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surbhi

The document discusses the importance of Python in data science, highlighting its simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries for various tasks such as numerical computing, data manipulation, and machine learning. Key libraries mentioned include NumPy, pandas, Matplotlib, and scikit-learn, each serving specific functions in the data science pipeline. Additionally, it provides real-world case studies demonstrating the application of these libraries in predicting house prices, customer segmentation, and sentiment analysis on tweets.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views12 pages

surbhi

The document discusses the importance of Python in data science, highlighting its simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries for various tasks such as numerical computing, data manipulation, and machine learning. Key libraries mentioned include NumPy, pandas, Matplotlib, and scikit-learn, each serving specific functions in the data science pipeline. Additionally, it provides real-world case studies demonstrating the application of these libraries in predicting house prices, customer segmentation, and sentiment analysis on tweets.

Uploaded by

textvideo83
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 12

Python

Libraries For
Data Science

By surbhi, raushani,shalini
• Data Science is the process of
extracting insights and knowledge from
What is data structured or unstructured data.

science? • It combines skills from statistics,


computer science, and domain
expertise.
• Common tasks include data cleaning,
analysis, visualization, modeling, and
prediction.
Simplicity & Large
Readability: Community:
Why Python for Python has a
clean and easy-
Vast community
support and

Data Science?
to-understand active
syntax. development.

Rich
Integration:
Ecosystem:
Works well with
Extensive
other languages
libraries for every
(C, R, SQL) and
stage of the data
tools.
science pipeline.
Some libraries are

• Numerical Computing: NumPy, SciPy


Python • Data Manipulation: pandas
offers • Visualization: matplotlib, seaborn,
plotly
specialized • Machine Learning & AI: scikit-learn,
libraries to TensorFlow, PyTorch
• Big Data & Databases: PySpark,
handle: SQLAlchemy
NumPy (Numerical Python)

Foundation of numerical computing in Python.

Provides multi-dimensional arrays (ndarray) which are


faster and more efficient than native Python lists.

Supports a wide range of mathematical functions: linear


algebra, Fourier transform, statistical operations.

Enables vectorized operations (apply functions on whole


arrays without loops).
pandas (Panel
Data)
Data Cleaning Data Transformation
(handling missing (grouping, merging,
values, duplicates). filtering, reshaping).

Very powerful for


Time Series Analysis. real-world data
manipulation.
The foundation of data visualization in Python.

Used for creating basic static plots like: Line


Matplotlib plots ,Bar charts ,Histograms, Scatter plots

Highly customizable (axes, titles, labels,


colors).

Useful for quick visual checks and


publication-quality graphics.
Machine Learning Libraries

Scikit-learn XGBoost / LightGBM

• Preprocessing • Gradient boosting for


• Supervised and performance
unsupervised learning • Feature importance
algorithms
• Model evaluation and
selection
Real-World Example Case Study 1: Predicting House Prices

Case Studies
/ Examples Dataset: Boston Housing / Kaggle House Prices dataset.

Libraries Used:
seaborn/matplotlib for EDA and visualizing scikit-learn for model training and evaluation
pandas for loading and cleaning data.
relationships. (e.g., Linear Regression, Random Forest).

Goal: Predict price of houses based on features like area, location,


number of rooms.
Example Case
Study 2: Dataset: E-commerce or pandas for handling large
retail transaction data. transaction tables.
Customer
Segmentation Libraries Used:
seaborn for visualizing
spending habits.

Goal: Group customers scikit-learn for clustering


by purchasing behavior algorithms (like K-
for targeted marketing. Means).
Example
Case Study Dataset: Twitter data
(CSV or from Twitter
pandas for data
manipulation.
3: Sentiment API).

Analysis on nltk or spaCy for text


preprocessing
Tweets Libraries Used:
(tokenization,
stopwords).

scikit-learn or
Goal: Classify
TextBlob for
tweets as positive,
sentiment
negative, or neutral.
classification.
Thank you

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