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Operator Overloading (2)

The document contains C++ code for a String class that allows various string operations such as concatenation, copying, comparison, and case conversion. The main function provides a menu-driven interface for users to perform these operations on a user-defined string. The class manages dynamic memory for strings and includes methods for displaying the string and its length.

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Daksh Balyan
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4 views7 pages

Operator Overloading (2)

The document contains C++ code for a String class that allows various string operations such as concatenation, copying, comparison, and case conversion. The main function provides a menu-driven interface for users to perform these operations on a user-defined string. The class manages dynamic memory for strings and includes methods for displaying the string and its length.

Uploaded by

Daksh Balyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include<iostream>

#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

class String

char *s;

int size;

public:

String(char *c)

size = strlen(c);

s = new char[size];

strcpy(s,c);

char* operator +(char *s1)

size = strlen(s)+strlen(s1);

char *s2 = new char[strlen(s)];

strcpy(s2,s);

s = new char[size];

strcpy(s,s2);

strcat(s,s1);

return s;

char* operator =(char *s1)

size = strlen(s1);

s = new char[size];

strcpy(s,s1);

return s;

}
bool operator <=(char *s1)

return strcmp(s,s1);

void display()

cout<<"\n\n String stored in class = "<<s;

void displaylength()

cout<<"\n\n Length of string stored in class = "<<size;

void Tolower()

cout<<"\n\n String converted to lowercase";

for(int i=0;i<size;i++)

if(isupper(s[i]))

s[i] = (char)tolower(s[i]);

display();

void Toupper()

cout<<"\n\n String converted to uppercase";

for(int i=0;i<size;i++)

if(islower(s[i]))

s[i] = (char)toupper(s[i]);

}
display();

};

int main()

char *s1;

int choice,l1;

cout<<"\n\n Program to perform operations on string";

cout<<"\n\n Enter length of string - ";

cin>>l1;

fflush(stdin);

s1 = new char[l1];

cout<<"\n Enter string to be stored in class - ";

gets(s1);

String s(s1);

while(1)

char *d;

int length;

cout<<"\n\n Menu\n 1. String concatenation \n 2. String copy \n 3. String comparison \n 4.


Display String \n 5. Display length of string \n 6. Convert string to lowercase \n 7. Convert string to
uppercase \n 8. Exit ";

cin>>choice;

if(choice==1)

s=s1;

cout<<"\n\n Enter the length of new string - ";

cin>>length;

d = new char[length];

fflush(stdin);

cout<<"\n Enter the string - ";

gets(d);
s = s+d;

cout<<"\n After concatenation....";

s.display();

else if(choice==2)

cout<<"\n\n Enter the length of new string - ";

cin>>length;

d = new char[length];

fflush(stdin);

cout<<"\n Enter the string - ";

gets(d);

s=d;

cout<<"\n After copying....";

s.display();

else if(choice==3)

cout<<"\n\n Enter the length of new string - ";

cin>>length;

d = new char[length];

fflush(stdin);

cout<<"\n Enter the string - ";

gets(d);

if(!(s<=d))

cout<<"\n Strings are equal";

else

cout<<"\n Strings are not equal";


}

else if(choice==4)

s.display();

else if(choice==5)

s.displaylength();

else if(choice==6)

s.Tolower();

else if(choice==7)

s.Toupper();

else if(choice==8)

exit(0);

else

cout<<"\n\n Wrong choice";

return 0;

}
Output:-

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