endoplasmic Reticulum. C)Chloroplast. D)Golgi-complex

For question numbers two statements are given-one labeled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R).Select
the correct answer to these questions from the codes [a], [b], [c] and [d] as given below

A)Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of the A B)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct
explanation of the A

C)A is true, but R is false. D) A is false, but R is true

25-Assertion-: Prokaryotic cells are primitive and larger than eukaryotic cells.

Reason-:Prokaryotic cells lack cytoplasmic organells.

26-Assertion-:The presence of genetic material as nucleoid is the characteristic of a prokaryotic cell.

Reason -:The genetic material in these cells is not present in nucleus.

27-Assertion-: The central vacuole of some plants cells may occupy 50-90% of the cell volume.

Reason -:They provide energy to the plant cell.

28-Assertion -:Leucoplast are the colourless plastids. Reason-: They play a role in photosynthesis.

29- Assertion -:Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell.

Reason-: These generate energy (as ATP) for various cellular activities.
30-Assertion-: Galgi bodies store, modify and pack products in vesicles.

Reason -:They are involved in the formation of lysosomes .

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