Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly

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investor accounts lose money when spread betting and/or trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you
understand how spread bets and CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

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Home ... Trading strategies

Trading strategies
every trader should
know
When trading in financial markets,
you will encounter several popular
trading strategies. You may also find
that your success using one
strategy will not mirror someone
else’s success.

Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide

which is the best trading strategy
for you. Some important factors to
consider include your personality
type, lifestyle and available
resources. In this article, we run
through some of the most common
trading strategies that could inspire
you to build your own trading plan,
test new trading techniques or even
improve upon your existing trading
strategy. Learn how to start trading
on our Next Generation trading
platform.
 QUICK LINK TO CONTENT:

1. How to use this guide → 7. Scalping trading strategy →

2. News trading strategy → 8. Position trading strategy →

3. End-of-day trading strategy → 9. What is the best trading strategy? →

4. Swing trading strategy → 10. Selecting a trading strategy →

5. Day trading strategy → 11. Next steps for your trading journey →

6. Trend trading strategy →

How to use this guide

1. Read through the effective trading strategies.

2. Open a trading account to get access to our platform.

3. Test out the various strategies you’ve learnt to find which ones might be profitable for
your trading style.

1. News trading strategy

A news trading strategy involves trading based on news and market expectations, both
before and following news releases. Trading on news announcements can require a skilled
mind-set as news can travel very quickly on digital media. Traders will need to assess the
news immediately after it’s released and make a quick judgement on how to trade it. Some
key considerations include:

Is the news already fully factored into the price of an instrument or only partially
priced in?

Does the news match market expectations?

Understanding these differences in market expectations is crucial to success when using a

news trading strategy.

News trading strategy tips

Treat each market and news release as an individual entity.

Develop trading strategies for specific news releases.

Market expectations and market reactions can be even more important than news
releases.

When trading based on news releases, it’s vital that the trader is aware of how financial
markets operate. Markets need energy to move and this comes from information flow such
as news releases. Therefore, it’s common that news is already factored into the assets
price. This results from traders attempting to predict the results of future news
announcements and in turn, the market’s response. A news trading strategy is particularly
useful for volatile markets, including when trading oil and other fluctuating commodities.

‘It's better to travel than to arrive’

The above is a common trading motto. This motto suggests that it can be better to trade
on price action before an announcement rather than simply waiting for the announcement.
Doing so may protect the trader from the volatility than can follow a rumoured
announcement. Learn about utilising a 'buy the rumour, sell the news' trading strategy.

Benefits of news trading

A defined entry and exit strategy. Entering and exiting a trade is based on how
the market interprets the news, which is commonly outlined in a trader’s plan.

Many trade opportunities. Every day, there are several news events and
economic releases that can provide trading opportunities. You can follow crucial
news announcements by monitoring our economic calendar.

Drawbacks of news trading

Overnight risk. Depending on the type of news, trading positions may be open
over several days. Any positions that are left open overnight incur overnight risk.

News trading requires expert skills. News traders need to understand how
certain announcements will affect their positions and the wider financial market.
Additionally, they need to be able to understand news from a market perspective
and not only subjectively.

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2. End-of-day trading strategy

The end-of-day trading strategy involves trading near the close of markets. End-of-day
traders become active when it becomes clear that the price is going to ‘settle’ or close.

This strategy requires the studying of price action in comparison to the previous day’s
price movements. End-of-day traders can then speculate how the price could move based
on the price action and decide on any indicators that they are using in their system.
Traders should create a set of risk management orders including a limit order, a stop-loss
order and a take-profit order to reduce any overnight risk.

This style of trading requires less time commitment than other trading strategies. This is
because there is only a need to study charts at their opening and closing times.
Benefits of end-of-day trading

It’s suitable for most traders. End-of-day trading can be a good way to start
trading, as there is no need to enter multiple positions.

Less time commitment. Traders can analyse charts and place market orders
either in the morning or at night, so it can be significantly less time consuming in
comparison to other strategies.

Drawbacks of end-of-day trading

 Overnight risk. Overnight positions can incur more risks, but this can be mitigated
if you place a stop loss order. Guaranteed stop-losses are even more useful to
mitigate risks.

3. Swing trading strategy

The term ‘swing trading’ refers to trading both sides on the movements of any financial
market. Swing traders aim to ‘buy’ a security when they suspect that the market will rise.
Otherwise, they can ‘sell’ an asset when they suspect that the price will fall. Swing traders
take advantage of the market’s oscillations as the price swings back and forth, from an
overbought to oversold state. Swing trading is purely a technical approach to analysing
markets, achieved through studying charts and analysing the individual movements that
comprise a bigger picture trend.

Successful swing trading relies on the interpretation of the length and duration of each
swing, as these define important support and resistance levels. Additionally, swing traders
will need to identify trends where the markets encounter increasing levels of supply or
demand. Traders also consider if momentum is increasing or decreasing within each swing
while monitoring trades.
Swing trading strategy tips

During strong trends, it’s possible to use retracement swings to enter in the
direction of the trend. These points are also referred to as ‘pullbacks’ or ‘dips’ in an
existing trend.

When a new momentum high is made, traders will look to the highest probability
trade, which is usually to buy the first pullback. However, when a new momentum low
is made, traders tend to look to sell the first rally.

Use our pattern recognition scanner to identify chart patterns as part of technical
analysis.
 Read our article on strategies for swing trading stocks to help guide your own

strategy.

Benefits of swing trading

It’s viable as a hobby

hobby. Swing trading can be more suitable for people with limited
time in comparison to other trading strategies. However, it does require some
research to understand how oscillation patterns work.

Many trade opportunities. Swing trading involves trading ‘both sides’ of the
market, so traders can go long and short across a number of securities.

Drawbacks of swing trading

Overnight risk. Some trades will be held overnight, incurring additional risks, but
this can be mitigated by placing a stop-loss order on your positions.

It requires ample research. A lot of research is required to understand how to

analyse markets, as technical analysis is comprised of a wide variety of technical
indicators and patterns.
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4. Day trading strategy

Day trading or intraday trading is suitable for traders that would like to actively trade in the
daytime, generally as a full time profession. Day traders take advantage of price

fluctuations in-between the market open and close hours. Day traders often hold multiple
positions open in a day, but do not leave positions open overnight in order to minimise the
risk of overnight market volatility. It’s recommended that day traders follow an organised
trading plan that can quickly adapt to fast market movements.

Just before the open of the FTSE and other European markets, traders should look to study
the support and resistance levels and the possible reactions to the previous night’s trading
in the US, as well as moves that have occurred in the Far Eastern markets. Many traders
look to trade European markets in the first two hours when there is high liquidity.
Otherwise, traders usually focus between 12pm – 5pm GMT when both the UK and US
markets are open.
Benefits of day trading

There is no overnight risk. By definition, intra-day trading requires no trade is left

open overnight.

Limited intra-day risk. A day trader only opens short-term trades that usually last
around 1 to 4 hours, which minimises the likelihood of risks that may exist in longer-
term trades.

Time flexible trading. Day trading might suit people who desire flexibility with
their trading. A day trader might enter 1 to 5 positions during the day and close all of
them when objectives are hit or when they are stopped out.

Multiple trade opportunities. A day trader can make use of local and
international markets and can open and close many positions within the day,
including taking advantage of 24/7 forex market hours.

Drawbacks of day trading

It requires discipline. Similar to other short-term styles, intra-day trading requires

discipline. Traders should utilise a pre-determined strategy, complete with entry and
exit levels, to manage their risk.

Flat trades. This is when some positions do not move within the day, which is to be
expected.

5. Trend trading strategy

This strategy describes when a trader uses technical analysis to define a trend, and only
enters trades in the direction of the pre-determined trend.

‘The trend is your friend’

The above is a famous trading motto and one of the most accurate in the markets.
Following the trend is different from being ‘bullish or bearish’. Trend traders do not have a
fixed view of where the market should go or in which direction. Success in trend trading

can be defined by having an accurate system to firstly determine and then follow trends.
However, it’s crucial to stay alert and adaptable as the trend can quickly change. Trend
traders need to be aware of the risks of market reversals, those which can be mitigated
with a trailing stop-loss order.

Several trend-following tools can be used for analysing specific markets including equities,
treasuries, currencies and commodities. Trend traders will need to exercise their patience
as ‘riding the trend’ can be difficult. However, with enough confidence in their trading
system, the trend trader should be able to stay disciplined and follow their rules. However,
it’s equally important to know when your system has stopped working. This usually occurs
due to a fundamental market change, therefore it’s important to cut your losses short and
let your profits run when trend trading.
Trend trading strategy tips
Stay alert for signs that the trend is ending or is about to change. Also, keep in mind
that the last part of a trend can accelerate as traders with the wrong positions look
to cut their losses.

Decide the timeframe in which to follow the trend and try to keep this consistent.

Benefits of trend trading

It’s a useful hobby. Trend trading is suitable for people with limited time, after
their trend identification system has been created.

Many trade opportunities. A prevailing trend may offer various opportunities to

enter and exit a trade. Additionally, trend trading may involve playing ‘both sides’ of
the market.

Drawbacks of trend trading

Overnight risk. Trend trades are often open over several days so they may incur
more overnight risks than other strategies. However, this can be mitigated by placing
stop-loss orders.

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to your success

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 Start with a demo

6. Scalping trading strategy

Traders who use a scalping strategy place very short-term trades with small price
movements. Scalpers aim to ‘scalp’ a small profit from each trade in the hope that all the
small profits accumulate. As a scalper, you must have a disciplined exit strategy as a large
loss can eliminate many other profits that have accumulated slow and steadily. Forex
scalping is particularly common for trading currency pairs.

A scalper would operate away from the common mantra “let your profits run”, as scalpers
tend to take their profits before the market has a chance to move. As scalpers generally
operate on a risk/reward ratio of around 1/1, it’s common for scalpers not to make a large
profit per trade, instead focusing on increasing their total number of smaller winning trades.
Benefits of scalping
There is no overnight risk. Scalpers do not hold overnight positions and most
trades only last for a few minutes at maximum.

It’s suitable as a hobby. Scalping is suitable for people who want to trade flexibly.

Many trading opportunities. Scalpers open several small positions with a less
defined criterion in comparison to other strategies, therefore there a lot of
opportunities to trade on.

Drawbacks of scalping

Limited market applicability. Scalping only works in particular markets such as

indices, bonds and some US equities. Scalping requires very high volatility and
trading volumes to be worthwhile. Learn more about volatility trading.

Requires discipline. As scalping requires larger position sizes than other trading
styles, traders need to be extremely disciplined.

It’s an extremely tense environment. Monitoring the slightest price movements

in search of profits can be an extremely intense activity. It’s therefore not
recommended for beginner traders.

7. Position trading strategy

Position trading is a popular trading strategy where a trader holds a position for a long
period of time, usually months or years, ignoring minor price fluctuations in favor of
profiting from long-term trends. Position traders tend to use fundamental analysis to
evaluate potential price trends within the markets, but also take into considerations other
factors such as market trends and historical patterns.
Benefits of position trading

High profits. Position trading allows traders to use high leverage, as the possibility
of a mistake is smaller than in conventional trading.

Less stress. One of the biggest advantages of position trading is that positions
don't have to be checked on a daily basis.

Drawbacks of position trading

Significant loss. Position traders tend to ignore minor fluctuations that can
become full trend reversals and result in significant losses.

Swap. The swap is a commission paid to the broker. If the position is open for a long
period of time, the swaps can accumulate a large amount.

What is the best trading strategy?

When it comes to trading strategies, they can all perform well under specific market
conditions; the best trading strategy is a subjective matter. However, it’s recommended to
pick a trading strategy based on your personality type, level of discipline, available capital,
risk tolerance and availability. You can practise any one of these trading strategies above
on a demo trading account with a virtual wallet of £10,000.

Selecting a trading strategy

Selecting a trading strategy doesn’t have to be complicated and you don’t have to stick
with just one. A key thing to remember is that the best traders are adaptable and can
change their trading strategy based on opportunities. Therefore, it’s a good idea to learn
about each individual trading strategy and by combining different approaches to trading,
you will become adaptive to each situation.

Nevertheless, remember not to become disheartened if you encounter initial losses on

your capital. Patience is key when learning to become a successful trader, and mistakes and
losses are inevitable in order to grow and develop your trading skills.

Successful traders often track their profits and losses, which helps to maintain their
consistency and discipline across all trades. Consult our article on creating a trading plan
template that could help to improve your trade performance.

Next steps for your trading journey

The next steps for potentially profiting from the markets are to test these strategies on the
trading platform using a demo account with virtual funds, where you can learn which ones
will be profitable for you. These trading strategies could be the basis of developing your
trading edge. Once you’ve found your edge, you may wish to upgrade to a fully funded
account.

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Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due
to leverage. 77% of retail investor accounts lose money when spread betting and/or trading CFDs with
this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work and
whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

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