Baalnoi Academy Jaipur

practice questions (NDA)

PHYSICS
1. The refractive index of crown glass is close to C) Gravitational potential energy → kinetic
3/2. If the speed of light in air is c, then the energy →heat energy to air heat energy to
speed of light in the crown glass will be close ground and apple → sound energy
to D) Gravitational potential energy kinetic
𝟑 𝟒 𝟐 𝟗 energy → sound energy heat energy to air
A) (𝟐) 𝒄. B) (𝟗) 𝒄. C)(𝟑) 𝒄. D) (𝟒) 𝒄.
heat energy to ground and apple
2. If a ray of light enters from a rarer medium
7. If the absolute refractive indices of glass and
to a denser medium at zero angle of 𝟑 𝟒
incidence, it would water are 𝟐 and 𝟑 respectively, what will be
A) reflect back. B) go straight. the ratio of velocity of light in glass and
C) turn towards right. D) bend at 45°. water?
3. A lemon kept in water in a glass tumbler A) 3 : 4 B) 4 : 3 C) 8 : 9 D) 8 : 9
appears to be larger than its actual size. It is 8. When a force of 1 newton acts on a mass of
because of 1 kg which is able to move freely, the object
A) Reflection of light. moves in the direction of force with a/an.
B) Scattering of light. A) speed of 1 km/s
C) Refraction of light. B) acceleration of 1 m/s²
D) Polarization of light. C) speed of 1 m/s
4. The refractive indices of two media are D) acceleration of 1 km/s²
denoted by n1 and n2, and the velocities of 9. A force applied on a body is represented as
light in these two media are respectively v1 F=6i-8j+10k and accelerates it at 1 m/s². The
and v2. if n2/n1 is 1.5, which one of the mass of the body is
following statements is correct? A) 10kg B) 10√2 kg C) 2/10 kg D) 8 kg
A) v1 is 1.5 times v2. 10. An object of mass 2000 g possesses 100 J
B) v2 is 1.5 times v1. kinetic energy. The object must be moving
C) v1 is equal to v2. with a speed of
D) v1 is 3 times v2. A) Decreases B) Increases
5. A ray of light when refracted suffers change C) Remain constant D) Becomes zero
in velocity. In this context, which one among 11. The correct relation between the radius of
the following statements is correct? curvature R and focal length / of a spherical
A) Velocity increases as the ray passes from a mirror is
rarer to a denser medium. A) 10.0 m/s B) 11.1 m/s C) 11.2 m/s D) 12.1
B) Velocity decreases as the ray passes from a m/s
denser to a rarer medium. 12. In case of a concave mirror, if an object is
C) Velocity decreases as the ray passes from a kept between principal focus ‘F’ and poles ‘P’
rarer to a denser medium of the mirror, then which one of the
D) Change of velocity does not depend on the following statements about the image is NOT
nature of medium. correct?
6. The correct sequence of energy transfer that A) The image will be virtual.
occurs when an apple falls to the ground is B) The image will be enlarged or magnified.
A) Gravitational potential energy → heat C) The image will be formed at infinity.
energy to air → kinetic energy heat energy to D) The image will be erect.
ground and apple → sound energy 13. If the image of an object, formed by a
B) Gravitational potential energy → sound concave mirror is virtual, erect and
energy → kinetic energy heat energy to air → magnified, then the object is placed (a) at
heat energy to ground and apple the principal focus
 Baalnoi Academy Jaipur
practice questions (NDA)
PHYSICS
A) at the centre of curvature A) Red light bends the most, as the refractive
B) beyond the centre of curvature index of glass for red light is greatest.
C) between the pole of the mirror and the B) Red light bends the most, as the refractive
principal focus index of glass for red light is lowest.
D) at the principal focus C) Violet light bends the most, as the
14. Which one of the following statements is not refractive index of glass for violet light is
correct? greatest.
A) The radius of curvature of a concave mirror D) Violet light bends the most, as the
is twice its focal length. refractive index of glass for violet light is
B) Power of a convex lens is negative and that lowest.
of a concave lens is positive. 20. When a beam of white light passes through a
15. C) The radius of curvature of a plane mirror is glass prism, the colour of light beam that
infinity. deviates the least is
D) When a ray of light passes from an A) Blue B) Green C)Red D) Violet
optically denser medium to an optically rarer 21. A rainbow is produced due to which one of
medium, the angle of refraction is greater the following phenomena?
than the corresponding angle of incidence. A) Dispersion of light
16. Which one of the following statements is B) Interference of light
correct? C) Diffraction of light
A) The image formed by a concave mirror for D) Scattering of light by atmospheric dust
an object lying at infinity is at the principal 22. Which one of the following processes
focus. highly diminished, real and inverted explains the splitting of a beam of white light
B) A ray of light parallel to the principal axis into its constituent colours?
after reflection from a concave mirror A) Dispersion B) Diffraction
appears to diverge from the principal focus of C) Reflection D) Polarization
the mirror. 23. The part of the human eye on which the
C) The focal length of a spherical mirror is image is formed is
double of its radius of curvature. A) pupil B) retina C) cornea D) iris
D) A ray of light travelling from a rarer 24. Which one of the following is the natural
medium to a denser medium bends away phenomenon based on which a simple
from the normal. periscope works?
17. Which one of the following colours may be A) Reflection of light
obtained by combining green and red B) Refraction of light
colours? C) Dispersion of light
A) Blue B) Pink C) Magenta D) Yellow D) Total internal reflection of light
18. Which of the following are the primary 25. Myopia is a defect in human vision where an
colours of light? image of a
A) Yellow, Red and Green A) nearby object is focused beyond the
B) Blue, Red and Green retina.
C) Violet, Red and Yellow B) nearby object is focused before the retina.
D) Indigo, Violet and Green C) distant object is focused before the retina
19. When a light beam falls on a triangular glass D) distant object is focused beyond the retina.
prism, a band of colours is obtained. Which
one of the following statements is correct in
this regard?
Baalnoi Academy Jaipur
practice questions (NDA)
PHYSICS