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The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions, including topics such as oscillation, energy calculations, electric fields, and chemical reactions. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, focusing on fundamental concepts in physics and chemistry. The questions are structured in sections, with various problems related to capacitors, thermal energy, and electrochemical cells.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views42 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions, including topics such as oscillation, energy calculations, electric fields, and chemical reactions. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, focusing on fundamental concepts in physics and chemistry. The questions are structured in sections, with various problems related to capacitors, thermal energy, and electrochemical cells.

Uploaded by

Ketan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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29-06-2025

1103CJA101021250069 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Consider a mass 'm' attached with a spring oscillating in gravity free region as shown. If the mass
is given a charge 'q' and another charge '–q' is placed at the origin then,

(A) Time period of SHM will decrease


(B) Time period of SHM will increase
(C) Time period of SHM will remain same
(D) Motion will not be a SHM.

2) Calculate energy needed for moving a mass of 4kg from the centre of the earth to its surface. If
radius of the earth is 6400 km and acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth is g = 10
m/sec2

(A) 1.28 × 108 J


(B) 1.28 × 106 J
(C) 2.56 × 108 J
(D) 2.56 × 1010 J

3) Diagram shows 6 identical air capacitors connected to an ideal battery (V). In this condition,
charge on capacitor C6 is Q1. Now a dielectric whose dielectric constant is 2, is put between the
plates of C4 so that it occupies the entire space between the plates. Now charge on C6 becomes Q2.

Then should be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

4) In the given circuit find the magnitude of current flowing through arm 'AB' :

(A) 4.5A
(B) 1.5 A
(C) 3.5A
(D) 4 A

5)

An igloo, a hemispherical enclosure built of ice (k = 1.67 J/m-s°C), has an inner radius of 2.50 m. The
thickness of the ice is 0.5 m. At what rate must thermal energy be generated to maintain the air
inside the igloo at 5°C when the outside temperature is –40°C ? Ignore all thermal energy losses
through the ground or by air currents.

(A) 2.25 πkW


(B) 4.5 πkW
(C) 1.25 πkW
(D) 5πkW

6) A semi circular loop is given in fig. with current I and having radius R. The value of magnetic field

at D, is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


A particle moves in xy plane according to the equations x = αt and y = αt(1 – βt) where α and β are
positive constants and t is time.

1) Choose the CORRECT option according to above comprehensions.

(A) Acceleration of particle at any instant is .

(B) Speed of the particle at time t = is

(C) Speed of the particle at time t = is

(D) Acceleration of particle at any instant is

2) Choose the CORRECT option in regards to trajectory (path) of the particle :

(A)
Trajectory of particle is symmetric about x =

(B)
Equation of the trajectory (path) of the particle is y = x

(C)
Equation of the trajectory (path) of the particle is y = x

(D)
Trajectory of particle is symmetric about x =

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


A non conducting sphere having relative permittivity unity (εr = 1) has radius R and have a non
uniform charge distribution. The volume charge density ρ(r) varies with radial distance r as per the

following graph. Here ρ is a constant.

3)
Consider an isolated sphere (as explained in paragraph). If is electric field at any point because of

sphere and if C is centre of sphere and S is surface of sphere find the value of

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) If a small dipole of dipole moment P is placed at point A which is at large distance x from centre of
sphere as shown in figure. The force exerted by dipole on sphere would be :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6


Find ‘B’ at centre ‘C’ in the following cases :

5)

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

6)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (iii)

1) In elliptical orbit of a planet, as the planet moves from apogee position to perigee position,

List-I List-II

(P) Speed of planet (1) Remains same

(Q) Distance of planet from centre of Sun (2) Decreases

(R) Potential energy (3) Increases

(S) Angular momentum about centre of Sun (4) Can not say
(A) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 2;S → 1
(B) P → 2;Q → 2;R → 2;S → 1
(C) P → 3;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(D) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 2;S → 3

2) All capacitors have capacitance of 1μF. Find equivalent capacitance between points A & B.

List-I (Circuit) List-II (Capacitance)


(P) (1)

(Q) (2)

(R) (3)

(S) (4)

(5) None of these

(A) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4


(B) P → 3;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(C) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 3;S → 2
(D) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1

3) Entries in List-I consists of diagrams of thermal conductors. The type of conductor & direction of
heat flows are listed below. Entries in List-II consists of the magnitude of rate of heat flow belonging
to any of the entries in List-I. If temperature difference in all the cases is (T1 – T2), then match List

List-I List-II
(P) (1)

(Q) (2)

(R) (3) πk0R(T1 – T2)

(S) (4)

(A) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 2


(B) P → 1;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 2
(C) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 4
(D) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 2

4) In List-I, we have certain situations where a battery of variable voltage other than zero is
connected in a circuit. List-II has comments on current in element A on variation of voltage:-

List-I List-II
On increasing V (from a certain value to another certain
(P) (1)
value), i may/will increase in magnitude

Ammeter is ideal

On increasing V (from a certain value to another certain


(Q) (2)
value), i may/will decrease in magnitude.

Ammeter is ideal

On increasing V (from a certain value to another certain


(R) (3)
value), i may/will not change at all in magnitude

A → 4Ω resistor

(S) (4) On reversing V (keeping same value), i may/will be zero

A → 4Ω resistor

On reversing V (keeping same value), i may/will increase in


(5)
magnitude
(A) P → 1,4;Q → 1,4;R → 1,2,5;S → 1,4
(B) P → 3,4;Q → 3,4;R → 1,2,5;S → 1,4
(C) P → 2,3;Q → 2,5;R → 4,5;S → 1
(D) P → 2,5;Q → 2,3;R → 2,5;S → 4

5) As shown in List-I their are graphs of electric field (E) and potential (V) along the line joining
charges Q1 and Q2 are drawn against distance (r) on x–axis for charges Q1 and Q2. Take potential at
infinity equal to zero. [Take direction of E in rightward direction as positive]

List-I List-II
(P) (1) Q1 < 0, Q2 > 0

(Q) (2) Q1 > 0, Q2 < 0

(R) (3) |Q1| > |Q2|

(S) (4) Q1 < 0, Q2 < 0

(5) |Q1| = |Q2|


(A) P → 2,5;Q → 2,3;R → 4,5;S → 1,5
(B) P → 2,3;Q → 2,5;R → 4,5;S → 1
(C) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 4,5;S → 1,4
(D) P → 4;Q → 1,4;R → 4,5;S → 1

CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)

1)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason
R.

Assertion A : can be subjected to Wolff-Kishner reduction to give .

Reason R : Wolff-Kishner reduction is used to convert into .


In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(A) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(B) A is true but R is false.
(C) A is false but R is true.
(D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

3) How many coulombs of electricity are required for the reduction of 1 mol of

(A) 96500 C
(B)
(C)
(D)

4) The rate of reaction with AgNO3 will be :-

(A) I > II > III


(B) III > I > II
(C) III > II > I
(D) I > III > II

5) A certain zero order reaction has k = 0.025 M s–1 for the disappearance of A. What will be the
concentration of A after 15 seconds if the initial concentration is 0.50 M ?

(A) 0.50 M
(B) 0.375 M
(C) 0.125 M
(D) 0.060 M

6) Calculate the Van't hoff factor when 0.1 mole of NH4Cl is dissolved in 1 liter water solution. The
degree of dissociation of NH4Cl is 0.8 and degree of hydrolysis of NH4+ ion is 0.1 :

(A) 0.8
(B) 1.4
(C) 1.88
(D) 2.68

SECTION-I (ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Dehydration of alcohol is an elimination reaction, which may proceed via formation of carbocation
intermediate & carbocation rearrangement is also considered if required. Alkene is the product of
the reaction where usually more stable alkene is major product.

1) Which of the following represent correct energy profile diagram for the reaction given in
paragraph-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Which of the following represent product P1

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


The electrochemical cell shown below is a concentration cell.
M | M2+ (saturated solution of a sparingly soluble salt, MX2) | | M2+ (0.001 mol dm–3) | M
The emf of the cell depends on the difference in concentrations of M2+ ions at the two electrodes.
The emf of the cell at 298 K is 0.059V.

3) The solubility product (Ksp ; mol3 dm–9) of MX2 at 298 K based on the information available for the
given concentration cell is x × 10–15 (take 2.303 × R × 298/F = 0.059 V). The value of x is ?

(A) 1 × 10–15
(B) 4 × 10–15
(C) 1 × 10–12
(D) 4 × 10–12

4) The value of ΔG (kJ mol–1) for the given cell M(s) + M2+(aq) → M(s) + M2+ (aq) is (take F = 96500 C
mol–1)

(A) –5.7
(B) 5.7
(C) 11.4
(D) –11.4

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

Column-I Column-II Column-III

Product librate Nucleophilic addition is


(A) (i) (P)
H2 with Na metal involved

Carbanion
Electrophilic addition
(B) (ii) intermediate (Q)
is involved
is involved

Reduction is Product gives coloured


(C) (iii) (R)
involved compound with 2,4-DNP

Carbocation is Hydrocarbon is major


(D) (iv) (S)
involved product
5) What is correct about reaction (C) :

(A) P , i
(B) Q , iv
(C) R , iii
(D) S , ii

6) What is correct about reaction (D) :

(A) R , iii
(B) Q , iv
(C) P , i
(D) S , ii

SECTION-I (iii)

1) Match the List-I with List-II and select correct code for your answer :-

List-I List-II
(Properties) (Decreasing order)

(P) Ionisation energy (1) Mg > Na

(Q) Radii (2) S > O

(R) Electronegativity (3) Li+ < Li

(S) Electron affinity (4) [He]2s22p4 > [He]2s22p3

(5) F > Cl
(A) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 5;S → 2
(B) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 1
(C) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 2
(D) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 5

2) Electrolysis of following aqueous solution proceed in electrolytic cell for small period of time.

List-I (Aqueous solution) List-II (Products)

(P) CH3COOK (Pt electrodes) (1) Metal becomes deposited at cathode

(Q) Dilute NaCl (Pt electrodes) (2) H2 gas at cathode

(R) CuSO4 (Pt electrodes) (3) H2 gas at anode

(S) Ni(NO3)2 (Ni electrodes) (4) O2 gas at anode

Concentration of electrolyte remain


(5)
almost same
(A) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 4
(B) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 4
(C) P → 2;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 5
(D) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 5

3)

List-I List-II

(P) (1) Aromatic compound

(Q) (2) Non-aromatic compound

(R) (3) Tub shape structure

(S) (4) Gives electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction

(5) Anti aromatic compound


(A) P → 2,4;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 3,4
(B) P → 2,5;Q → 1,2;R → 2;S → 3
(C) P → 2,3;Q → 5;R → 1,4;S → 2
(D) P → 2,3;Q → 1;R → 4,5;S → 4

4)

List-I List-II

Prepared by heating white


(P) α-Black Phosphorus (1) phosphorus at 473 K under high
pressure

(Q) β-Black Phosphorus (2) Does not glow in dark

(R) Red phosphorus (3) Soluble in CS2

Prepared by heating red


(S) White phosphorus (4) Phosphorus at 803 K in a sealed
tube

(A) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3


(B) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 3
(C) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 2
(D) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 2

5)
List-I List-II
(Substances) (Can be prepared by)

(P) O3 (1) Acidification of BaO2 with H3PO4

(Q) Bleaching powder (2) Birkeland Eyde process

Dry O2 is passed through a silent electrical


(R) H2O2 (3)
discharge

(S) HNO3 (4) Cl2 gas is passed through slaked lime


(A) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 2
(B) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 2
(C) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 4
(D) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 3

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Let a1, a2, a3,.... a100 be an arithmetic progression with a1 = 5 and . If is independent
of n where m = 5n then sum of possible values of a2 is

(A) 3
(B) 20
(C) 5
(D) 15

2) equals -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) The number of real roots of the equation, e4x + e3x – 4e2x + ex + 1 = 0 is :

(A) 4
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 1

4) Let then all real values of x satisfying the


inequality, are

(A)
(B) (0, 2)
(C)
(D) None of these

5)

If P = (tan 3n+1θ – tanθ) and then

(A) P = 3Q
(B) P = 2Q
(C) 2P = Q
(D) 3P = Q

6) Let f be a differentiable function from R to R such that , for all x, y ε R. If

f(0) = 1 then is equal to

(A) 0

(B)

(C) 2
(D) 1

SECTION-I (ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Answer Q.9 and Q.10 by appropriately matching the information given in the Two List of the
following table.

List-I List-II

(P) Number of solutions of for x ∈ (–π, 2π) is greater (1) 1


than or equal to

(Q) (2) 2
Number of solutions of is divisible by
Let in obtuse angled ΔABC, AB = BC, ,
(R) (in radian) then number of distinct real roots of mx2 + nx + r = 0 (3) 3
is less than

Sum of integral solutions of is not less


(S) (4) 4
than

1) Which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination ?

(A) P 2, 3, 4
(B) Q → 1,2
(C) R 1, 2, 3
(D) S 1, 2, 3, 4

2) Which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination ?

(A) P 1, 4
(B) Q 2, 3
(C) R → 3, 4
(D) S 2, 4

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


The sum of n terms and nth term of series 8.32 + 11.33 + 14.34+..... are Sn and Tn respectively.

3) If aSn – 6Tn + 3n+d + 63 = 0, then the value of (a + d) is -

(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 9

4) Let , then the value of is-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

Let ƒ : R – {–k,k} → be an invertible function such that

5)
Inverse of ƒ(x) is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6)

Possible value of k is :-

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 6

SECTION-I (iii)

1) Consider the equation: ax2 + bx + c = x3 + l/x. (a, b, c R; a, b, c 0). If the equation has only
real solutions then match the values given in List II corresponding to the quantities given in List I.

List-I List-II

(P) the maximum value of ‘a’ is (1) –2

(Q) when ‘a’ takes its maximum the value of b or c (2) –4

(R) when the roots I, the value of a + b + c (3) –6

if a, b, c I and a + b + c is a –ve odd integer then, x can’t


(S) (4) –14
be

(5) –8
(A) P → 2;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4
(B) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 3
(C) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3
(D) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 5

2)

Column-I Column-II

(P) (1) 1
If , then k is greater than
(Q) (2) 1
If , then ak is less than

(R) (3) 3
If , then k is less than

(S) (4) 4
If , then is greater than

(5) 2

(where C is constant of integration)


(A) P → 1,2;Q → 3,4,5;R → 2;S → 1,3
(B) P → 1;Q → 4,5;R → 2,3,4;S → 3
(C) P → 1,2;Q → 3,4,5;R → 3,4;S → 1,2
(D) P → 2,3;Q → 4,5;R → 4;S → 1,3

3) Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given
in the list.

List-I List-II

The curve y = f(x) satisfies

(P) and f(x) has a (1) 1


local minimum value 5 when x
= 1. Then f(0) is equal to

The tangent to y = ax2 + bx +


at (1, 2) is parallel to
(Q) the normal at (–2, 2) on the (2) 2
curve y = x2 + 6x + 8. Then

the value of – b is

Let A be the point where the


curve 5α2x3 + 10αx2 + x + 2y –4
= 0 (α ∈ R, α ≠ 0) meets the y-
axis, then the equation of
(R) (3) 3
tangent to the curve at the
point where the normal at A
meets the curve again is y = ax
+ b, then the value of a + b is

If is a
(S) decreasing function for every x (4) 4
≤ 0. Then the least value of p2
is

(5) 5
Correctly match among the following is :
(A) P → 5;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 2
(B) P → 5;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 1
(C) P → 5;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1
(D) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 2

4) Let E1 =

and

Let ƒ : E1 → be the function defined by ƒ

and g : E2 → be the function defined by .

List-I List-II

P. The range of ƒ is 1.

Q. The range of g contains 2. (0, 1)

R. The domain of ƒ contains 3.

S. The domain of g is 4.

5.

6.

The correct option is :


(A) P → 4;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 1
(B) P → 3;Q → 3;R → 6;S → 5
(C) P → 4;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 6
(D) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 6;S → 5

5)

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List-I List-II

(P) ƒ : R → R ; ƒ(x) = x + [x] (1) Injective Mapping

ƒ : R → (0,∞)
(Q) (2) Surjective Mapping
(R) (3) Non injective mapping
ƒ(x) = x3 – 2x2 + 2x + log x

ƒ : [–3,0] → [cos3,1]
(S) (4) Non surjective mapping
ƒ(x) = cosx

(5) Invertible function

(A) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 5;S → 1


(B) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 3;S → 5
(C) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3
(D) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 2
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. D A A D A B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. B B A A D C

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 13 14 15 16 17
A. A C A B B

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 18 19 20 21 22 23
A. B C C B C C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29
A. C B B D D C

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 30 31 32 33 34
A. A C C B A

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. B A D C B D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46
A. B C C A B B
SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 47 48 49 50 51
A. A C C A C
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) Force between the two charges =


since force is not proportional to r ⇒ no SHM

2)

ΔE =

3)

Q initially =
Q finally =

Initially Qi =

Finally Qf =
Qi : Qf = 3 : 4
4)

Current in branch AB 4 A

5)

⇒ ×

6)
KA = CL = R
Magnetic field (B) at D due to straight current KA & CL is zero
and magnetic field due to a semi circular

current at the centre is B =

7) (a)

Speed at t =

(c)
8) (A) Eliminating 't' from both equations

⇒t= ⇒y=

(C)

∴x=

9)

Electric field inside sphere.

10)
we can assume, sphere is placed at equitorial position of dipole, F = Q (Eeq)

=
Q = ρ0pR3

11)

Magnetic field due to circle =

Magnetic field due to straight wire =

12)

M.F. due to both semicircle


will be added ⊗

13)

L = constant

14) (A)
By symmetry point C,D are at sum potential hence capacitacne between C & D has no charge.
Similarly E & F ane at same potential.
(B) By symmetry C & D are at same potential

(C) By symmetry C & D are at same potential

(D)
No charge will flow to upper loop
0
15) (A) = = πRk (T1 – T2)

(B) =

= =

(C) = =

0
(D) = –πR2k · = –πR2k

∴ = = –πR2k

∴ =

16) For D :

Similar for C
A, B are Wheatstone so no change.

17) (P) Near Q1, potential is positive is +ve


Near Q2, potential is negative is -ve
For V = 0 &

(Q) is at mid point


Near so Q1 is +ve

Near so Q2 is –ve

(R) Near Q1 : So, Q1 is –ve

Near Q2 : So, Q2 is –ve


for

(S)

near Q1 is –ve

near Q2 Q2 is +ve
E = 0 is near Q1

CHEMISTRY

18)

19) Wolff-Kishner reduction is not suitable for base sensitive group.


20)
For above reaction required 5 mole

21)

AgNo3 gives Agcl precipitate with

22) Suppose At
We know
(A0 – At) = kt for zeroth order
(0.50 – At) = 0.025 × t
0.50 – At = 0.025 × 15
At = 0.125 M

23) NH4Cl(aq) —→ NH4+(aq) + Cl–(aq)


C 0 0
C – 0.8C 0.8C 0.8C
NH4 (aq) + H2O(ℓ) ⇌ NH4OH(aq) + H+(aq)
+

0.8C
0.8C – 0.08C 0.08C 0.08C

Van't hoff factor (i) = = 1.88

24) Energy profile diagram involves two 1,2 shifts & two product are forming. For major
product P1, 4 intermediates and 5 TS is formed.
25)

26) 0.059 = log

or, or, [M2+]A = 10–5 = s(say)


MX2(s) ⇌ M2+(aq) + 2X–(aq)
s 2s
Ksp = 4s3 = 4 × 10–15

27) ΔG = – nFEcell = KJ mol–1.

28) Carbanion intermediate is involved → Hydrocarbon is major product.

29) Product librate H2 with Na metal → Nucleophilic addition is involved;


A iii R
B iii Q, S
C ii S
D i P

30) (P) Ionisation energy


Mg > Na [I.E. µ Zeff]
Li+ > Li

F > Cl
(Q) Radii

S>O
(R) Electronegativity

So
Mg > Na & [He] 2s2 2p4 > [He]2s22p3
Li+ > Li F > Cl
(S) Electron affinity
S > O (due to small size of oxygen
Li+ > Li (E.A. ∝ Zeff)
[He] 2s2 2p4 > [He] 2s2 2p3
(because half filled is more)
31)

Electrolyte Anode Cathode

(P) CH3COOK C2H6 and CO2 H2

(Q) Dilute NaCl O2 H2

(R) CuSO4 O2 Cu

(S) Ni(NO3)2 Ni2+ Ni

32)

33)

The correct match is :


(P) α-Black Phosphorus → (4) Prepared by heating red Phosphorus at 803 K
in a sealed tube
(Q) β-Black Phosphorus → (1) Prepared by heating white phosphorus at 473 K
under high pressure
(R) Red phosphorus → (2) Does not glow in dark
(S) White phosphorus → (3) Soluble in CS2

34) (P) → 3 (Q) → 4 (R) → 1 (S) → 2

MATHEMATICS

35) d = common difference


is independent of n
⇒ d = 0, 10
a2 = 5, 15

36)

Let

Ans.

37) e4x + e3x – 4ex + ex + 1 = 0


Divide by e2x

Let ⇒ (ex – 1)2 = 0 ⇒ x = 0.


∴ Number of real roots = 1

38)
Now,

39)

Now as

∴ P = 2Q

40) |ƒ(x) – ƒ(y)| < 2|x – y|3/2


divide both sides by |x – y|

apply limit x → y
|ƒ'(y)| < 0 ⇒ ƒ'(y) = 0 ⇒ ƒ(y) = c ⇒ ƒ(x) = 1

41) (P)
From graph number of solutions = 3
(Q)
Number of solutions = 2
(R) > π/2, =r<
⇒ n > 2m = 2r ⇒ n2 > 4mr
⇒ D = n2 – 4mr > 0
⇒ Number of distinct real roots = 2

(S)
||x + 2| + |x – 3| – 5| £ 0
⇒ ||x + 2| + |x – 3| – 5| = 0
⇒ |x + 2| + |x – 3| = 5
⇒ x ∈ [–2, 3]
Sum of integral solutions
= –2 – 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 = 3

42) (P)
From graph number of solutions = 3

(Q)
Number of solutions = 2
(R) > π/2, =r<
2
⇒ n > 2m = 2r ⇒ n > 4mr
⇒ D = n2 – 4mr > 0
⇒ Number of distinct real roots = 2

(S)
||x + 2| + |x – 3| – 5| £ 0
⇒ ||x + 2| + |x – 3| – 5| = 0
⇒ |x + 2| + |x – 3| = 5
⇒ x ∈ [–2, 3]
Sum of integral solutions
= –2 – 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 = 3

43) Sn = 8 × 32 + 11 × 33 + 14 × 34 + ...... Tn
3Sn = 8 × 33 + 11 × 34 – 1 ....... 3Tn
–2Sn = 8 × 32 + 34 + 35 + ....... n terms – 3Tn.


⇒ 4Sn – 6Tn + 3n+3 + 63 = 0
⇒ a = 4, d = 3.

44)

Let = S∞ =

45)

Since it's an invertible function so it must be linear so x = k must be a factor of numarator.

So, x ≠ 2, –2

,
⇒ x – 4 = xy – 2y
⇒ 2y – 4 = x(y – 1)

46)

Since it's an invertible function so it must be linear so x = k must be a factor of numarator.

So, x ≠ 2, –2

,
⇒ x – 4 = xy – 2y
⇒ 2y – 4 = x(y – 1)


47) f(x)x4–ax3–bx2–cx+ 1= 0, (a,b,c 0) there cannot be any +ve root.


Let (all –ve) be the roots of the equation.

(P)
(Q) When a = –4, AM = GM. So, = –1. In this case
f(x) will be the expansion of (x + l)4. So, b = –6 & c = –4.
(R) . As product of roots = =1,

So, a = -4, b = –6, c = –4.


a + b + c = –14
(S) For x = even, f(x) = odd 0
For x = Odd, ax3 + bx2 + cx = odd if a + b + c = odd
So, f(x) = odd 0.
No integral solution.

48) (P)
let 2x = t

(Q)

(R)

k=2

(S)
49)

⇒ = 3x2 – 4x + c

at x = 1, =0 ⇒c=1

∴ = 3x2 – 4x + 1
⇒ y = x3 – 2x2 + x + d
at x = 1, y = 5
⇒ 5=1–2+1+d ⇒ d=5
∴ f(x) = x3 – 2x2 + x + 5
f(0) = 5

(Q) = 2ax + b

= 2a + b

y = ax2 + bx + passes through (1, 2)

⇒ 2=a+b+

⇒ .....(1)
y = x2 + 6x + 10

= 2x + 6

Slope of normal at (–2, 2) =

∴ .....(2)
From (1) and (2)

a = 1, b =

(R) 5α (3x2) + 10α (2x) + 1 + 2 =0

⇒ at A = A : (0, 2)
Equation of normal at A is
y – 2 = 2(x – 0)
⇒ y = 2x + 2
Let normal meets the curve at B.
⇒ 5α2x3 + 10αx2 + x + 4x + 4 – 4 = 0
⇒ 5x (αx + 1)2 = 0

⇒x=

∴B:
Slope of tangent at B

∴ Equation of tangent is

y+ –2=2

(S) f(x) =
f '(x) = –px e–x + pe–x – x + 1
f '(x) = pe–x (–x + 1) + (–x + 1)
= (pe–x + 1) (1 – x) ≤ 0, ∀ x < 0
⇒ p ≤ –1

50) E1 :

⇒ E1 : x ∈ (–∞, 0) ∪ (1, ∞)

E2 : –1 ≤

Now

⇒ x∈

also –e≤0

≥0

⇒ x ∈ (–∞, 1) ∪

So E2 :
as Range of is R+ – {1}
⇒ Range of f is R – {0} or (–∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)

Range of g is – {0} or
Now P → 4, Q → 2, R → 1, S → 1
Hence A is correct

51)

(P) f(x) = x + [x] =


f(x) is injective but not surjective
(Q) f : R → (0, ∞)

Non injective surjective


(R) f : (0, ∞) → R
f(x) = x3 – 2x2 + 2x + logx

⇒ f'(x) > 0
∴ Always +ve
∴ f(x) is increasing ⇒ one one
Also Range of f(x) is R
∴ f(x) is one one onto
(S) f : [–3, 0] → [cos3, 1]
f(x) = cos x
one one onto

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