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SQL DB

SQL Server has four essential system databases: master, model, msdb, and tempdb, each serving distinct roles in database management. The master database stores system-level information and should be backed up regularly, while the model database serves as a template for new databases. The msdb database manages scheduling and automation tasks, and the tempdb holds temporary objects but does not require backups as it is recreated upon server restart.

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3 views2 pages

SQL DB

SQL Server has four essential system databases: master, model, msdb, and tempdb, each serving distinct roles in database management. The master database stores system-level information and should be backed up regularly, while the model database serves as a template for new databases. The msdb database manages scheduling and automation tasks, and the tempdb holds temporary objects but does not require backups as it is recreated upon server restart.

Uploaded by

johndoepi1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Server includes four system databases that are essential for its operation.

Each has a
specific role in managing and maintaining the SQL Server environment.

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🗃️ System Databases in SQL Server


1. master

Purpose: Stores system-level information.

What it contains:

Login accounts

System configuration settings

Information about all other databases

Endpoints, linked servers, and system-level metadata

Backup? ✅ Yes, back it up regularly. It’s critical for server recovery.

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2. model

Purpose: Template for new databases.

What it contains:

Default settings for new databases (collation, recovery model, file size, etc.)

Backup? ✅ Yes, especially if customized.


📝 Any new database inherits settings and objects (like tables or procedures) from the model
database.
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3. msdb

Purpose: Used by SQL Server Agent for scheduling and automation.

What it contains:

SQL Agent jobs

Backup and restore history

Alerts and operators

Database Mail configurations

Backup? ✅ Yes, to preserve job history and schedules.

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4. tempdb

Purpose: Holds temporary user and internal objects.

What it contains:

Temporary tables and stored procedures

Work tables used for sorting and joining

Row versioning

Backup? ❌ No, it's recreated every time SQL Server restarts.


📌 You can optimize performance by moving tempdb to a fast drive and configuring multiple
data files.

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